
The IWM caption states: "Portuguese gunners receiving instruction from Royal Garrison Artillery gunners at a 9.2 inch howitzer actually in action. Arras, 13 July 1918"
IMO, they might not be receiving instruction but actually be part of one of the Portuguese Batteries who served under British command.
The Portuguese Heavy Artillery Corp (C.A.P.), which was to be equipped with British guns and be part of the Portuguese Expeditionary Corp (C.E.P.), suffered delays in its formation due first, to a lack of available guns.
In December 1917, these guns had to be sent to Italy whose Army had just suffered a catastrophic defeat at the Battle of Caporetto with heavy losses in both men and material.
Later, a part of the Portuguese artilleryman who had just spent months in France receiving instruction on French heavy guns, were transferred back to England and had to spend a few more months learning to operate British guns.
All these delays meant that the Corp’s 10 Batteries only saw action from March of 1918 onward, and always incorporated in British units under direct command of the British 1st Army.
During the La Lys debacle of April 1918, a special mention to the Portuguese 5th Battery (1st Group) who, incorporated in a British unit, fought until the end, his surviving elements retreating only after disabling the guns, despite the German troops close proximity.
For its performance the entire unit was awarded the Portuguese War Cross 1st Class.
For his actions in the field, Portuguese soldier José Alves was promoted to Corporal and awarded the British ‘Distinguished Conduct Medal’.
Text partially adapted from: momentosdehistoria.com
Original: IWM (Q 7892)
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