Nuevos cohetes y artillería para el Ejército Turco
Turquía ha desarrollado una versión mejorada de un lanzacohetes de
122 mm. La empresa Roketsan de Turquía ha completado una versión
mejorada del lanzacohetes múltiple T-122 de 122 mm. El sistema ha
sido montado en un camión MAN 6 x 6 transformado y es utilizado para
apoyo a los sistemas de artillería autopropulsados en servicio. Por
su parte, el Mando de las Fuerzas Terrestres turcas ha recibido el
primer sistema de artillería autopropulsada, de fabri-cación nacional,
T-155 K/M, que ha sido diseñado conjuntamente con la República de
Corea del Sur, y está derivado del ATP sur-coreano K9 Thunder.
HKFlash"]O Chalanger e um Main Battle Tank? Se sim concordo absolutamente com o novo canhao! Os britanicos tem feito muita asneira no seu armamento a começar pela espingarda L85...
O Exército indio recebeu o primeiro veiculo Samyukta equipado com um novo sistema de guerra electrónicaO general Custer que se cuide ...
DEFENSA Y SANTA BÁRBARA PRESENTARÁN ANTES DE PRIMAVERA EL LEOPARD 2E.
Para ello SBS ha invertido 19 millones de euros destinados a la
construcción de una nave, maquinaria e instalaciones auxiliares,
almacén automatizado y obras exteriores para pruebas.
The U.S. Army is buying 183 155mm Excalibur artillery shells in the next year. These GPS guided shells have a range of fifty kilometers and, because of their GPS guidance system, will land within 30 feet of the target coordinates put into the shell before it is fired. The first version will be a high explosive shell. Other versions will carry cluster bombs or anti-tank weapons. The long range and accuracy of the shell enables artillery units to cover a wider area and deliver accurate fire no matter what the range. Previously, the longer the range, the less accurate fire was. American fire control systems have, for the last seventy years, been capable to coordinating all guns within range on one target. With the Excalibur shell, a massive amount of highly accurate fire can be concentrated on one target within minutes. This means that, no matter where an enemy force shows up unexpectedly, a devastating amount of firepower can be called upon by American troops in order to defend themselves.
Yet another weapon in development was sent to Iraq and proved reliable enough to go into production immediately. This one was CROWS (Common Remotely Operated Weapon Station), which is a turret mount for various weapons (.50 caliber, 7.62mm and 5.56mm machine-guns or 40mm automatic grenade launcher.) The CROWS system contains daylight and thermal sights, a laser range finder, electric motors to move the weapon in any direction, and electronics that allow the weapon operator, inside a hummer or Stryker (or any vehicle that can support the mounting hardware and several hundred pounds of weight) to see what's in front of the gun barrel, put a target into crosshairs and fire accurately at up to a thousand meters. CROWS was originally scheduled to enter service in 2006. But it has been doing so well in testing, that four systems were sent to Iraq and mounted on armored hummers. After six weeks of use, the four CROWS systems had suffered no failures, performed as they were designed to and the troops using them didn't want to give them up. Typically, weapons in a hummer turret leave the gunner very exposed to enemy fire. This is not the case the CROWS. In addition, the day sight has telescopic capabilities, as does the thermal sight (for use at night and misty weather.) With CROWS, the gunner is safer, and so is the convoy he is with, because the CROWS sights allow the gunner to see farther, and fire more accurately. CROWS has a stabilizer and software that does all the calculations to make the most accurate shots with whatever weapon is mounted, even if the vehicle is moving. CROWS is going into production ahead of schedule because of the successful operational tests
The U.S. Army has ordered eleven more Shadow 200 RQ-7A Tactical UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) systems for $8.8 million each. Each system includes four UAVs, two ground control stations, a launcher and communications equipment needed to control the UAV in the air and guide it in for landing. Each UAV weighs 327 pounds and can carry 56 pounds of equipment (usually a day or night vision camera and a transmitter). The UAV is eleven feet long and has a wingspan of 12.75 feet. It can fly as high as 15,000 feet (out of range of small arms). The Shadow has a range of about 50 kilometers and can stay in the air for up to six hours. The army is equipping each combat brigade with a shadow system, to provide the brigade with its own aerial reconnaissance capability. The Shadow has been in use for several years, and the troops are pleased with the ease of use and the quality of the video they get from it. The Shadow has been very reliable, with UAVs being available for use 95 percent of the time.
SOCOM (Special Operations Command) has been using dune buggies and other small off road vehicles for decades. But this category of vehicles has been growing of late and SOCOM has decided to ask the manufacturers to come up with proposals for two militarized ATVs (All Terrain Vehicles). One would be a 4x4 vehicle with a 900 pound payload and not weigh more than 1,950 pounds. This would be used by Special Forces and commandoes in the field. Top speed must be 88 kilometers an hour on a flat surface (72 when carrying a full load.) Range on internal fuel (on a flat surface) must be 160 kilometers. This assumes an average mission of 3.7 hours, covering 51 kilometers. It is assumed that the ATV would spend, on average 10 percent on of it’s travel on good roads, 20 percent on secondary roads, 65 percent cross country and less than five percent in a shot up (and rubble strewn) urban area. SOCOM wants a multi-fuel engine (common in military vehicles these days.) The 6x6 vehicle must be able to haul 1200 pounds and not weigh more than 2,300 pounds. Range on internal fuel (on a flat surface) must be 80 kilometers.
Both vehicles must be able a 60 degree slope (going up and coming down). The vehicles must have a roll over bar (similar to one used on a successful Israeli military ATV.) Both vehicles must be able to convert to tracks for travel in snow or very marshy terrain. SOCOM expects to buy up to 700 of each vehicle.
These military ATVs are developing the same way the HYMMWV (hummer) came about. Engineers at the jeep division of American Motors (that eventually became AM General) had been brainstorming new ideas for an improved "jeep" class vehicles ever since World War II. The 1970s was also a time when the concept of cross country vehicles for the masses was taking hold. So when the army came to AM General with the HMMWV proposal, it was not a bolt out of the blue. Army officers and vehicle engineers had been discussing new vehicle ideas for decades. In that sense, the HMMWV was evolutionary, not revolutionary (although a lot of ideas finally found their way into a production vehicle only with the actual design of the hummer.)
The army didn't go to AM General with a detailed spec for the HMMWV, but asked AM (and the automotive industry in general) to come up with a new tactical vehicle that was more mobile, and could carry more stuff, than the current tactical vehicles (Jeep, 3/4 ton truck, Gamma-Goat and others.) The army issued an RFP (Request For Proposal) and got two competing designs. AM Generals effort won hands down. The RFP approach is pretty typical. The armed forces does not try to design stuff, and the specs in the RFP are often kept pretty loose in order to let the contractors to use their imaginations.
Exercício “HIDRA 04” - O EXÉRCITO NO COMBATE À AMEAÇA TERRORISTA
No quadro geral da preparação e treino da Força Operacional do Exército decorreu desde 03 de Maio até 12 de Maio de 2004 o Exercício “Hidra 04”, orientado para áreas específicas de interesse estratégico em Território Nacional, tendo como cenário a contenção e resposta a novas formas de ameaça.
Este Exercício teve como objectivo testar e avaliar as capacidades do Exército, articuláveis com as forças de segurança e outros serviços ligados à protecção civil, bem como a actualização de planos de contingência orientados para a protecção de bens estratégicos localizados em diversas partes do espaço terrestre nacional.
O Exercício compreendeu três fases cobrindo a prevenção, a acção contra-terrorista e a gestão de consequências no quadro de uma diversidade de missões que o Exército tem capacidade para executar.
No dia 11 de Maio de 2004 decorreu, em Tancos, no Comando das Tropas Aerotransportadas, o Distinguished Visitors Day “DVD” do exercício, que contou com a presença de S.Exa o Ministro de Estado e da Defesa Nacional, Dr. Paulo Portas, que foi recebido por S. Exa. o Chefe do Estado-Maior do Exército, General Luís Valença Pinto e pelo Exmo. Comandante Operacional das Forças Terrestres, Tenente-General Ferreira do Amaral.
Too Much Simulator Time Puts Pilots Off Attack Birds
On a day dedicated to showing off Thales' simulation capabilities to the press, one of our hosts admitted that some of the best pilot recruits are deciding to fly utility helicopters because a career in attack birds involves too much simulator time. They joined up to fly real helicopters, not simulators, he said.
Meanwhile, the British Army Air Corps has found a way to mix simulators and real aircraft. Rotorhub has learned that they have just completed a successful exercise in which Apache crews in simulators at Middle Wallop could see a real WAH-64 airborne over Salisbury Plain. It wasn't part of a recruitment drive, but it might help.
US Army transfers 40 UH-1s to US Air Force
FORT RUCKER, Ala. --- The Army transferred six of 40 UH-1 Iroquois helicopters to the Air Force May 6 in a ceremony at Lowe Army Heliport for use in the Rotary Wing Qualification Course, which the Air Force uses to train its helicopter pilots.
The Air Force students begin flying either T-37 Tweets or T-6A Texan IIs, both fixed-wing aircraft, at several Air Force bases and then come to Fort Rucker for their rotary-wing training with the Huey.
The reason we stayed with the Hueys is because theyre tough, theyre durable and they are the perfect transition from a T-6A or a T-37. We move on to the MH-53 Pave Low, which is 45,000 pounds, or the MH-60K Black Hawk, which is 23,000 pounds or so, and we have M-model Hueys as well, said Air Force Maj. Larry Walker, program manager for undergraduate helicopter training at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas.
There are two phases of training during RWQC, which the Air Force calls blocks. Each block is three months long, and the first block is the initial contact phase.
Block I, the initial phase, is where they basically learn how to fly emergency procedures, transition and they (learn) helicopter instruments, said Walker. In Block II, students learn how to perform missions using low-level navigation, low-level flying, load operations and to fly using night-vision devices in formation.
Before the transfer of the Hueys, the first phase of training was done using Army regulations. The students would then have to switch to Air Force regulations during Phase II. Now the students will be taught using Air Force regulations, or instructions, throughout RWQC.
The Army is transferring a total of 40 Hueys to the Air Force. The goal is to transfer six per month until Oct. 1, which was the deadline given to Fort Rucker by the Department of the Army, according to Col. Howard Killian, chief, Aviation Center Logistics Command.
According to Walker, the Air Force will use 24 of the Hueys for training at Fort Rucker. Sixteen of the aircraft will be used for spare parts, and 12 of those 16 will be used to start a Huey 2 line.
I think (were saying goodbye to the Hueys) with a bit of nostalgia, to say the least, but (we have to) to facilitate the rest of the modernization and transformation planning, said Killian. The quicker we can facilitate this moving to the Air Force, the quicker were going to get things like the Light Utility Helicopter.
Killian said the Hueys took a lot of time, money and personnel to keep them operational. Therefore, the transfer will also save the Army money. What Hueys the Air Force does not take, the Army will have destroyed, he said.
Novos veiculos de comando e controlo para o Exército britânico.
O Ministério da Defesa do Reino Unido assinou um contrato com a empresa Alvis para o futuro veiculo de comando e controlo (FCLV - Future Command and Laison Vehicle). O contrato é no valor de 14M de libras e prevê a compra de 401 veiculos Alvis Vickers MLV e uma opção para mais 400. A Alvis assinou um subcontrato com a Iveco SpA como sucontratista para os veiculos.
General VALENÇA PINTO e a reforma das Forças Armadas
«Vamos transformar o Exército»
Alterar tamanho
António Pedro Ferreira
«Caminha-se para uma força de reacção rápida do Exército. Se houver uma portuguesa, o Exército estará pronto a entrar»
É UM homem de raciocínio rápido e cauteloso. Não é fácil apanhá-lo desprevenido. Dispôs-se a falar sobre tudo - a sua querida reestruturação do Exército, o desafio da profissionalização, os problemas com os equipamentos. Em entrevista ao EXPRESSO, o general Valença Pinto, chefe do Estado-Maior do Exército, disse que não «passava mensagens». Mas disse o que quis, como quis.
EXPRESSO - O Exército acaba de realizar em Tancos o seu primeiro exercício de operações de preparação para a luta anti-terrorista. É uma coisa nova?
VALENÇA PINTO -Não inteiramente nova, mas nos tempos recentes tem alguns aspectos de ineditismo. Logo a seguir ao 11 de Setembro, o Estado português entendeu ver como é que funcionava o seu aparelho constitucional e o seu normativo legal nesta matéria da estratégia e combate anti-terrorista. Logo nessa altura a Procuradoria-Geral da república emitiu um parecer que, em síntese, diz que as Forças Armadas existem para a ameaça externa - e a ameaça terrorista é uma ameaça externa, ainda que se possa manifestar dentro de espaço nacional. Consequentemente é perfeitamente pertinente, legítimo e necessário que as FA tenham esse tipo de intervenção interna, em que, no fundo, estão a responder a uma ameaça externa. Depois disso, o Conceito Estratégico de Defesa Nacional e, mais recentemente, o Conceito Estratégico Militar traduziram de uma forma mais arrumada, do ponto de vista político e doutrinário, quais são as competências actividades e atribuições das FA nessa área. Por outro lado, há a realidade - o ambiente estratégico de hoje contém essa questão grave e difícil da ameaça terrorista.
EXP. -Existe uma preparação real do Exército para a acção anti-terrorista?
V.P. - Este exercício durou dez dias, do qual apenas um foi público. A ideia do Exército foi mostrar publicamente algumas das capacidades que tem, designadamente as que nos parecem mais articuláveis com as forças de segurança e os outros serviços ligados à protecção civil, como a própria Protecção Civil, o INEM etc. Exercitámos, em Tancos, alguns aspectos ligados à regulação da circulação e ao controlo de acessos, à defesa aérea de baixa altitude num aeródromo, num aeroporto , à nossa capacidade de inactivação de engenhos explosivos, convencionais ou improvisados. E exercitámos algumas das nossas capacidades em matéria de defesa nuclear, biológica e química, sendo que, por exemplo, a componente de descontaminação é hoje única no país. Finalmente, exercitámos o hospital cirúrgico móvel, uma estrutura muito complexa de apoio sanitário, que o país já projectou algumas vezes em missões de apoio à paz, com grande sucesso e vantagem para as populações.
EXP. -A data escolhida para o exercício tem alguma coisa a ver com o Euro 2004?
V.P. - O exercício estava previsto para 2005, mas depois aconteceu o 11 de Março aqui bem perto de nós e isso fez-nos pensar. Ponderámos a vantagem de vermos como estávamos nesta área e, por acordo com o escalão político, resolvemos antecipá-lo para a primeira oportunidade possível. Um exercício com a envergadura que este teve não se organiza do pé para a mão e a sua realização fala bem pela saúde operacional do Exército.
EXP. -A anunciada reestruturação do Exército e da sua força operacional em que ponto está?
V.P. - Avança, e se não avançar a força operacional, não tem sentido avançar mais nada. As FA existem para terem força, não para se autocontemplarem e autoconsumirem. Esquematicamente, o modelo de exército que foi pensado e que a minha directiva de 2003 procura traduzir assenta na força operacional do exército como referência, numa estrutura de comando e numa estrutura de base. Nesta fase, já definimos o modelo fundamental — que é a sua força operacional e a sua estrutura de comando, incluindo a modificação, no sentido de maior simplificação, das relações de comando. No que se refere à estrutura de base, em primeiro lugar, ela é instrumental em relação ao modelo. Espero ter um primeiro desenho razoavelmente consolidado em Junho e terminado em Setembro.
EXP. -O desenho?
V.P. - O projecto para a estrutura de base. Foi uma escolha que assumi deliberadamente, a de incidir a nossa preocupação no modelo e não no instrumento. A minha directiva apontava para 35 linhas de acção, tarefas que foram associadas a um prazo limite. Todos eles estão a ser cumpridos. A conclusão geral dos trabalhos devia ser em Dezembro, acho que a teremos em Outubro. O que já concluímos deste processo teve a maior adesão do almirante Chefe do Estado-Maior General das Forças Armadas e do escalão político, o ministro da Defesa e o Secretário-de-Estado. Desde os anos 50, é a quinta mudança fundamental do Exército. Gostava de saber se há muitas organizações, designadamente no sector público, que em 50 anos mudem cinco vezes de uma forma profunda e que façam acompanhar estas mudanças, embora implicitamente, de um verdadeiro benchmarking externo.
EXP. -E qual é a tradução real dessa reforma profunda
V.P. - Melhores forças, que é o nosso objectivo. Vamos transformar a força operacional permanente do Exército numa força mais pesada, para conflitos de maior intensidade, numa força média para conflitos de média intensidade (e ambivalente, isto é, para uns e para outros)- e uma força mais ligeira projectável, de uma forma muito expedita e com excelentes capacidades, complementáveis com capacidades tecnicamente muito diferenciadas.
EXP. -O novo tipo de forças prevê o fim de algumas unidades, como a dos paraquedistas?
V.P. - Toda a concepção das nossas forças visa produzir boa força militar - completa, treinada, motivada - de acordo com as categorizações que internacionalmente estão acordadas para esse efeito. Ninguém vai acabar com forças páraquedistas ou com comandos. Em primeiro lugar, porque não há no Exército forças de grupos, há forças do Exército, e o que é preciso é que se relacionem de uma forma convergente. Nunca esteve na cabeça do Exército algo que se afastasse de um modelo de modularização, no sentido de que algumas unidades não detivessem em permanência todas as suas valências, mas houvesse uma ‘pool’ das valências mais complexas tecnicamente para poderem ser empregues. É o modelo dos países ricos que, por maioria de razão, tem de ser o modelo de um país como Portugal. O que o Exército garante é que quando empregar uma unidade de manobra, um batalhão de infantaria, por exemplo, eles estarão apoiados pelos elementos de apoio de combate e de apoio de serviços que sejam precisos. Aliás, essa é a tendência doutrinária com que nos confrontamos. As operações de apoio à paz já começaram desde 1998 ou 1999 a sugerir isso, ainda em torno da ideia do batalhão, hoje está em cima da mesa, concretamente na União europeia, um conceito que vai mais longe neste aspecto. É nesse sentido que estamos a trabalhar. O Exército não está a inventar nada, mas não está com certeza agarrado a modelos do passado. A força operacional do Exército corresponde a mais de 50% dos efectivos.
EXP. -Caminha-se no sentido de uma força de reacção rápida portuguesa?
V.P. - Caminha-se para uma força de reacção rápida do Exército e, se houver uma força de reacção rápida portuguesa, o Exército estará sempre absolutamente pronto para entrar nela. O Exército está inteiramente aberto ao aprofundamento da dimensão conjunta das FA, com a reserva de que não aceita perder qualidade por essa razão. A qualidade que existe na Marinha, no Exército, na Força Aérea é um património nacional e não se deve desbaratar.
EXP. -O que é que significa perder qualidade?
V.P. - Podia haver um modelo conjunto que fosse mau.
EXP. -E quanto ao comando conjunto? Desde o Verão que se fala de um estudo a ser feito sobre o assunto...
V.P. - Seguramente não pelo Exército. Repito que_ a força de reacção rápida caracteriza-se pela sua flexibilidade de actuação, por uma multiplicidade de actuações funcionais... e isso exige ligeireza. É assim em todo o lado. Não estamos a inventar nada, estamos apenas a valorizar, e muito, a expressão operacional das nossas unidades especiais e especializadas. Alguns países chamaram a este tipo de unidades forças especiais e especializadas. Não confundir com 'Multinational specialized units', porque isso está muito ligado aos carabinieri, gendarmerie, Guarda Republicana. É no domínio puramente militar. Este é o modelo que está em cima da mesa e é uma valorização fantástica da capacidade de projecção portuguesa.
EXP. -Quando estará constituída essa força??
V.P. - Temos de contar com o reequipamento. Deverá estar completa e com altíssimo grau de prontidão em Janeiro de 2008. Mas a partir de Janeiro de 2005, partes dela vão progressivamente entrando nesse mesmo grau de prontidão, que é o máximo. Em termos de Exército, maior prontidão do que dez dias... Temos sempre forças de escalão mais baixo prontas e, se for preciso projectar uma subunidade, faço-o — é só o tempo de os homens se vestirem e irem para o aeroporto.
EXP. -O que significa que, se se mantiverem esses prazos, Portugal poderá, a partir de 2007, participar na força operacional da UE?
V.P. - O Exército está a fazer um esforço muito grande mesmo nesta circunstância - que ainda é a de aguardarmos o desenvolvimento dos principais programas de reequipamento, cuja demora é normal — não há aqui nenhuma mensagem subliminar. Estamos no ‘timing’ previsto para desde já entrar no exercício das ‘Nato Response Forces’ (Forças de Reacção Rápida da NATO), o que é um grande desafio.
EXP. -Portugal tem forças prontas para partificar na NRF?
V.P. - Já temos forças neste momento em NRF. Elas também são importantes como um guia auxiliar a certificar as forças do ponto de vista da Aliança Atlântica. Portugal não pode correr o risco de oferecer uma força que depois não passe na certificação. Na NRF, estamos no segundo ciclo — há pelo menos seis, que se referem a semestres. Não houve condições para participar no primeiro ciclo (cada um tem seis meses), de resto tinha um carácter experimental e não foi grave não participar. Mas estamos a participar na NRF 2 e está decidida a participação na NRF 3 e 4. Em vias de decisão está a participação nas números cinco e seis, que são as últimas, que ainda estão em planeamento. Aí esperamos poder intervir com subunidades de escalão batalhão com elevadíssimo grau de prontidão. Isto traduz o benefício desta transformação de modelo que gera muito mais sinergias funcionais. Paralelamente, vamos conseguir dar melhor tradução ao compromisso que o país assumiu em matéria de "headline goal".
EXP. -Portugal terá a responsabilidade de gerar forças da NATO muito proximamente...
V.P. - A responsabilidade de activação da NRF 5 (segundo semestre de 2005) será do Joint Headquarters Lisbon. Tal como a NRF 6 será da responsabilidade do comando de reacção rápida da Aliança (ARC) e penso que é do maior interesse do país poder entrar aí com uma forca de reacção rápida de escalão batalhão.
EXP. -O Exército português tem capacidade para actuar em três teatros de operações distintos...
V.P. - Com forças de escalão batalhão. Ou, num teatro, com forças de escalão brigada. Exclui-se a intervenção de unidades mais pequeninas, as tais unidades muito especializadas.
EXP. -Neste momento, Portugal tem forças destacadas na Bósnia e em Timor, no seu grande grosso. Estas regressam agora. E depois, vão para o Iraque, Afeganistão?
V.P. - O Exército nunca escolheu o seu destino em termos de empenhamento operacional, vai para onde o país entender que é preciso que vá. E espero que o faça nas melhores condições. Neste momento, temos de reconhecer que há algumas limitações. A maior é que eu não consigo projectar para o Pólo Note ou para o Pólo Sul mais do que 40 homens, porque só temo 40 capacidades individuais de combate em condições árcticas. Fora isso, o país pode seguramente contar com o seu Exército.
EXP. -E ele estaria pronto a ir para o Iraque, se fosse essa a decisão política?
V.P. - Está sempre pronto. A decisão não é minha e eu não faço essas perguntas. Posso participar no processo decisório, e acho que devo até porque há uma dimensão técnica, que é importante considerar - não é só empregar as forças, mas sustentá-las e há aqui parâmetros complexos. Não falo objectivamente de cenários hipotéticos e, para qualquer cenário, o Exército naturalmente que precisa de algum tempo de preparação. Mas não muito. Há cenários onde o tempo de preparação mais complexo é o da preparação sanitária. Por exemplo, para Timor, é preciso preparar as pessoas sanitariamente para o dengue, a encefalite japonesa. etc. O Exército tem hoje graus de prontidão que lhe permitem reagir.
EXP. -O ex-chefe do contingente da GNR no Iraque disse uma vez que gostaria muito de lá estar com o Exército...
V.P. - Todos os portugueses gostam de estar com o Exercito. Nós ainda não sabemos como vamos ficar em termos de estrutura de base. Não é crível que o dispositivo se mantenha como está. O que me chegou de todas as localidades onde há guarnições do Exército, foi um coro dizendo que a relação entre o Exército, a população e as autoridades é a melhor. O Exército é um elemento estruturador e identificador da sociedade portuguesa, tem-no sido historicamente e continua a sê-lo. Mesmo nas intervenções que o Exército não rejeita e para as quais o Exército não se organiza. Por exemplo, o Exército não se dimensiona para abrir aceiros nas florestas, mas, tendo essa capacidade, faz e têmo-lo feito. Os aceiros são aquelas vias que funcionam como corta-fogos e para permitir o acesso de carros de bombeiros se for preciso. Este ano, pela primeira vez, estamos a abrir aceiros desde 19 de Abril e até 30 de Junho. Planeámos a carteira de encomendas tentativamente para 250 Km, que depois ampliámos para 280-290. Dados de 7 de Maio mostram que já abrimos 150 quilómetros. Para a semana, vamos começar a montar uma grande ponte do Exército em Santo Tirso. É preciso, por que não havemos de o fazer? No ano passado, o Exército empenhou mais de 12 mil na luta contra os incêndios. E este ano, a partir de 31 de Maio, vamos ter as nossas melhores unidades a fazer o patrulhamento de florestas. Desde os anos noventa que o Exército faz patrulha de florestas, mas agora assumimos que vamos para lá, montamos o nosso 'quartel' de campanha e as nossas tropas vão ter uma presença dissuasora. Apostamos muito nisso.
EXP. -Profissionalização. A 20 de Maio, é a última incorporação do serviço efectivo normal (SEN). O que vai mudar no Exército?
V.P. - Há pelos menos duas coisas que não mudam: o Exército continuará a incorporar portugueses e não abdicará dos seus valores institucionais e patrióticos e nacionais, porque são definidoras e uma identificação e de uma estruturação da sociedade e do Estado portugueses. Para preparar a profissionalização, a primeira coisa que fizemos foi assumir o óbvio: que às 0h de 20 de Novembro de 2004, termina a conscrição em Portugal. A mentalidade tem de mudar. Agilizámos muito o processo de recrutamento; aumentámos o número de incorporações. No modelo anterior, havia muita espera entre o oferecimento, a candidatura e a incorporação e, no meio desse processo, havia umas perdas em linha. Passámos a ir à procura dos jovens, em vez de estar à espera que eles viessem ter connosco, passámos a uma postura mais empenhada e pró-activa. Depois, fizemos coisas aqui dentro. Multiplicámos os turnos de incorporação. Este ano, entre tropa geral e pára-quedistas, temos tido uma média de uma incorporação por mês. O que significa que alguém que se ofereça não espera mais do que um mês para ser incorporado, sendo que nesse mês é objecto de provas de classificação e selecção, inspecções médicas rigorosas, etc.
EXP. -E quantos candidatos já incorporou?
V.P. - No dia 8, o Exército passou a ter, em praças contratadas, 11 mil. Juntamente com os oficiais e sargentos, estamos na ordem dos 13 mil contratados no Exército. Entretanto, fizemos há cerca de 15 dias uma acção articulada com o Instituto de Emprego e Formação Profissional, de que ressaltou a candidatura de cerca de 1600 jovens, o que nos levou a antecipar a próxima incorporação para 31 de Maio. E já há mais uma centenas de oferecidos desde então, que só serão incorporados posteriormente. Por outro lado, vamos redescentralizar a incorporação e a instrução. O Exército não acredita em modelos centralizados e burocráticos de recrutamento e de formação de contingentes. A 31 de Maio, penso que estaremos muito preto dos 12 mil — e ainda amos inorporar os do serviço efectivo normal na próxima semana. Saliento que não entrarão conscritos nas zonas militares dos Açores e da Madeira, porque já não é preciso.
EXP. -Lamenta o fim do Serviço Militar Obirgatório (SMO)?
V.P. - Verifico.
EXP. -Mas não lamenta...
V.P. - Não adianta ter estados de alma. Não é o Exército que faz a lei e nós também verificamos que esta é uma tendência das sociedades. A única coisa que me permito dizer, do ponto de vista da minha responsabilidade institucional, é que o debate sobre o serviço militar obrigatório (ou não) deixou de ser um debate puro na mesma altura em que foi introduzida a modalidade dos quatro meses.
EXP. -Com o fim do SMO, o país, de certa maneira, perde o retrato da sua juventude?
V.P. - Sem dúvida. Não está na mão do Exército, mas o Exército, porque ele tem tido essa responsabilidade principal tem feito sentir que, a partir do fim do serviço de conscrição, deixam de estar disponíveis no país indicadores que nos parecem muito importantes do ponto de vista da escolaridade, situação laboral, saúde, etc. Mas as nossas estruturas estão inteiramente disponíveis, se assim for entendido, para manter este tipo de actividade, inclusivamente com padrões que venham de fora. Continuaremos a fazer esse trabalho em relação aos que continuarem a vir, mas são uma amostra muito reduzida da sociedade portuguesa.
EXP. -Não lhe parece curioso que, quando Portugal adopta finalmente o regime integral de profissionalização, o faça no momento em que ela começa a conhecer os seus limites, nomeadamente à luz do que está a acontecer nos Estados Unidos, que colocam a hipótese de voltar à conscrição?
V.P. - Cada país tem o seu percurso. O modelo de serviço militar apenas define a natureza do instrumento. Não é o elemento estruturante do sistema de forças. Não se pode definir o modelo de serviço militar sem atender à realidade da sociedade portuguesa em todos os aspectos (sociológicos, políticos) e aos cenários e condições previsíveis de emprego. Estaremos atentos ao que vem de fora, mas a decisão tem de ser portuguesa.
EXP. -A afluência de candidatos tem também a ver com a crise económica e o desemprego?
V.P. - Não sei se é, ou não mas, se for, é óptimo que também por essa via se combata essa dificuldade social. Não encontro aí nenhuma mácula para o que tem vindo a ser o resultado positivo deste processo. Toda a gente procura uma profissão para não ficar desempregado, não é? Por que é que isso só é mau para os militares, e não, por exemplo, para a Polícia, ou a Guarda Republicana? Nos Açores e na Madeira, por exemplo, as taxas de desemprego são bastante mais baixas e a afluência é permanente...
EXP. -Qual é a percentagem actual de voluntários e contratados?
V.P. - Temos 24 mil militares, contas redondas. Os voluntários e contratados perfazem 58%, os do quadro permanente 38% e os do SEN 11%.
EXP. -E quanto às mulheres?
V.P. - Praticamente sem excepção, está tudo aberto às mulheres, por uma razão que tem a ver com o problema da igualdade de oportunidades. Mas tem de se ser realista. Por exemplo, as operações especiais (às quais elas ainda não têm acesso, tal como aos comandos) têm um tipo de actuação que impõe determinadas regras, até de vida, que neste momento ainda não temos condições para enquadrar mulheres. A percentagem actualmente anda nos 11-12%, mas quando deixarmos de ter conscritos, que são todos homens, essa taxa vai aumentar e aproximar-se dos 15%, o que é altíssimo para a NATO e muitíssimo alto para a região sul da Europa. Com um excelente desempenho...
EXP. -Se a 31 de Maio, pensa atingir os 12 mil voluntários contratados, significa que atinge, pelo menos o patamar mínimo proposto?
V.P. - Significa que o Exército conseguirá manter a funcionar o seu sistema de forças sem descaracterização, não que consiga ter a funcionar plenamente, como é desejável e necessário, o seu sistema de forças. Consegue manter a estrutura, mas de forma não integral. Os efectivos não são um objectivo do Exército, e muito menos um objectivo estrutural. Isso são as forças, que se traduzem por necessidades de vária ordem, incluindo recursos humanos. Não vamos parar nos 12 mil e dizer que ganhámos a guerra, nem nos 13 ou 14 mil. O nosso sistema de forças exigirá mais e nós sabemos quantos é que, mais ou menos, exigirá. Tem havido alguma confusão, porque tem-se dito 12 mil contratados e não é verdade: 12 mil praças contratados. Porque nós temos mais dois mil oficiais sargentos e só não temos mais porque não precisamos.
EXP. -E quanto às infra-estruturas, já saiu a lei?
V.P. - Não. Está nas Grandes Opções do Plano para o ano de 2004. O Exército fez o seu trabalho de casa, dizendo o que precisava e como é que achava que era susceptível de ser financiado. Fê-lo no reconhecimento das dificuldades financeiras e económicas gerais do país e, a partir daí, o assunto passou para o escalão do Ministério da Defesa. É importante que, quando tivermos uma visão mais ajustada da estrutura de base, revisitemos esse trabalho, que foi entregue ainda em Março de 2003, não é mudar drasticamente, mas para o ajustar ao novo figurino. Entretanto, saíu uma lei-quadro do que possa ser um ‘project finance’ no Estado e que abre para leis sectoriais. Tem havido um grande trabalho para rever os mecanismos de valorização patrimonial do que sejam os activos do Exército. Penso que são etapas preparatórias fundamentais para termos uma boa lei de programação das infra-estruturas militares que, seguramente, definirá um programa de dez anos. Não pode ser menos.
EXP. -O Exército tem uma ideia clara das unidades que vai deixar, manter, ou agrupar?
V.P. - Não, o Exército fez um trabalho dessa natureza que entregámos no ano passado e que agora precisamos de ajustar. Em matéria de estrutura de base, em que se inclui, com grande relevo, o dispositivo, não está tomada nenhuma decisão, mas sê-lo-ão.
EXP. -Mas isso não é fundamental para a modernização das infra-estruturas necessárias para a profissionalização?
V.P. - Por isso vamos rever o trbalho. O que fizemos em 2003 foi dizer que o Exército tem necessidade de requalificação de infra-estruturas desta dimensão, desta dimensão financeira e também técnica, e isto é possível de resolver financeiramente, ou parece-nos possível de resolver financeiramente, por esta via. Agora temos de voltar a verificar tudo, ajustar às necessidades, rever as possibilidades de financiamento... Mas não compete ao Exército dizer como é financiada a requalificação das suas infra-estruturas, apenas fazer sentir que é indispensável requalificar as suas infra-estruturas. A última vez que o país fez quartéis foi nos anos cinquenta, com excepção do quartel da Póvoa e de Alcochete, que foi uma troca directa com o que havia em Beirolas, onde depois se fez a Expo. Dentro dos apertadíssimos limites de capacidade de intervenção financeira que temos, até com muita iniciativa local das unidades, vamos procurando minorar e atenuar as dificuldades e limitações que existem.
EXP. -E não teme que parte desses bens estejam já hipotecados? Fala-se na criação de um Fundo Imobiliário...
V.P. - Não temo nem deixo de temer. O que sei é que o Exército tem de ter as suas infra-estruturas requalificadas e que isso custa dinheiro. Não sou eu que determino ou decido de onde é que ele surge.
EXP. -Não reverte para o Exército parte do produto da venda desse património imobiliário?
V.P. - Desde que este processo de significativa contracção do dispositivo começou, há umas duas décadas, tem havido alienações e alguma transferência de verbas para o Exército. Para mim o que conta é o entendimento político que é preciso requalificar as infra-estruturas do Exército e que isso encontrará boa expressão numa lei de programação das infra-estruturas militares que é objectivo do governo ter aprovada até ao fim deste ano.
EXP. -Há boas perspectivas quanto ao equipamento?
V.P. - O nosso desenho de levantamento de forças é muito exigente, ambicioso e exequível. Isto quer dizer o reequipamento vai contribuir decisivamente para isso. O Exército tem quatro grandes programas (o quinto é o do reequipamento em defesa NBQ): viaturas blindadas de rodas, arma ligeira, rádios e helicópteros. Em todos eles, os ‘timings’ têm vindo a correr como previsto. Ainda há dias, foi anunciado publicamente que estávamos a entrar na fase de negociação do contrato das viaturas blindadas de rodas — é um instrumento fundamental na transformação da capacidade operacional do Exército. O rádio é outro instrumento fundamental, se calhar ainda este mês, conseguiremos ter esse contrato assinado. Também penso que o programa da arma ligeira possa ter desenvolvimentos decisivos este ano. Este programa demorou mais tempo, não tanto por uma questão técnica e mais por procurar pôr em sintonia o conjunto das FA e das forças de segurança. Embora não tenham as mesmas necessidades, têm necessidades complementares, e isso define a compra duma família de armas. De modo geral, os ‘timings’ de fornecimento dos equipamentos são compagináveis com as nossas necessidades de edificação de forças.
EXP. -Está satisfeito com a taxa de execução da LPM?
V.P. - Só se está satisfeito com 100 por cento, não é? O Exército tem executado muito bem o dinheiro da LPM que está à sua disposição.
EXP. -Restam os helicópteros...
V.P. - O programa dos helicópteros existe na LPM. O ministro da Defesa disse em Coimbra, a 17 de Dezembro, que o Exército ia inquestionavelmente ter a sua subunidade de aviação ligeira, isto é, de helicópteros. É um compromisso do ministro e do Governo. O Exército tem-se mantido com um enorme esforço no programa dos NH-90, que é para levar até ao fim.
EXP. - Foram pagas todas as contribuições?
V.P. - Tudo o que é preciso pagar do NH-90 será certamente pago e tudo o que ainda não foi pago nunca comprometeu a presença portuguesa no programa e o desenvolvimento do programa no geral e no que se refere às especificidades lusitanas. É evidente que um país que tem uma esquadra de helicópteros utilitários, médios, como são os NH-90, tem de ter, por razões de instrução e de economia, uma esquadra de helicópteros mais ligeiros. Infelizmente, houve o problema com a Eurocopter, o contrato foi rescindido inapelavelmente e é compreensível que nessa sequência o Exército e o Ministério da Defesa tenham feito exercícios em muitas direcções para criar as melhores condições para ver em que direcção se podia ir. Essas direcções estão basicamente identificadas e seguramente teremos uma noção mais clara de desenvolvimentos concretos nessa área a muito curto prazo. Posso dizer que os helicópteros ligeiros terão de estar disponíveis no país antes de estarem disponíveis os utilitários. E o primeiro NH-90 deverá chegar em 2008.
EXP. - Para os ligeiros, fala-se dos Blackhawk, da Sikorsky americana
V.P. - Há muitas companhias na praça dos helicópteros e nós não devemos excluir nenhuma. Eu nunca falei com ninguém da Sikorsky, mas deixer-me dizer que o Blackhawk não é um helicóptero ligeiro, é médio. Nunca foram pensados pelo Exército para nenhuma tarefa específica, apenas nos limitámos a estudar todos os helicópteros do mercado e não houve nenhum raciocínio apoiado em nenhum tipo de helicóptero. O Exército tem procurado seguir a seguinte via: não tentar inventar a roda. Aquilo que comprovadamente serve em países tão bons e melhores que nós, serve-nos. Fizemos essa avaliação muito seriamente e deu-nos muito custo poder chegar a esta fase hoje.
EXP. -Para manter o seu grupo de aviação ligeira...
V.P. - Para manter uma unidade de aviação ligeira no Exército, que é hoje absolutamente característica e definidora da manobra terrestre. O Exército utilizou helicópteros de outros em Timor, na Bósnia, na Macedónia e quando fazemos exercícios. Isto é como as armas ligeiras, é uma necessidade do Exército. Para um novo tipo de actuação, o que não significa que, sendo indispensável que funcionem no quadro da manobra terrestre, não haja em montes de áreas possibilidade de procurar sinergias num espaço mais geral do que o do próprio Exército. Não vemos nisso nenhum problema.
EXP. - Para a reestrutração, falta o novo uniforme...
V.P. - O uniforme é uma questão básica. O Exército não precisa de uma nova imagem, mas os seus militares devem fardar igual. É uma questão de igualdade de condições e de circunstâncias. Até ao presente, tendo conscritos de quatro meses, não era pensável fardar os homens de quatro meses com requisitos de 40 anos, nem ao contrário. Com o fim do SEN, isto tem de terminar. O primeiro objectivo é uniformizar a apresentação, a maneira de viver e vestir dos militares do que será o exército profissional e profissionalizado. O segundo objectivo tem a ver com alguma questão de imagem, e o terceiro é uma questão de qualidade e de simplicidade. Os nossos uniformes vêm de há muito tempo, são muito complexos, há uma estrutura barroca. Temos basicamente quatro tipos (de cerimónia, serviço interno, instrução e camuflado) e queremos fundi-los dois a dois. A primeira etapa foi fundir o três e o quatro, que já está pronto e até na parada do 25 de Abril, todos já desfilaram com ele. Queríamos tê-lo introduzido a 1 de Janeiro, mas só foi possível fazê-lo em Março/Abril. Relativamente ao outro uniforme, que substituirá o chamado nº1 e 2, conto com ele em Janeiro de 2005. Fizemos uma consulta aos estilistas da praça, concorreu quem entendeu e seleccionámos uma estilista, Olga Rego. É com ela que estamos a desenvolver os protótipos, mas durante este mês, pela primeira vez, teremos para escolha uniformes feitos em diversas cores. Simultaneamente, há uma ponderação financeira, porque a introdução do novo uniforme vai ter custos. Quem paga o essencial das fardas são os militares (cada uma à roda dos 200-250 euros) e porventura haverá necessidade de encarar suplementos financeiros.
EXP. -No campo da reorganização, aborda os sectores em em que vai ser feito ‘outsourcing’?
V.P. - Estamos a fazê-lo um pouco naquilo que é mais necessário, as limpezas, num caso ou noutro a segurança, mas nada de forma muito sistematizada. É muito fruto das circunstâncias. Apenas agora se está a esboçar uma política, no âmbito do projecto da central de compras do Ministério da Defesa, que é, no fundo, uma central de negociação, na qual o Exército participa.
EXP. -As finanças do Exército estão melhor?
V.P. - Tivemos e temos dificuldades, mas mantemos a capacidade para actuar, sempre que é preciso e onde é preciso.
EXP. - E vai haver alterações na carreira?
V.P. - Tem de haver. O problema é que hoje há um estrangulamento na carreira de sargentos. Temos gente que está há muito tempo nalguns postos, sobretudo nos mais baixos, primeiro-sargento, sargento-ajudante. É um problema que decorre dos quadros que legalmente estão aprovados, há um número fixo que não pode ser excedido. A questão é que este número fixo que não pode ser excedido está completamente desfasado da realidade das necessidades. Há menos do que é preciso, os quadros são inferiores às necessidades. O problema não é exclusivo do Exército, até porventura é onde ele é mais atenuado. Tem de haver uma intervenção correctores e a solução só pode ser no plano legislativo.
Luísa Meireles
Voluntários na tropa já são 60%
A PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO é o grande desafio para o Exército, cujo chefe confessa que, sobre esse assunto, não pode ter «estados de alma». Com uma reviravolta geral no modelo de recrutamento (a palavra de ordem é ir ter com os jovens), multiplicaram-se as iniciativas e as incorporações. O resultado está à vista: o objectivo mínimo dos 12 mil praças voluntários é atingido este mês. No total, o Exército já conta com 58% de voluntários e contratados entre as suas fileiras. As mulheres (que podem concorrer a todas as especialidades excepto, por enquanto, aos comandos e operações especiais) são 11%. Mas vão ser mais depois da profissionalização.
Olga Rego desenha nova farda
NA reestruturação em curso no Exército (a quinta em 50 anos!) nada foi deixado ao acaso. Vai haver dois novos uniformes, que substituirão os quatro existentes (cerimónia, serviço interno, instrução e camuflado). Um deles já está pronto (instrução e camuflado) e foi com ele que as tropas desfilaram na Parada do 25 de Abril. O segundo (cerimónia e serviço interno) está ainda em fase de protótipo, mas deverá estar ao serviço em Janeiro de 2005. A dificuldade está na escolha da cor. A estilista que ganhou o concurso foi Olga Rego.
Duas esquadras de «helis»
A MANUTENÇÃO de uma unidade de aviação ligeira no Exército custou horas de sono ao general Valença Pinto. Mas o ministro Portas já garantiu que o ramo terá não só uma esquadra de helicópteros utilitários (os NH-90 são para seguir até ao fim), como uma outra de helicópteros mais ligeiros, que terão de chegar antes - o primeiro está previsto para 2008. «Não se aprende a conduzir num Ferrari!», diz o general. Quais serão é que ainda não se sabe (à partida, a escolha é entre todos os que estão no mercado) e a mensagem é críptica: «Têm sido feitos exercícios em muitas direcções para se saber qual delas tomar».
Pára-quedistas - Aniversário marcado por dúvidas
BOINAS VERDES PREPARAVAM PROTESTOS
Associações de pára-quedistas preparavam-se para lançar acções de protesto ontem, em Tancos, durante as cerimónias do Dia das Tropas Pára-Quedistas, no receio de que a anunciada reestruturação do Exército possa pôr fim a este corpo de tropas ou atingir a grande unidade dos pára-quedistas, a Brigada Aerotransportada Independente (BAI).
“Não seria nada que pusesse em causa a disciplina, mas havia quem se preparasse para aparecer com gravata preta ou mesmo com cartazes”, adiantou um oficial.
Seria, no entanto, o suficiente para marcar a cerimónia, onde milhares de antigos pára-quedistas e famílias estiveram presentes associando-se às comemorações militares e oficiais. O protesto só não foi para a frente porque alguns sectores conseguiram à última hora demover os mais radicais e apelar à calma. “Conseguimos explicar que a reestruturação não aponta para o fim dos pára-quedistas e que nada é definitivo”, explicou um dos elementos contra os protestos previstos.
PREOCUPAÇÃO CRESCENTE
Há já sectores do Exército, porém, que começam a manifestar preocupação, uma vez que as associações são elementos-chave na angariação de voluntários e se se verificar um divórcio completo entre as associações e o Exército, as consequências poderão ser delicadas.
Ontem eram visíveis sinais de crispação. Manuel Silva, presidente da Associação de Pára-quedistas do Minho, já tinha “ouvido falar” da reestruturação e das consequências para os ‘páras’, mas, na sua opinião, “o Paulo Portas não deve cair nessa asneira”. Outro homem da velha-guarda atira: “Se ele aceitar reduzir os ‘páras’ é porque não percebe nada disto”.
E nem a mensagem enviada pelo Chefe de Estado-Maior do Exército, general Valença Pinto, lida às forças em parada, contribuiu para amenizar o ambiente. Manteve o mar de dúvidas, uma vez que não abordou a saída da BAI do batalhão de apoio e serviços, nem do grupo de artilharia e do esquadrão de reconhecimento e muito menos da ‘desactivação’ do 3.º batalhão de infantaria aerotransportada.
Em contrapartida, a mensagem de Valença Pinto abordou a constituição de uma força de reacção rápida com “subunidades de pára-quedistas e outras de elevada operacionalidade” – mas sem esclarecer quais, o que contribuiu para aumentar a confusão.
“Quem é que são essas?”, queria saber alguém e quando o CM esclareceu que “talvez pudessem ser os comandos” a resposta foi pronta: “Então mas não vieram quando os pára-quedistas passaram para o Exército e agora já vêm?”. E nem a promessa dos helicópteros – inserida na mensagem de Valença Pinto – convenceu: “Já se ouve falar disso há anos”.
HISTÓRIA RESUMIDA
MUDANÇA
Os pára-quedistas foram criados na Força Aérea Portuguesa (FAP), nos anos 50, pela mão de Kaúlza de Arriaga, depois de o Exército ter recusado esta força de elite. Entraram no Exército em 1993, quando o ramo terrestre das Forças Armadas conseguiu convencer o então ministro da Defesa, Fernando Nogueira, a apadrinhar a iniciativa. A transferência produziu muitos choques entre o Exército e a força então criada, a Brigada Aerotransportada Independente (BAI).
CRÍTICAS
O Exército criticava então o facto de a Brigada Ligeira Pára-quedista, da FAP, não ter sustentação própria e de apenas dispor de dois batalhões de infantaria, tendo em conta a doutrina, que pende para as estruturas de três. O Exército criticava também o facto de os pára--quedistas não disporem de apoio de fogo de artilharia, nem de uma subunidade de reconhecimento.
OPERAÇÕES
Desde a vinda para o Exército, os pára-quedistas têm sido a primeira força a avançar, sempre que o risco seja mais elevado. Foi assim na Bósnia, no Kosovo e em Timor, além da Guiné-Bissau, em 1998. Estão relativamente bem equipados face ao restante panorama do Exército. Na FAP sempre tiveram equipamento e armamento de primeira linha, pouco mas do melhor que na altura se fazia, das armas individuais às transmissões, passando pelos capacetes.
ACTUALIDADE
Na reorganização preconizada por Valença Pinto, a BAI fica com dois batalhões de infantaria, perde a artilharia e o reconhecimento, além do batalhão de apoio e serviços. A artilharia, o reconhecimento e o batalhão de apoio e serviços ficam num módulo conjunto com a Brigada Ligeira de Intervenção, a disponibilizar consoante o tipo de missão e o tipo de forças a empenhar.
UMA MEMÓRIA DA GUERRA DO ULTRAMAR
O colete não deixa margem para dúvidas. Bem definidas, a negro, as seguintes palavras: “Veterano de Guerra”. Daquela guerra que já lá vai, mas que deixou marcas em várias gerações de portugueses. Manuel Martins, de 55 anos, era um desses homens. Mas a boina verde na cabeça deixava outra mensagem: pára-quedista.
A câmara de vídeo manuseia-a freneticamente na direcção da formatura. “Venho cá sempre a Tancos, no dia 23 de Maio. É o dia dos pára-quedistas” – pois então. Como muitos destes homens, não gosta de falar da guerra. “Já passou, já lá vai”. Memórias que marcam e que a consciência faz por apagar cada vez que aparecem, mas a insistência do jornalista é maior. Olha, tira os óculos e dispara: “O que é que quer saber?”. Lá deixa escapar a memória, franjas de uma guerra que “já lá vai”, mas que nunca lhe sai da cabeça.
“Estive em Angola entre 68 e 70”. Passou por vários pontos da então província ultramarina, “sempre em guerra”. Um dia, no Chiume, foi apanhado numa emboscada, “trazia um prisioneiro às costas”. Às costas? “Sim era um miúdo, que eles também combatiam”. Logo de seguida os tiros rebentaram pela mata. Foram longos minutos, mas quando acabaram olhou para o camuflado e encheu-se de espanto: “Tinha o camuflado, junto à barriga, todo esfarrapado”. As múltiplas balas tinham passado de raspão – “Não morri porque não calhou”.
Mas o que mais o marca “nem foi isso”. Ainda hoje se lembra do Magalhães. “Éramos muito amigos”. Acabou por morrer numa picada, em combate, “mas até morrer fartou-se de sofrer. Não morreu logo, nem nada que se pareça”. O ataque foi já perto do quartel e ainda tiveram tempo para o levar para a enfermaria. Quando o Magalhães lá chegou, “quis despedir-se de toda a gente. Ele sabia que ia morrer”.
A conversa acaba ali e Manuel Martins volta a virar-se para a parada e continua a filmar. Não sabemos se para verter lágrimas reprimidas se para se esquecer da memória, mas ela não desaparece. Nem ela nem a boina verde dos pára-quedistas.
A ROSA PEIXEIRA E O ANÍBAL PÁRA-QUEDISTA
“Ó Rosa, Ó Rosa, está aqui o Correio da Manhã para falar contigo”. Rodeada de boinas verdes, a Rosa vira-se e sorri, sorri logo, sem mendigar – os olhos, a boca, as mãos. Que a Rosa sorri com as mãos, que giram encadeadas com o olhar vivo e matreiro. Mantém um encanto e uma graça que os anos nunca podem vencer, mas o seu coração, esse, “é do meu Aníbal”. E bate no peito, a palma das mãos acariciando o rosto de um homem fixo num medalhão.
Conheceram-se na Avenida Almirante Reis, em Lisboa. Ela vinha da Figueira da Foz “para vender marisco a um restaurante”. “Estava lá o Aníbal, começámos a trocar uns olhares e pronto, apaixonámo-nos”. (“Não seria difícil”, penso eu, a pôr-me na pele e nos olhos de Aníbal). Aviva ainda mais os olhos grandes e negros e diz: “Amámo-nos muito, foram 18 anos de muita felicidade”. Ele era um pára-quedista inveterado. Tinha passado pela guerra em Angola e nos anos seguintes manteve a tradição de anualmente respeitar o Dia dos Pára-quedistas, cada 23 de Maio. Sempre rumara a Tancos, à Escola de Tropas Aerotransportadas, e Rosa passou a acompanhá-lo. “Vínhamos cá sempre e como já tinha o restaurante da Figueira da Foz trazíamos sempre o peixe para a incorporação de 63”.
Um dia, em 1995, o Aníbal entendeu que tinha que ir saltar. “Ele tinha aquela coisa e às vezes falava que queria ir saltar, mas nunca acreditei”. Mas um dia foi mesmo, a Rosa bem lhe pediu que não fosse. “Sou supersticiosa e tinha uma coisa que me dizia que ia correr mal, mas era a vontade dele”. Saltou e a queda saiu mal. “Partiu a coluna”, recorda a Rosa. “Ainda fui com ele ao hospital. E ele dizia-me ‘tu tinhas razão, desculpa’”. E foi já bem perto da morte que surgiu o pedido. “Até poderes vai todos os anos a Tancos, dar de comer àqueles cabrõezinhos”.
A Rosa explica: “Ele falava assim mas não era por mal, era a maneira dele de brincar, que eles são todos muitos amigos – são todos pára-quedistas”. E a Rosa Peixeira cumpriu a promessa, religiosamente. A conversa já vai longa, que o tacho de arroz de tamboril tem que vazar. E todos chamam a Rosa. Os trovões rebentam no início da tarde e a Rosa Peixeira tem uma explicação: “É o meu Aníbal lá em cima. Está-me a avisar que estão muitos homens à minha volta. Não te preocupes”.
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EL GOBIERNO NO PREVÉ REFORZAR EL CONTINGENTE DE AFGANISTÁN CON LOS SOLDADOS RETIRADOS DE IRAK.
El Gobierno español ha anunciado que no tiene intención de aumentar las tropas en Afganistán tras la retirada de Irak. El ministro de Defensa, José Bono, se ha mostrado tajante y también ha anunciado que todos los agentes del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia han abandonado el territorio iraquí, por lo que no queda ningún efectivo allí. "No tenemos intención de llevar los soldados de Irak a Afganistán", afirmó durante su comparecencia en la Comisión de Defensa del Congreso.
En otro orden de cosas, Bono ha dado a conocer el gasto que le ha supuesto a las arcas públicas la presencia de las tropas españolas en Irak durante el ejercicio de 2003 y el primer semestre de 2004, repliegue incluido: 369.733.478 euros.
Amper Programas, empresa especializada en sistemas y equipos electrónicos para la Defensa, ha sido seleccionada junto con Thales por el Ejército suizo para el suministro de sistemas de información para el mando y control del denominado Programa FIS HE. Amper suministraría la arquitectura y concepto del sistema, así como el sistema Zodiaco, en el que se basará la solución para el Ejército Suizo. Es la primera vez que la firma es contratada por un ejército distinto al español.
Exército inicia esta terça-feira acções de prevenção contra os incêndios
Os militares do Exército iniciam, esta terça-feira, as patrulhas das matas nacionais, numa acção de vigilância a possíveis incêndios florestais integrada no plano global de prevenção do Ministério da Agricultura.
Envolvendo 1.600 homens, que se revezarão num patrulhamento diário com 200 elementos, a acção de vigilância e fiscalização prolongar-se-á até ao final de Setembro, também com a participação de 30 homens da Engenharia Militar, os quais têm vindo a desempenhar uma função de limpeza e abertura de novos caminhos, desde 19 de Abril e até 30 de Junho.
Para além dos militares, vão estar envolvidos na prevenção e combate aos incêndios ais 10.000 elementos, incluindo guardas florestais, GNR, brigadas voluntárias, bombeiros e beneficiários do Rendimento Social de Inserção.
01-06-2004 10:54:58
TIMOR-LESTE
Militares portugueses regressam a casa
Metade dos militares portugueses que integraram até ao passado dia 20 de Maio o contingente de «capacetes azuis» estacionados em Timor-Leste regressa na quinta-feira a casa.
12:14
02 de Junho 04
A chegada dos 250 efectivos está prevista para as 00:30 de sexta-feira no Aeroporto de Figo Maduro, em Lisboa. O avião fretado pelas Nações Unidas à Egypt Air faz escalas técnicas em Kuala Lumpur e no Cairo.
Os restantes 253 militares portugueses regressam no dia 11 e a sua chegada está prevista também para as 00:30.
Os 250 militares que regressam quinta-feira a Portugal integram a Companhia de Atiradores, formada por efectivos do Regimento de Infantaria 13, sedeado em Vila Real, uma companhia de fuzileiros, do Corpo de Fuzileiros da Armada, e a companhia de apoio, com militares de várias unidades.
O contingente militar português, que constituía o maior de entre os 27 países que contribuíram com efectivos para a Missão de Assistência da ONU em Timor-Leste (UNMISET), ficará agora reduzido a uma presença pouco mais que simbólica: apenas dez militares permanecerão em Timor-Leste ao serviço da ONU.
Exército vai guardar votos das eleições europeias
O Exército vai recolher e guardar urnas de voto nas eleições europeias. De acordo com a edição desta quarta-feira do jornal Público, os militares já têm ordens para substituir as forças de segurança em alguns dos distritos que acolhem jogos do campeonato europeu de futebol.
De acordo com a mesma fonte, esta situação vai ocorrer porque os agentes da PSP e da GNR vão ser concentrados na segurança dos estádios onde se disputa o Euro2004 e as forças de segurança entendem que não têm pessoal suficiente para os dois eventos, que ocorrem em simultâneo.
O Exército dará uma ajuda na recolha e protecção das urnas de voto nos distritos de Lisboa, Porto, Leiria e Faro. Segundo informações do ramo, estarão envolvidos nesta operação 234 militares e 68 viaturas, uma vez que o Ministério da Administração Interna solicitou às Forças Armadas «um apoio suplementar» para as eleições europeias. Esse apoio traduz-se no transporte das urnas das assembleias de voto para os governos civis na sua guarda, se necessário, escreve o jornal.
02-06-2004 11:28:13
Belarus to upgrade Buk SAMs
David C Isby
Belarus will upgrade its army's three brigades of Buk (SA-17 'Grizzly')
surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), writes David C Isby. The programme, already
in progress, will last for several years and will include a new missile,
said Belarus's Air and Air Defense Force commander, Lieutenant-General Aleh
Paferaw.
Some of the upgrade work will be carried out in Belarus, at Electronic
Armament Repair Plant Number 2566 in Barysaw, Minsk oblast. Most of the
upgrade programme will be carried out in Russia, at the Ulyanovsk
Engineering Plant and the Kalinin Machine Building Plant in Yekaterinburg.
The vehicles will be upgraded at Mytischi in Moscow oblast.
At the recent FIDAE air show in Chile, Makshud Sattarov, deputy chief
executive officer of the Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant (the producer of the
system), announced that Russia has made a strong effort to market the Buk
M1-2 version of the system to Chile. According to reports in the Russian
press, Chile wants to order Buk M1-2 SAMs and launchers in 2005 but does not
plan to procure the entire integrated system. Instead, it intends to
integrate the SAMs and launchers with existing systems. Sattarov said that
such integration was feasible and that suitable software was already being
developed.
PAQUISTÃO TESTA MÍSSIL
O Exército paquistanês realizou, esta sexta-feira, mais um teste com um míssil balístico, de capacidade nuclear, o segundo que leva a cabo esta semana.
d.r.
De acordo com o presidente paquistanês Perverz Musharraf, estes testes não tiveram como finalidade ameaçar o novo governo Indiano. Recorde-se que os testes ao míssil foram realizados após o novo Governo da Índia ter assumido posse e numa altura em que membros do governo indiano e paquistanês estão prestes a reunir-se, a fim de chegar a um consenso na rivalidade existente entre os dois Estados, ambos possuidores de armamento nuclear.
Segundo um porta-voz do Ministro dos Negócios Estrangeiros, estes testes não devem ter qualquer impacto no processo de diálogo com a Índia, na medida em que ambos os países testam periodicamente o seu armamento.
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TSFCitarTIMOR-LESTE
Militares portugueses regressam a casa
Metade dos militares portugueses que integraram até ao passado dia 20 de Maio o contingente de «capacetes azuis» estacionados em Timor-Leste regressa na quinta-feira a casa.
12:14
02 de Junho 04
Os restantes 253 militares portugueses regressam no dia 11 e a sua chegada está prevista também para as 00:30.
Os 250 militares que regressam quinta-feira a Portugal integram a Companhia de Atiradores, formada por efectivos do Regimento de Infantaria 13, sedeado em Vila Real, uma companhia de fuzileiros, do Corpo de Fuzileiros da Armada, e a companhia de apoio, com militares de várias unidades.
DEFENSA ELIGE EL ANÍBAL DE SANTANA COMO VEHÍCULO OFICIAL.
El Ministerio de Defensa ha elegido el modelo 'Aníbal' de Santana Motor como nuevo vehículo oficial del Ejército de Tierra, en detrimento del Vam-TL de Urovesa, según ha anunciado el consejero de la Presidencia del Ejecutivo andaluz, Gaspar Zarrías. Defensa adquirirá 750 unidades de este vehículo en un periodo de cinco años, con posibilidad de ampliar el contrato de cara a la renovación de la flota. El concurso requería un todoterreno con capacidad de carga útil superior a los 1.000 kilogramos. El Ministerio de José Bono tendrá que desembolsar 19,78 millones de euros, considerando el coste por unidad presentado por Santana, que era de 26.384 euros.
El modelo de la firma gallega Urovesa tenía un coste por unidad de 29.986 euros, “una diferencia no muy grande si tenemos en cuenta que nuestro modelo tiene muchas más prestaciones”, declaró el director de marketing, Justo Sierra. “El todoterreno de Uro está fabricado directamente desde el punto de vista militar. En cambio, el de Santana es un vehículo civil adaptado a funciones del Ejército”, añadió. Sierra asegura además que la adjudicación no está cerrada y que no han recibido ninguna confirmación oficial.
Evans & Sutherland win UK army aviation training contract
SALT LAKE CITY-June 3, 2004--
Evans & Sutherland Computer Corp. (E&S®) (Nasdaq: ESCC) has received an on-site service and support contract from the United Kingdom's School of Army Aviation, the company announced today. Under the terms of the agreement, E&S will provide full-time on-site engineering and Encore(SM) service for the Aviation Command and Tactics Trainer (ACTT), which is located at Middle Wallop. Commissioned for training early last year, the ACTT uses E&S' Mission Command Trainer (MCT®) to provide cost-effective courses for their pilots, aircraft commanders and flight commanders.
The MCT, which has trained approximately 630 helicopter pilots in the past five years, is a low-cost tactics simulator that provides realistic mission command training, mission planning and mission rehearsal in a virtual environment against an intelligent enemy. Using real-world, high-fidelity databases, PC-based visual systems, and off-the-shelf components, the MCT allows students to experience maneuvers and battles while instructors observe and evaluate their performance. The ACTT is now in the final stages of a system upgrade, which will allow the facility to train nearly 180 pilots each year.
This contract provides an important service for the United Kingdom's army aviation training, and shows continued acceptance of E&S Encore as a full-service solution in the simulator environment.
"By choosing this comprehensive approach to engineering support and spares, the School of Army Aviation is ensuring that they will be able to meet its training requirements in the most cost-effective way," said E&S European Simulation Systems Sales Vice President David Figgins. "We have tailored a support program that addresses the school's critical needs and protects its long-term investment in equipment and technology."
About Encore Support
The most comprehensive package available in the industry, Encore takes customer service and support to a new level. For a yearly service fee, customers receive pre-positioned material and spares, access to regional distribution centers, a yearly preventive maintenance checkup and online and telephone support.
About Evans & Sutherland
Evans & Sutherland produces hardware and software to create highly realistic 3-D images. E&S business units deliver high-quality visual systems for simulation and training in defense and commercial applications, digital theaters and related applications throughout the world. Visit the E&S Web site at http://www.es.com (http://www.es.com).
E&S, MCT, and Encore are trademarks, service marks, or registered trademarks of Evans & Sutherland Computer Corp., Salt Lake City. All other trade names or marks are the properties of their respective owners.
Exército já tem 809 candidatos via IEFP
Francisco Mota Ferreira
O Exército conseguiu, desde Abril, cativar 809 candidatos a este ramo das Forças Armadas através do Instituto de Emprego e Formação Profissional (IEFP) esta segunda-feira o ministro da Segurança Social e do Trabalho, Bagão Félix.
Falando aos jornalistas após a assinatura de um protocolo de cooperação entre o IEFP e o Exército, o ministro esclareceu ainda que foram convocados por esta via 3.423 candidatos, tendo aceite a via castrense, após entrevista, 809 candidatos.
Bagão Félix disse ainda que estão previstas 6 mil vagas para este ano. O Exército tem já assegurados 12 mil contratados – o número mínimo considerado essencial para suprir as necessidades do ramo com o fim do Serviço Militar Obrigatório em Novembro deste ano.
Os contratos com os mancebos têm a duração mínima de dois anos e a máxima de seis. O regime de voluntariado mantém-se, com a duração de um ano.
O ministro disse ainda que o protocolo assinado prevê que, ao contrário do que sucede na actual lei - onde qualquer desempregado inscrito num centro de emprego só poderá recusar uma vez uma colocação via IEFP - no caso dos pedidos do Exército, o candidato poderá recusar sempre. Porque se trata de um caso à parte, esclarece o ministro, para quem «não fazia sentido aplicar a mesma regra que se aplica no mercado de trabalho.
O ministro esclareceu ainda que não há suspensão ou limitação do subsídio de desemprego para quem acabe os contratos com as Forças Armadas. A não ser que o subsídio de reintegração ultrapasse os 11 mil euros.
Referindo-se ao protocolo, Bagão Félix diz que esta «é uma colaboração inédita e inovadora», que irá dar às Forças Armadas «estabilidade na profissionalização», para além do «alcance social» que esta medida passará a ter.
Para o ministro de Estado e da Defesa Nacional, Paulo Portas, este protocolo vai levar «o Exército a procurar os jovens onde eles estão e oferecer-lhes uma oportunidade no mercado de trabalho».
07-06-2004 17:31:00
Amper espera obtener 100 millones de euros con los nuevos programas de Defensa
El grupo Amper, a través de la filial Amper Programas, espera obtener unos ingresos de unos 100 millones de euros como proveedor de los nuevos programas plurianuales de modernización de las Fuerzas Armadas aprobados por el Consejo de Ministros el pasado día 5 de septiembre, según informó ayer la compañía.
No obstante, la empresa compañía precisó que esta cifra es una primera estimación y está condicionada a la programación detallada, plazos y ejecución diseñada por el Ministerio de Defensa.
Amper será el principal proveedor de los sistemas de comunicaciones VHF, UHF y HF, así como de los sistemas de intercomunicación de los 212 vehículos de combate Pizarro.
Por otra parte, la empresa está desarrollando los sistemas de mando y control para los nuevos vehículos mecanizados, aportando su experiencia en el sistema Lince instalado en los carros de combate Leopard, así como en los puestos de mando vehiculares del sistema SIMACET.
Asimismo, Amper Programas, como socio tecnológico del consorcio Eurocopter, ha llegado a un acuerdo para desarrollar los sistemas de mando y control del helicóptero europeo Tigre y su integración con el Sistema de Mando y Control del Ejército de Tierra (SIMACET).
En este sentido, Amper también está preparada para fabricar algunos de los componentes del sistema de aviónica de este helicóptero. También suministrará los sistemas de comunicaciones VHF para el buque de proyección estratégica y los submarinos S-80.
El consejero delegado de Amper, Rafael Lozano, aseguró que la participación de Amper Programas como una de las principales empresa proveedoras del plan desarrollado por el Ministerio de Defensa consolida la posición de la empresa como uno de los líderes europeos en la implantación del software para vehículos tácticos y carros de combate de este tipo de tecnologías".
RAFAEL announces new version of SPIKE-ER multi-purpose missile
Haifa, June 1, 2004 – RAFAEL Armament Development Authority Ltd has announced the release of a new member of the SPIKE Family of 4th generation multi-purpose guided missiles – the Penetration, Blast and Fragmentation (PBF) version of its well-known SPIKE-ER.
RAFAEL developed the PBF version of the SPIKE-ER to fulfill the needs of its customers for an effective / minimal collateral damage weapon system for urban and anti-terror warfare, low intensity conflicts, and high value targets.
The basic version of the SPIKE-ER contains a tandem-shaped charge warheads system, capable of penetrating any main battle tank armor from ranges of up to 8km. The SPIKE-ER, which can be fired day or night from helicopters, light combat vehicles and naval vessels, claims its fourth generation status due to its unusual capabilities. Among others are concealed targets capability, the ability to alternate targets or abort a mission after launch and the ability to perform real-time surveillance and damage assessment.
The new Penetration, Blast and Fragmentation warhead on the SPIKE-ER is capable of penetrating light armor and concrete bunkers.
The SPIKE-ER's unique capabilities have been demonstrated in a series of successful firing tests against various targets. At different ranges, The PBF version maintained SPIKE-ER's pin-point accuracy, penetrated the targets and exploded after penetration; proving that SPIKE-ER, BPF version, hits precisely where it should while minimizing collateral damage.
“This new capability exemplifies once again RAFAEL’s commitment to fulfilling its customer’s requirements by harnessing the most advanced technologies. The PBF warhead is an important addition to the already versatile SPIKE family of multi-purpose missiles”, says Dr. Eitan Yudilevich, Corporate VP Marketing and Business Development at RAFAEL.
RAFAEL designs, develops, manufactures and supplies a wide range of advanced defense systems for all branches of the Israel Defense Forces and allied armed forces worldwide. These leading-edge products are based on RAFAEL's vast experience. In addition to its defense technologies, the company has also formed partnerships with civilian counterparts to develop commercial applications based on its proprietary technology. RAFAEL has a workforce of over 5000 employees and registered sales of $830M in 2003
Militares portugueses regressam hoje de Timor
Não haverá mais "capacetes azuis" portugueses em Timor
Cinco meses depois, com 11 mil quilos de bagagem, 253 militares portugueses terminaram ontem a missão ao serviço das Nações Unidas, em Timor-Leste, regressando, às 7 horas de hoje. A viagem, de cerca de 24 horas, compreende escalas técnicas em Kuala Lumpur e Cairo.
Estes são os últimos "capacetes azuis" portugueses da Força de Manutenção de Paz das Nações Unidas, que tiveram sob o seu comando o Batalhão Oriental, um sector que integrou os distritos de Díli, Aileu, Baucau, Manufahi, Manatuto e Viqueque, numa área que se estende por cerca de 7 mil quilómetros.
Ontem de manhã, à partida de Díli, os militares portugueses foram individualmente cumprimentados pelo comandante das Forças de Manutenção de Paz da Missão de Assistência das Nações Unidas (UNMISET), brigadeiro-general Bin Mat Yusof Khairuddin, que agradeceu o serviço prestado e formulou votos de boa viagem.
Os 503 efectivos do batalhão português integraram militares do Regimento de Infantaria 13, baseado em Vila Real, fuzileiros, do Corpo de Fuzileiros da Armada, e comandos pertencentes ao Regimento de Comandos da Carregueira, tendo sido comandados pelo tenente-coronel Xavier de Sousa.
14 June 2004
New turret from Belgium
Christopher F Foss
With medium weight forces that are readily deployable, a number of countries are planning to field vehicles armed with a 105mm gun. This will allow armoured fighting vehicles to be transported in tactical transport aircraft such as the C-130 and A400M.
CMI Defence, the Belgian turret integrator, is using its experience in the design, development and production of two-man 90mm turrets for export markets to create the CT-CV 105mm.
It is shown for the first time at Eurosatory 2004 on a MOWAG Piranha III chassis that was also used for recent firing trials with the demonstrator turret. This turret is armed with the Cockerill CV, a new CMI Defence-developed 105mm rifled tank gun fitted with a muzzle brake, thermal sleeve and fume extractor.
One of the CT-CV's key features is its modularity, which enables it to be tailored to meet specific user requirements. Subsystems are available from a variety of sources and stretch potential has been built into the design.
According to CMI Defence, the gun can fire all current and planned 105mm NATO ammunition, as well as future smart ammunition and guided missiles.
Mounted in the turret bustle and separated from the crew compartment by a bulkhead is the automatic loader that holds a total of 16 rounds of ready-use ammunition in the normal configuration and 12 rounds in the C-130 deployable configuration.
The CT-CV 105mm is fitted with a computerised fire control system with the commander and gunner both having two-axis stabilised sighting systems that have day/thermal channels and eyesafe laser rangefinders.
The commander's sight is of the panoramic type that allows the turret system to carry out hunter/killer target engagements. Commander and gunner each have two display screens showing the image from each of the sighting systems. A 7.62mm machine gun is mounted co-axially with the 105mm gun and a remote control 12.7mm or 7.62mm machine gun, or a 40mm automatic grenade launcher can be mounted on the roof.
It is also expected that the CT-CV 105mm will be shown at the AUSA Exhibition in Washington, DC, in October this year. The company hopes for export orders, especially in South America, following the Belgian MoD decision to field 90mm weapons for political rather than military reasons.
Final qualification and validation tests are expected to take place in the first quarter of 2005, although development of the complete system is virtually complete.
Arrows 300: another string to FN's bow(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Feurosatory.janes.com%2Fdocs%2Feurosatory%2Fimages%2Fdaily%2Fp28arrowsfnherstal.jpg&hash=cc40380082d872d9f4bb7ea3d24ecd27)
Paul Beaver
Belgian small arms system company FN Herstal officially launches the Arrows 300 series of weapon stations at Eurosatory today. Described as the 'world's most advanced remotely operated weapon station', it can be equipped with an assortment of machine guns or 40mm grenade launchers for light to medium vehicles.
FN Herstal has teamed with Swiss systems integrator Oerlikon Contraves to jointly develop the Arrows 300 to meet the most demanding operational requirements. The system has two major assemblies: the above-deck weapon subsystem and the operator console with its own display unit. The weapons fits available include the 7.62mm general purpose machine gun, 0.5in (12.7mm) M2 or 0.5in M3 machine guns and the Mk19 40mm grenade launcher.
Among the benefits being cited by FN are unmatched accuracy (a spread of less than 1.5m at 1,000m range) and a unique high rate of fire with the M3S 0.5in machine gun. It says that thanks to the soft mount, there are very low recoil forces and because the Arrows 300 is modular, its performance can be enhanced with off-the-shelf options and there is the potential for technology insertions during the system's life.
First time for third-generation IFV
Christopher F Foss
Being shown in public for the first time at Eurosatory 2004, the Alvis Hägglunds CV9035 is in keen competition for the Royal Netherlands Army infantry fighting vehicle requirement. The Dutch want more than 200 vehicles of this class.
The vehicle is described as a third-generation IFV and is derived from the CV9030, claimed by Alvis to be the best-selling vehicle in its class. When compared with the current production CV9030 Mk II, the CV9035 Mk III has significant improvements in the key areas of firepower, protection and mobility.
Main armament comprises the ATK Bushmaster III 35/50 cannon. Its standard 35mm calibre can be upgraded to 50mm, although development of the 50mm version and its associated suite of ammunition are not complete.
In the CV9035, an ammunition programmer is integrated into the computerised fire control system that allows the weapon to fire air-bursting munitions. This is highly effective against a variety of battlefield targets and was demonstrated during recent firing trials.
Main anti-armour projectile is of the frangible AP sabot type with the empty cartridge cases being automatically ejected from the turret. Mounted coaxial with the main armament is a 7.62mm machine gun.
Commander and gunner have stabilised day/third-generation thermal sights with the former being independent to allow for hunter/killer target engagements. In this the target is detected and tracked by the commander and then handed over to the gunner, who carries out the engagement.
CV9035 Mk III has a new armour package that gives improved protection through the horizontal arc, as well as providing a high level of protection against top-attack weapons such as sub-munitions and mines.
The defensive aids suite (DAS) includes laser warning receivers integrated with smoke grenade launchers and alignment of the main armament with the threat via the Hägglunds DAS software.
Gross combat weight of the CV9035 Mk III is currently 32 tonnes, but it has a stretch potential to 35 tonnes. The enhanced powerpack consists of a Scania diesel developing 750hp coupled to the latest electronically controlled Perkins X-300 series automatic transmission.
The CV9030 Mk I is in service with Norway (104 units) armed with a Bushmaster I 30mm cannon. The current production CV9030 Mk II is armed with the Bushmaster II 30mm cannon and has been ordered by Finland (57 vehicles) and Switzerland (186 vehicles).
The Swedish Army uses the CV9040 armed with a Bofors Defence 40mm L/70 cannon and part of the fleet is being upgraded with a new armour package to hull and turret.
Skyranger offers versatile air defence capability
Christopher F Foss
Skyranger is the name of a new 35mm self-propelled air defence system from Oerlikon Contraves, part of the Rheinmetall DeTec Group. Details were released at Eurosatory 2002, but this year, the first example is making its debut.
Oerlikon Contraves says Skyranger is designed to meet emerging requirements for a highly mobile air defence system that is capable of meeting a wide range of future air defence threats. The system can, in part, have a ground defence role.
Skyranger consists of three key items, each of which can be installed on a wheeled armoured personnel carrier chassis. The three elements are a remote controlled turret armed with the Oerlikon Contraves 35/1000 revolver cannon, Rheinmetall Defence Electronics ASRAD missile launcher system and Oerlikon Contraves advanced X-Tar 3D I band search and acquisition radar with integrated control centre.
The Skyranger gun system has already been produced in series quantities for the Skyshield air defence system. This weapon fires the 35mm Ahead (Advanced Hit Efficiency and Destruction) ammunition, which although optimised for the air defence role, is highly effective against trucks as well as being able to neutralise the optics of armoured vehicles. A typical burst would consist of 20 to 24 rounds. Each Ahead round releases a lethal cloud of sub-projectiles just in front of the target that could be cruise missiles, air-to-ground missiles, attack drones and unmanned aerial vehicles. Ahead ammunition has been in production for several years and has already been adopted by at least six countries.
Shown at Eurosatory 2004, the Skyranger has four Saab Bofors Dynamics Bolide surface-to-air missiles (SAM) in the ready-to-fire position. It is shown mounted on a Piranha III 8x8 armoured fighting vehicle. It can just as easily be mounted on a full tracked chassis. The Piranha is fully air-transportable in a C-130 tactical transport aircraft. Mounted on the roof of the turret is the electro optical tracking system, which automatically tracks the target with initial information being provided by the Skyranger Radar System.
This radar is capable of detecting, locking onto and tracking a wide range of aerial targets and has a maximum range of 25km. It classifies detected targets, carries out threat analysis and then allocates the target to a weapon platform that performs the actual target engagement. For travelling, the radar is retracted to reduce overall height.
The passive tracking system includes an infra-red camera, TV camera and laser rangefinder. The crew of three - commander, gunner and driver - are seated in the hull under armour protection.
After the show the system will commence its extensive trials programme, the company says.
How to make dumb rockets smart
Brian M Walters
Norwegian company Kongsberg is developing an upgrade that will turn 'dumb' 2.75-inch (70mm) rockets into precision guided rounds for use by land, sea and airborne launchers. Dubbed the 'multirole low-cost precision guided 2.75-inch rocket', the strap-on device is the first of a planned family of interchangeable guidance and control packages that can convert standard 70mm unguided rockets. They will fit all Hydra-70, CRV7 and FZ rockets.
Although the initial Royal Norwegian Navy-funded development features laser and GPS-guided systems, in future the system will be upgraded to include infrared (IR) or anti-radiation (AR) seekers if required.
Initial firings have been made from a 6x6 all-terrain vehicle using the Kongsberg remote weapon station (RWS). Trials, which began in Norway last year using a laser seeker, will be followed by tests with rockets fitted with a GPS guidance unit. If funding is forthcoming, it is anticipated that development will be complete by early 2005 to permit series production to begin by the end of that year. To speed development and production, Kongsberg is seeking partners that could collaborate on the programme and share costs.
Introduced into US Air Force service soon after the Second World War, the 2.75-in folding-fin aerial rocket (FFAR) and its derivatives has become standard equipment for most Nato countries and many Western-supplied armed forces in other parts of the world. Still in production in a variety of guises, 70mm unguided rockets are normally fired in salvos to overcome the limits from atmospheric dispersion effects. In practice this limits the effective range of the weapon to about 4km.
Clearly by turning dumb rockets into precision guided weapons, the effectiveness of 70mm rounds will be substantially increased, so the market potential for the Kongsberg kit is likely to be enormous, despite the inevitable higher cost per round. However, this is true of all 'smart' weapons and is balanced by the reduction in the number of rounds required to achieve a specific objective.
Kongsberg's potential sales for the upgraded rocket and the potential demand for strap-on kits, may be further boosted by the fact that the 70mm rockets can be fired from the company's remote weapon station, which is selling well throughout the world.
The RNoN recently fired 13 Hellfire missiles from an FPB fitted with a remote weapon station stabilised mount, while no fewer than 1,734 are being supplied to the US Army with the 12.7mm machine gun as the primary weapon.
However, the Javelin missile has now been integrated with the RWS and the Australian Army has placed a letter of intent to buy a number in the wake of successful trials firing 12.7mm rounds and 40mm grenades from an LAV-2 armoured vehicle.
UCAR: Is Army Still Committed? DARPA's Tether Asks
Dr Tony Tether, head of DARPA has become skeptical the US Army is maintaining momentum on its UCAR (uninhabited combat armed rotorcraft) programme.
'I'm worried about it,' he says in a forthcoming interview in sister publication Unmanned Vehicles magazine, 'I'm picking up the sense they don't want to spend the money.'
DARPA shares the investment with the services on long-range R&D projects, and recently helped launch a contest between teams of contractors pitching UCAR designs.
'I'll know more when I see the POM (Program Objective Memorandum) the Army puts out later this year.
'It'll be interesting to see where their true priorities lie.'
In other topics, Tether had an explanation for the purchase of Frontier Systems - developer of the A-160 high endurance helicopter design - by Boeing recently.
Asked if DARPA was disappointed the company sold out after investing nearly $70-million into Frontier, Tether said it was 'basically our fault.'
Tether says there was so much concern the A-160 could not be manufactured by Frontier in the numbers needed, DARPA 'went out and told them to find some way to fix that problem.' The result, he says, was a buy-out.
The A-160 is apparently a hot item.
'It's the only thing the Army has capable of giving a comms relay and moving target indicator (MTI) platform. 'The Army wants that badly, hence the productivity issue became key,' he said.
US Army OH-58 crash - both crew survive
BAGHDAD, Iraq: A US Army OH-58 helicopter crashed Sunday north of Baghdad, but the two-member crew was reported alive, the US command said.
The military said the observation helicopter came down about 3:30 p.m on Sunday 13th June near the Taji air base about 12 miles north of Baghdad.
Lt. Dwight Mears of Corvallis broke his back when the helicopter went down near the Taji air base, which is about 12 miles north of Baghdad.
Only two men were on board the helicopter and both survived.
An army spokesperson says there is no indication that they were brought down by enemy fire, although the incident is being investigated.
The US Army has lost about 20 helicopters to hostile fire since June 2003.
Katu and AP press reports
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After years of complaints from the troops, and 18 months of effort, the U.S. Army has a new combat uniform. There will be only one color scheme (light green, tan and gray) for this uniform (instead of the current two, one for deserts and the other for temperate climate zones). The new uniform also includes tan combat boots (that cannot be shined, you just brush the crud off them). There is no black in the uniform, because it was pointed out that black is not a color you encounter much in nature. The new uniform costs $88, replacing the $56 BDU, which was introduced in 1981.
Officially called the ACU (Army Combat Uniform), the major changes are all responses to numerous requests from the troops. These changes include;
Mandarin (high) collar that can be worn up or down. When worn up, this keep crud from getting down inside the shirt, and eliminates chafing from the protective vest.
Rank insignia can be attached above the right chest pocket with Velcro.
Velcro is also used for attaching the unit patch, skill tabs and recognition devices. This spares troops the hassle of sewing on, and later removing, patches. The Velcro also allows all the patches and such to be removed before the uniforms are sent to the laundry.
Zippered front on the shirt, which is easier to close than buttons.
Elbow pouch for internal elbow and knee pad inserts. The introduction of knee and elbow pads in the 1990s saved thousands of infantry troops from painful, and sometimes permanent, injuries. Infantry spend a lot of time getting down on elbows and knees, especially in combat. The inserts are cheaper and easier to use than the more traditional elbow and knee protectors similar to those you see in sporting goods stores.
Elastic leg cuff, a useful item for keeping the crud out when you are in the field.
Tilted chest pockets with Velcro closure. Makes the pockets easier to use when wearing your webbing gear.
Three-slot pen pocket on bottom of sleeve. Again, convenience.
Velcro sleeve cuff closure. Keeping the crud at bay once more.
Shoulder pockets with Velcro. When troops are wearing their webbing gear and packs, shoulder pockets are the only ones you can get at easily.
Forward tilted cargo pockets. Again, convenience.
Little Birds: Boeing's Cavalry Rides To MDHI's Rescue - Sort Of
Boeing and MD Helicopter employees have been told the companies will team to compete for the Army's armed reconnaissance requirement.
The pair will offer a version of the Mission Enhanced Little Bird (MELB) design, based on the MH-6 helicopter, orignally developed by Hughes Helicopter.
MDHI took over the rights to the design when they purchased Boeing's civil helicopter line some years ago.
Speculation the pair would work together has risen since the Army said it would consider a new design in the wake of the Comanche decision. But nothing seemed to happen.
To some the deal was the cavalry arriving. MDHI has been in reported financial cash flow difficulties for some time. Their new partner is reportedly still owed some $10-million from unpaid debt on the purchase price of the Boeing line.
No further details of the arrangement - first reported on rotorhub.com several months ago- were given.
Army officials, however, have made no secret of their preference for increasing numbers of MH-6s MLEBs - which currently fly with the 160th SOAR.
The aircraft have proven dependable and effective, despite their advancing years, flying with many modifications, including an advanced cockpit designed to 160th's own specs.
The agreement - an outline teaming arrangement - does not, of course, mean immediate salvation for MDHI. But it will help.
The Army will likely run a competition, and procurement could still be years away given the persistent bureaucratic tone to Army aviation procurement.
But best bet is that MDHI will now survive its difficulties.
Boeing - obviously - would not pitch such an important deal - 360-odd aircraft are involved - with a prime partner that might go out of business during the procurement decisionmaking process.
The text follows:
'Boeing and MDHI have entered into an arrangement that will allow the two companies to compete for the US Army's upcoming Armed Reconnaissance Helicopter Program.
'On Wednesday, June 16, in Mesa, Ariz., corporate leaders signed a teaming agreement allowing the companies to utilize their respective and complementary capabilities to pursue new business.
'Additional details will be provided as they become available.'
Australian Army to Retire Vietnam-Era Huey Gunship
The Army will tomorrow officially retire the UH-1H Iroquois helicopter gunship, commonly called the 'Huey', a capability originally developed for the RAAF during the Vietnam War.
Part of the ceremony will be a flypast of a Heavy Fire Team (three by UH-1H Huey Bushranger gunships) over Brisbane from 1pm to 1:30pm on Saturday 26 June. It will be accompanied by another Huey flown by the current Chief of Air Force, Air Marshal Angus Houston.
The helicopters will then touch down at Gallipoli Barracks Enoggera for a media conference attended by the Minister Assisting the Minister for Defence, the Hon Mal Brough, Chief of the Defence Force, General Peter Cosgrove, Chief of Army, Lieutenant General Peter Leahy and Chief of Air Force, Air Marshal Angus Houston.
WHAT: Farewell of Bushranger Helicopter Gunship capability and another significant announcement by the Assistant Defence Minister, Mal Brough.
WHERE: Duncan Ovals, Gallipoli Barracks, Lloyd Street, Enoggera.
WHEN: Saturday 26 June at 1:30pm.
Interested media should be at the Lloyd Street entrance to Gallipoli Barracks at 1pm for escort to the conference.
* Historical file vision of the Huey Bushranger gunships in action in Vietnam will be available from Channel 7 on Saturday morning.
* In-flight vision taken by Defence cameramen from the chase helicopter during the flypast will be available from Channel 7 after 2:30pm Saturday.
Note:
The Iroquois helicopters entered service with the Royal Australian Air Force and were operated by the RAAF until 1986 when all battlefield helicopters were handed over to the Army.
The gunships were operated by No 9 Squadron, RAAF, commanded at one stage by (now) Air Marshal Houston.
For further information: Paul Lineham, Defence Public Affairs, 0408 972 329
Tenth US Army AH-64D Apache Longbow Battalion Certified Combat-Ready
ST. LOUIS, June 18, 2004 – The U.S. Army's tenth AH-64D Apache Longbow attack helicopter battalion has been certified combat-ready after completing extensive training in its Boeing [NYSE: BA] helicopters at Fort Hood, Texas.
The 2nd Battalion, 6th Cavalry Brigade, based in Illesheim, Germany, completed eight months of training with the AH-64D Apache Longbow helicopters built at the Boeing Mesa, Ariz., plant.
To qualify, the men and women of the battalion, known as the Fighting Sixth, completed a series of comprehensive classroom, flight and field exercises. Soldiers underwent a rigorous field examination, three live-fire exercises and completed approximately 3,200 flight-hours during the training program.
The unit fought in Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003 as an AH-64A Apache battalion. Upon their return, the helicopters were returned to Mesa where they were remanufactured into next-generation AH-64D Apache Longbows The U.S. Army is modernizing AH-64A Apaches into next-generation AH-64D Apache Longbow helicopters that link a wide range of avionics, electronics and weapons into one fully-integrated weapons system. Boeing was awarded a contract in September 2000 valued at $2.3billion over five years to complete the remanufacture of aircraft.
In addition to the U.S. Army, a total of 11 nations worldwide have selected the Apache for their defense forces.
A unit of The Boeing Company, Boeing Integrated Defense Systems is one of the world’s largest space and defense businesses. Headquartered in St. Louis, Boeing Integrated Defense Systems is a $27 billion business. It provides systems solutions to its global military, government and commercial customers. It is a leading provider of intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance; the world's largest military aircraft manufacturer; the world’s largest satellite manufacturer and a leading provider of space-based communications; the primary systems integrator for U.S. missile defense; NASA’s largest contractor; and a global leader in launch services.
Source: Boeing
25 de junho de 2004
Iniciadas entregas de morteiros brasileiros de 120mm
Já foi entregue ao Exército Brasileiro o primeiro lote de 20 unidades do Morteiro pesado 120 M2 Raiado (Mtr P 120 M2 R), primeiro produto desenvolvido pelo sistema de Ciência e Tecnologia da Força Terrestre e fabricado em estabelecimento fabril do Exército, no caso o Arsenal de Guerra do Rio de Janeiro (AGR). Devido ao seu manejo simples, o morteiro em questão permite rápida entrada e saída de posição. Além das operações comuns, pode ser empregado também em áreas de selva ou de montanha, bem como no escalão de assalto de operações aeroterrestres.
Segurança e Defesa
30 de junho de 2004
Finlândia encomenda mais blindados CV90
As Forças de Defesa da Finlândia encomendaram à Patria Hägglunds mais um lote de veículos de combate de infantaria CV9030, no valor aproximado de 120 milhões de Euros. A encomenda inicial foi de 57 exemplares, 28 dos quais já foram entregues; as entregas dos 45 que compõem o novo lote serão feitas ao longo de 2006 e 2007.
A Patria Hägglunds OY, contratada principal, é de propriedade da Alvis Hägglunds e da Patria. A primeira é responsável pela integração de sistemas e produção do chassis, enquanto a segunda ficará com a produção das torres e fará a montagem final dos veículos na Finlândia
Alemães e israelenses cooperam em modernização de Leopards
A Reinmetall Defence Electronics GmbH e a MBT Missile Division da IAI assinaram um acordo para o oferecimento conjunto de um kit de modernização para carros de combate Leopard 1 e 2, utilizando o míssil guiado a laser LAHAT, lançado a partir do canhão das viaturas. A utilização do LAHAT aumentaria o alcance eficaz dos carros para mais de 6.000m, conferindo capacidade de ataque de precisão a alvos blindados nessa distância.
Abaixo O míssil LAHAT sendo disparado e, no detalhe, prestes a atingir o alvo (Fotos: IAI).
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Tropas portuguesas na Bósnia vão ser rendidas
A partir do próximo dia 15, as forças portuguesas de manutenção de paz em missão na Bósnia-Herzegovina, no âmbito da NATO, começarão a ser rendidas por um novo batalhão.
O 2º Batalhão de Infantaria Mecanizado da Brigada Mecanizada Independente (2ºBIMec/BMI) das Forças Armadas Portuguesas desloca-se para a Bósnia-Herzegovina de forma faseada nos dias 15, 21 e 27 deste mês, avança esta quinta-feira em comunicado o Estado-Maior General das Forças Armadas.
Esta força vai render o 3º Batalhão de Infantaria Pára-quedista da Brigada Aerotransportada Independente (3ºBIPara/BAI), que desde Janeiro se encontra em missão nos Balcãs.
As tropas portuguesas encontram-se integradas nas Forças de paz da NATO, a Stabilization Force (SFOR).
O batalhão que parte a partir de quinta-feira é composto por 289 militares, dos quais 276 integram o Batalhão português e 13 fazem parte do Multinational Battle Group (MNBG).
Esta rendição é faseada de forma a manter no terreno uma força capaz de dar continuidade às tarefas atribuídas ao batalhão português a actuar em Doboj, a Norte da Bósnia- Herzegovina).
08-07-2004 13:17:08
Nova versão do Wiesel 2
A Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH (subsidiária da Rheinmetall DeTec sediada em Kiel, na Alemanha) recebeu um contrato de aproximadamente 31 milhões de Euros para o fornecimento ao exército alemão de 32 blindados leves sobre lagartas Wiesel 2 na versão Posto de Comando Móvel (PCM). As entregas serão iniciadas em 2005 e se estenderão por um período de dois anos; e o contrato prevê como opção um lote adicional de 16 veículos, para entrega em 2008. Em abril passado a empresa já havia recebido uma encomenda de 4 milhões de Euros para a produção de quatro Wiesel 2 configurados para operações de reconhecimento para tropas de engenharia de combate. A variante PCM será a sexta versão do Wiesel a ser entregue ao exército alemão desde 1996. O Wiesel 2 é aerotransportável por helicópteros Sikorsky CH-53G. (Foto RheinmettalDetec)
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AH-64: AATD Testing Optics For IED Detection Potential.
A US Army Apache test team has been testing their TADS/PNVS optics to see if video quality is detailed enough to tell analysts when a bomb or other device has been placed alongside a roadway.
Monitoring the terrain closely will - theory goes - yield indications of tiny changes that could be associated with the hiding of improvised explosives. Such devices - commonly called improvised explosive devices (IEDs) - have killed and maimed hundreds of people in Iraq.
They are hard to detect and often remotely detonated. The US agency involved is the Ft Eustis-based AATD (Aviation Applied Technology Directorate), the Army's hands-on test unit that looks at unorthodox problems.
In the tests - which took place at Yuma Proving Grounds over a period of two weeks, an Apache crew flying modified optics collected multiple video data samples of the terrain.
Researchers want to establish whether matching different data records will reveal small changes that can establish the liklihood of emplacement of a bomb, or other device. Writing in Army Aviation magazine, Col Boll Gavora, the AATD commander says the 'next step" would be to get such a system to the field.
He points out that the changes to the Apache test optics were minimal and says 'with a little luck we are on the verge of a solution to the problem.' The technology - based on pattern recognition techniques - would essentially add a misison to both the Apache and (presumably) the OH-58D, both of which have high gain optics. The mission - if adopted - may also be transferable to UAVs.
9 de julho de 2004
Acordo Austrália-EUA para CCs Abrams assinado
Estados Unidos e Austrália assinaram o acordo formal que determina o fornecimento pelo primeiro de 59 carros de combate M1A1 Abrams, sete viaturas socorro M88 Hercules, além de simuladores para atiradores e motoristas, treinamento e equipamento de apoio e sobressalentes. Antes de transferidos para a Austrália, os veículos serão revisados e modernizados. O acordo é parte de um “pacote” que incluirá também viaturas para transportar os carros, viaturas e reabastecimento e munição. As entregas acontecerão em 2007. Nas estradas australianas os CCs poderão atingir 66km/h, sendo a velocidade fora de estrada de 48km/h. O alcance com quatro homens e munição é de 480km, e o armamento consta de um canhão de alma lisa de 120mm, uma metralhadora de 12,7mm e duas de 7,62mm. Entre os tipos de munição utilizados estará uma granada perfurante, com penetrador de tungstênio, e uma granada para uso em apoio a infantaria.
9 de julho de 2004
Iguana conquista prinmeiras encomendas
O blindado leve 4x4 sobre rodas Iguana, desenvolvido pela empresa belga Sabiex International, conseguiu as primeiras encomendas: uma de oito exemplares para um país não identificado do Extremo Oriente e outra de um país latinoamericano, que também não foi explicitado — acredita-se, porém, que seja a Venezuela. Para o final de julho, deverá estar pronto o veículo demonstrador do FV290MPV, variante do Iguana proposta ao exército belga para atender aos requisitos da competição MPPV (Multi-Purpose Protected Vehicle, ouo Veículo Multi-Emprego Protegido). Esse programa prevê a aquisição de 446 veículos em quatro versões (Veículo de Combate de Infantaria, Ambulância, Transporte de Tropas e Posto de Comando). Uma viatura Iguana esteve exposta no Rio de Janeiro durante a LAD 2003, ocasião em que foi feita essa foto (Foto: Segurança & Defesa).
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DEFENSA DESTITUIRÁ A DOS GENERALES POR LOS ERRORES DEL YAK-42.
El ministro de Defensa, José Bono, ha anunciado su intención de proponer al Consejo de Ministros que ninguno de los militares implicados en la tragedia del Yak-42 continúe en activo en las Fuerzas Armadas. Los generales José Antonio Beltrán y Vicente Navarro, encargados de las identificaciones, habrán dejado el servicio activo la próxima semana, según Bono. El ministro ha señalado que las identificaciones erróneas fueron realizadas por los equipos españoles que se desplazaron a Turquía, mientras que el trabajo realizado por las autoridades del país fue correcto. Asegura además que se ignoraron reiteradamente las quejas presentadas por los militares acerca de la seguridad de los aviones.
LA INDIA PRUEBA UN MISIL CON CAPACIDAD NUCLEAR.
La India ha probado con éxito un misil tierra tierra de corto alcance dotado de capacidad nuclear, según France Presse. El proyectil tiene un radio de alcance de 700 kilómetros y pasó la prueba con la calificación de “lanzamiento perfecto”, según el portavoz del Ministerio de Defensa indio, Amitabh Chakravarti.
El primer ministro indio, Manmohan Singh, ha dicho que el ensayo no debe ser considerado una amenaza contra ningún país, refiriéndose a Pakistán, con quien está enfrentada por la región de Cachemira.
Por su parte, el presidente de la Comisión de Exteriores del Senado paquistaní, también restó importancia a los hechos, asegurando que los dos países prueban misiles.
In army the new fighting complete set of an individual defence of the fighter - "Barmitsa" Has acted
The Russian army began to receive universal fighting complete sets of individual equipment "Barmitsa". As the general director of the state enterprise " Central scientific research institute of exact mechanical engineering " Vladimir Ivanov informed today ITAR-TASS, they are intended for military men of the Land forces, VDV and the parts of special purpose working in mountain-woody, deserted district and in areas of Arctic regions.
As he said, the complete set includes bronezhilet "Visor" which is capable to sustain the bullet which has been let out from AE-74 from distance of 10 meters, and protective helmet "Borit-M".
In a cold season of military men will protect from a frost the new winter suit which is included in the complete set. The sleeping bag supplied polyethylene kovrikom, a mosquito net and an inflatable pillow, allows to have a rest normally within 4 hours at temperature up to a minus of 20 degrees. The individual source of heat and a camouflage make-up concern to special elements of a survival the filter for water treating, the complete set for work in night conditions.
"Barmitsa" contains an individual communication facility, investigations, navigation and life-support
The base complete set of individual equipment (BKIE) "Barmitsa" contains as already known elements of equipment, but more high quality, and completely new; by his development the special attention was given an optimum combination of taktiko-characteristics of all components. An individual communication facility, investigations, navigation and the life-support, the raised level of security from means of defeat of the opponent and fiziologo-hygienic characteristics of fighting clothes, and also the improved food and medical maintenance, - all this taken together should lead to qualitative growth of fighting capacity of armies.
In BKIE new 5,45 mm automatic devices AN-94 " Abakans " and 7,62 mm the uniform machine guns "Pecheneg" most suitable to motor-shooting divisions are included. For each speciality of military men SV, VDV and parts SPN the were defined type and purpose of samples individual and group nosimogo arms. Use by staff of new means individual bronezashchity (bronezhileta "Visor" and protective helmet "Borit-M") as show calculations, allows to reduce losses more than to 20 % (at hit of amazing elements of all types the number of lethal outcomes will decrease on 60-70 %). Specially developed portable radio station intended for maintenance of open or closed radio telephone communication in a control link " the commander mouths - the commander of a platoon - the commander of branch - the soldier ", keeps in touch with radio stations of a complex "Aqueduct", and also with radio stations of old park " Cross-bow ". In a cold season, at temperature of air up to-30 degrees With, military men will be protected from a frost with a new winter suit. His details are as much as possible unified among themselves, and also with similar details in samples of special and years field clothes. Legs the special footwear, which bottom of racks to influence of excited environments protects from low temperatures, hits of a dust, sand, a dirty, a snow, writes magazine " Protection and safety ".
For life-support of military men various multipurpose means are used. The groundsheet except for the direct applicability can carry out a role of a stretcher, and connected among themselves some tents allow to collect tent of great volume. The road backpack for perenoski elements BKEI, including teploizoljatsionnyj kovrik, keeps the functional properties even at falling on a rocky ground from ten-meter height. The fighting unloading waistcoats which are put on atop of ammunition and bronezhileta, have a wide variation of places of fastening podsumkov and pockets depending on type of transferable arms and quantity of an ammunition. They are quickly put on and removed. And the sleeping bag supplied polyethylene kovrikom, a mosquito net and an inflatable pillow, allows to have a rest normally within 4 hours at temperature up to a minus 20 ¦ With, and also to transport the military man in weight up to 120 kg.
On a case of application of the weapon of mass defeat in the complete set there are means of individual defence (SIZ) of bodies of breath and an eye, and also leather, protective gloves and stockings.
In frameworks OKR independent state tests on check of compatibility of regular and developed samples of paraborne means in structure BKIE, to perfection of their pendant system are carried out.
The individual source of heat and camouflage make-up concern to special elements BKIE the filter for water treating, the complete set for work in night conditions. To group - plavsredstvo, maintaining weight up to 500 kg, special instrument illumination for conducting investigation and maintenance of navigation in day time and night conditions.
Source: Newsru.com
DETENIDAS SIETE PERSONAS EN EEUU POR VENDER TECNOLOGÍA MILITAR A CHINA.
Siete directivos y empleados de dos empresas de Nueva Jersey - Universal Technologies (UTI) y Manten Electronics- han sido detenidos acusados de usar su negocio para transferir ilegalmente material tecnológico militar a China. Los detenidos exportaban productos usados en una amplia variedad de sistemas de defensa, incluidos radares, 'armas inteligentes', material de guerra electrónico y de comunicaciones.
La investigación de la fiscalía ha permitido identificar los sistemas utilizados para ocultar las actividades de exportación ilegal, como proporcionar declaraciones escritas y verbales falsas que presentaban como receptor de los materiales a una empresa estadounidense, en lugar de entidades en China. Además, empleaban certificados falsos en los documentos de envío de los productos que no necesitaban licencia de exportación a China.
The review of armament and military equipment in lower Tagile Andrey GARAVSKIY. Today completes the international exhibition of armament, military equipment and ammunition "the Russian exhibition of armament. Lower Tagil-200ya ". Summing up its sums, it is possible with the confidence to say that this scale weapons forum succeeded. The discussion deals not only with a quantity of prisoners of contracts, although this is important. The success of exhibition has for its organizers great significance. Let us recall that recently actively were inflated the rumors about its transfer into the Moscow it was Red Army. But in the course of Nizhniy Tagil review, as the saying goes, all points above "i" arranged the deputy chief federal'ny agencies for industry Victor kholstov, after stating that the management of agency does not see bases for the transfer of the main Russian exhibition of land armament, military equipment and ammunition. It is thought, this is correct approach. Exhibition on the land thematics must be one as, for example, international aerospace salon (MAX) in Moscow Zhukovskiy - on the aviation. There is neither need nor means to duplicate it. Especially as in lower Tagile is already formed the exhibition complex of international significance. However, what in the active membership of present Nizhniy Tagil forum? In it was accepted a record, in comparison with the previous exhibitions, quantity of participants - it is more than 300 Russian and foreign enterprises, which to third almost exceeds the index of two-year-old remoteness. In lower Tagil arrived about 400 representatives of 42 countries of peace, including of Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, Canada, China, Saudi Arabia, THE USA, France, Sweden, Israel and so forth of it visited the general director OF FGUP "rosoboroneksport" Sergey chemezov, the governor of Sverdlovsk region the edward Of rossel', the representatives of government RF and Defense Ministry. In lower Tagile were demonstrated more than 2.700 exhibits. Among them, in particular, tanks T -90S, T -80UK, engineer vehicles on their base, the modernized armored carriers OF BTR-'0PB and BTR-"0, self-propelled howitzer" MSTA- S "(152-mm and 155- mm), self-propelled artillery instrument" nona -SVK "(120- mm), the armored reconnaissance patrol machine BRDM-2, etc.
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Your exhibition passes in the Urals, where from generation to generation with great care they store and transfer the rich traditions of gunsmiths. The today domestic defense- industrial complex, in which work experienced engineers and controllers, highly skilled specialists, creates the unique models of the defense production contemporary and in many respects. And the exposures represented in lower Tagile convincingly confirm this. President Of Russia Vladimir Putin.
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The special interest of visitors drew modernized BMP-E, the two-unit catepillar amphibious personnel carrier DT-E0PM, 155- mm the complex of the controlled armament KM -1 Of "krasnopol'", the jet bombometnaya installation OF RBU-'000, the high-precision complex of the controlled armament "with Sturm- V" with modernized rocket "Attack- V", 30- mm anti-personnel automatic grenade-throwing complex AGS-Y". Was widely represented small arms. Undoubtedly, the raisin of exhibition became the fundamentally new model of armament - combat vehicle of the support of tanks (BMPT), created Shityu uralvagonzavodom to order of the Ministry of Defense RF. The know-how of this development, which absorbed into itself the experience of war shooting in the local conflicts, consists in the fact that BMPT, which has contemporary armament, makes possible for tanks to conduct battle with the high intensity, without being distracted to destruction not of characteristic for them neighbor tank-endangered targets. Drew the attention of specialists and the modernized tank T -72, which obtained to the armament new 125- mm the gun of the increased accuracy, controlled rocket weapon, closed type large-caliber antiaircraft machine gun installation, contemporary system of the fire control, built-in dynamic protection, system of averting undermining on the mines with the magnetometric fuse, and also global positioning system. All this considerably increased combat effectiveness T -72, which today stands in arsenal of many countries of peace. The visited exhibition deputy chief of the Federal Service for defense order colonel general Sergey mayev expressed itself about the problem of the unification of armament - most important strategic direction of the technical policy: "at present is conducted active work on the creation of the united lightly armored technology", united armored carrier and united combat tank ". In this direction already was possible to be achieved good results in the automobile construction, in particular, at present Shityu kamAZom the family of automobiles "mustang", the level of the unification of base chassis in these machines is created approximately 85 percent. Is important the fact that the visitors of exhibition with their own eyes could estimate the possibilities of represented armament and military equipment, were carry ouied exponential shootings and demonstration passages of combat materiel. In a word, Nizhniy Tagil forum actually succeeded. This is still significantly here for what reason. Today as never, important to develop and to support regions. In the majority of them much more complex economic situation than in the same Moscow area. Only in Sverdlovsk region since 1999 the sum of contracts on the deliveries of armament comprised more than 1 billion dollars, the export WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT grew 2,5. It does be worthwhile to indicate that after these numbers - new work sites, economic increase, the prospect for development. In this case let us note that for conducting the Nizhniy Tagil exhibition are not used federal dollar, Ural weapons forum already practically left to the self-support. Briefly, today in Russia to it there is no alternative.
No ultimo numero da revista Espanhola Soldiers vem um trabalho sobre os precs da BAI mas nao consegui indentificar a marca e modelo de uns oculos de visao nocturna e de um telemetro laser que apararecem em duas fotografias distintas. Alguem pode ajudar?
O jornal semanario O Independente de Sabado traz um anuncio do Forum Defesa, parabens a quel teve esta iniciativa.
Cumprimentos para todos.
SANTA BÁRBARA NEGOCIA LA VENTA DE TANQUES, OBUSES Y MUNICIONES PARA COLOMBIA.
Santa Bárbara Sistemas ultima la venta de tanques AMX-30 para el Ejército colombiano, además de varias baterías del Obús 155/52 milímetros, que la empresa construye en exclusiva junto con la munición para el obús. Por otro lado, Santa Bárbara continúa negociando la venta de unos 75 obuses al Ejército español.
E&S to Provide Long-Term Support for UK Attack Helicopter Program
SALT LAKE CITY---July 13, 2004--Evans & Sutherland Computer Corp. (E&S®) (NASDAQ: ESCC) has received a multimillion-dollar contract to provide Encore(SM) service and support for the British Army's Attack Helicopter Training Service, the company announced today. Under the terms of the contract with training service provider Aviation Training International Limited (ATIL), E&S will provide support for Harmony®/VistaView® visual systems now in training on four U.K. flight simulators.
This award extends the original one-year contract, which calls for rapid replenishment of spares using E&S' U.K. distribution center, for an additional five years. ATIL chose E&S to provide continuing support based on the company's performance during the initial one-year contract.
"Our contract with the U.K. Ministry of Defence calls for service delivery against agreed key performance indicators (KPIs)," said Victor Faconti, ATIL head of engineering. "The Encore contract has allowed us to minimize spares holding whilst having confidence that we can meet our obligations to our customer."
"ATIL has demonstrated its confidence in E&S by extending this contract for five years," said E&S European Simulation Sales Vice President David Figgins. "They have indicated to us that they are well satisfied with the value they receive from their Encore service, and we look forward to continuing to provide this support, which is unique in the visual simulation industry."
The Attack Helicopter Program is a key element of the British Army's aviation program. The flight simulators, operated by ATIL under a 20-year private finance initiative (PFI), are each required to be operational 3,600 hours per year. These simulators provide initial skills during conversion training and realistically depict aircraft system responses, variable target arrays, and weapons effects.
Itália coloca militares sob vigilância médica
As autoridades militares de Itália anunciaram ontem que vão colocar sob acompanhamento médico os cerca de mil soldados colocados no Iraque - em Nassiriah, sob cujo comando estão as forças portuguesas da GNR - para determinar os riscos da exposição ao urânio empobrecido das munições e bombas usadas pelas forças anglo-americanas no conflito.
A decisão foi anunciada pelo director-geral da saúde militar italiana, o general Michele Buonvito, durante uma audição na Comissão de defesa do Parlamento, em Roma. O acompanhamento começará em Agosto e deverá prolongar-se por dezoito meses. Os resultados da investigação serão anunciados no início de 2006.
A polémica em torno dos perigos da exposição a estas munições recomeçou ontem em Itália, depois de ter sido noticiada a morte de jovem militar de 24 anos na região de Nápoles. Luca Sepe foi vítima da doença de Hodgkin, uma forma de leucemia que lhe foi diagnosticada em 2001, após o seu regresso do Kosovo (onde esteve colocado entre Outubro de 1999 e Janeiro de 2001). No Kosovo foram igualmente utilizadas munições com urânio empobrecido pelas forças da NATO, o que também levantou bastante polémica há alguns anos em diversos países aliados.
Pelo menos um soldado português - o cabo Paulino -, que também foi destacado para o Kosovo, morreu e a família declarou que a sua morte estava relacionada com a exposição ao urânio empobrecido. O Governo fez, então, um rastreio a todos os soldados que estiveram destacados naquele país.
Em Itália foi criada, em 2000, uma comissão científica pelo Ministério da Defesa para avaliar se o urânio empobrecido u tilizado nas munições da NATO durante o conflito no Kosovo esteve, ou não, na origem de leucemias e cancros em soldados italianos. A comissão concluiu que não.
Juramento de Bandeira do Último Turno do SEN e a Entrega do Estandarte Nacional ao 2º BIMec
EM 25 DE JUNHO DE 2004, NO CAMPO MILITAR DE SANTA MARGARIDA TEVE LUGAR A CERIMÓNIA DE JURAMENTO DE BANDEIRA DOS SOLDADOS RECRUTAS DO 2º TURNO DE 2004, QUE CONSTITUI A ÚLTIMA INCORPORAÇÃO DE CONSCRITOS DO EXÉRCITO PARA A PRESTAÇÃO DO SERVIÇO EFECTIVO NORMAL. CONTOU AINDA DO PROGRAMA A CERIMÓNIA DE ENTREGA DO ESTANDARTE NACIONAL AO 2º BATALHÃO DE INFANTARIA MECANIZADO QUE TERMINOU A SUA FASE DE APRONTAMENTO E IRÁ RENDER, NO TEATRO DE OPERAÇÕES DA BÓSNIA HERZEGÓVINA, DURANTE O MÊS DE JULHO, O 3º BATALHÃO DE INFANTARIA PÁRA-QUEDISTA, PRESENTEMENTE AÍ DESTACADO.
ESTA CERIMÓNIA FOI PRESIDIDA POR SUA EXCELÊNCIA O GENERAL CEME GENERAL LUIS VALENÇA PINTO.
6/30/2004
Juramento de Bandeira do Último Turno do SEN e a Entrega do Estandarte Nacional ao 2º BIMec
EM 25 DE JUNHO DE 2004, NO CAMPO MILITAR DE SANTA MARGARIDA TEVE LUGAR A CERIMÓNIA DE JURAMENTO DE BANDEIRA DOS SOLDADOS RECRUTAS DO 2º TURNO DE 2004, QUE CONSTITUI A ÚLTIMA INCORPORAÇÃO DE CONSCRITOS DO EXÉRCITO PARA A PRESTAÇÃO DO SERVIÇO EFECTIVO NORMAL. CONTOU AINDA DO PROGRAMA A CERIMÓNIA DE ENTREGA DO ESTANDARTE NACIONAL AO 2º BATALHÃO DE INFANTARIA MECANIZADO QUE TERMINOU A SUA FASE DE APRONTAMENTO E IRÁ RENDER, NO TEATRO DE OPERAÇÕES DA BÓSNIA HERZEGÓVINA, DURANTE O MÊS DE JULHO, O 3º BATALHÃO DE INFANTARIA PÁRA-QUEDISTA, PRESENTEMENTE AÍ DESTACADO.
ESTA CERIMÓNIA FOI PRESIDIDA POR SUA EXCELÊNCIA O GENERAL CEME GENERAL LUIS VALENÇA PINTO.
AS FORÇAS EM PARADA, SOB COMANDO DO CORONEL DE CAVALARIA MARTINS FERREIRA, 2º COMANDANTE DO CAMPO MILITAR DE SANTA MARGARIDA, INTEGRARAM ELEMENTOS DE TODAS AS UNIDADES DO CAMPO MILITAR E DA BRIGADA MECANIZADA INDEPENDENTE E ERAM CONSTITUÍDAS POR UM BATALHÃO A DUAS COMPANHIAS, COM CERCA DE 230 SOLDADOS RECRUTAS, PERTENCENTES AO REGIMENTO DE CAVALARIA Nº 4 E AO GRUPO DE ARTILHARIA DE CAMPANHA; PELO 2º BATALHÃO DE INFANTARIA MECANIZADO A TRÊS COMPANHIAS, COM 285 MILITARES. ESTE BATALHÃO TERMINOU A SUA FASE DE APRONTAMENTO E PARTE EM JULHO PARA O TEATRO DE OPERAÇÕES DA BÓSNIA-HERZEGOVINA; POR UM GRUPO A DOIS ESQUADRÕES COM FORÇAS PERTENCENTES AO REGIMENTO DE CAVALARIA Nº 4, GRUPO DE CARROS DE COMBATE E ESQUADRÃO DE RECONHECIMENTO; PELO 1º BATALHÃO DE INFANTARIA MECANIZADO DA BRIGADA MECANIZADA INDEPENDENTE A DUAS COMPANHIAS; POR UM BATALHÃO A DUAS COMPANHIAS COM FORÇAS DO BATALHÃO DE COMANDO E SERVIÇOS DO CAMPO MILITAR DE SANTA MARGARIDA E DO BATALHÃO DE APOIO DE SERVIÇOS DA BRIGADA MECANIZADA INDEPENDENTE; POR UM GRUPO A DUAS BATERIAS COM FORÇAS DO GRUPO DE ARTILHARIA DE CAMPANHA E DA BATERIA DE ARTILHARIA ANTI AÉREA DA BRIGADA MECANIZADA INDEPENDENTE; POR UMA COMPANHIA A DOIS PELOTÕES COM FORÇAS DA COMPANHIA DE ENGENHARIA E DA COMPANHIA DE TRANSMISSÕES DA BRIGADA MECANIZADA INDEPENDENTE E INTEGRAVA AINDA AS FORÇAS EM PARADA, O BLOCO DE ESTANDARTES DAS UNIDADES DO CAMPO MILITAR DE SANTA MARGARIDA E DA BRIGADA MECANIZADA INDEPENDENTE, A FANFARRA DO CAMPO MILITAR DE SANTA MARGARIDA E A BANDA DA REGIÃO MILITAR NORTE.
REALIZOU-SE A CERIMÓNIA DE HOMENAGEM AOS MORTOS. ESTA CERIMÓNIA REVESTIU-SE DE ESPECIAL SENTIDO E SIGNIFICADO, E COM ELA, PRETENDEU-SE HOMENAGEAR TODOS OS MILITARES DO CAMPO MILITAR DE SANTA MARGARIDA QUE CAÍRAM NO CAMPO DA HONRA, NO CUMPRIMENTO DO DEVER.
PROCEDEU-SE À CERIMÓNIA DE IMPOSIÇÃO DE CONDECORAÇÕES A MILITARES QUE SERVEM OU SERVIRAM EM UNIDADES DO CAMPO MILITAR DE SANTA MARGARIDA E DA BRIGADA MECANIZADA INDEPENDENTE.
SUA EXCELÊNCIA O GENERAL CHEFE DO ESTADO-MAIOR DO EXÉRCITO, GENERAL LUÍS VALENÇA PINTO PROFERIU UMA ALOCUÇÃO ALUSIVA À CERIMÓNIA.
TEVE LUGAR, O JURAMENTO DE BANDEIRA DO CURSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE PRAÇAS DO 2º TURNO DE 2004.
PROCEDEU-SE À ENTREGA DO ESTANDARTE NACIONAL AO COMANDANTE DO 2º BATALHÃO DE INFANTARIA MECANIZADO, QUE IRÁ SER A PRÓXIMA FORÇA NACIONAL DESTACADA DO EXÉRCITO A MARCHAR PARA O TEATRO DE OPERAÇÕES DA BÓSNIA-HERZEGOVINA. O 2ºBIMEC/SFOR II, COMANDADO PELO TENENTE-CORONEL DE INFANTARIA BARROS DUARTE, FOI APRONTADO NA BRIGADA MECANIZADA INDEPENDENTE E INICIOU A SUA PREPARAÇÃO EM 20 DE JANEIRO DE 2004, SENDO CONSTITUÍDO POR UM COMANDO E SECÇÃO DE COMANDO, DUAS COMPANHIAS DE ATIRADORES E UMA COMPANHIA DE APOIO, NUM EFECTIVO TOTAL DE 285 MILITARES. NO TEATRO DE OPERAÇÕES DA BÓSNIA FICARÁ ESTACIONADO NO AQUARTELAMENTO DE CAMPO DOBOJ A CERCA DE 120 KM A NORWEST DE SARAJEVO E CUMPRIRÁ A MISSÃO COMO COMPONENTE DO ELEMENTO DE MANOBRA DE UMA FORÇA MULTINACIONAL DA NATO PARA A OPERAÇÃO DE ESTABILIZAÇÃO DA PAZ NA BÓSNIA-HERZEGOVINA. PARA ALEM DO CONTINGENTE DO 2ºBIMEC A BRIGADA MECANIZADA INDEPENDENTE RECEBEU A MISSÃO DE PREPARAR UM GRUPO DE 8 MILITARES QUE IRÃO GUARNECER NO MESMO PERIODO O QUARTEL-GENERAL DO MULTINATIONAL BATTLE GROUP.
SEGUIU-SE O DESFILE DAS FORÇAS EM PARADA EM SEGUIDA, EM CONTINÊNCIA AO ESTANDARTE NACIONAL.
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Fabricação de armas austriacas na Malásia
O fabricante austriaco de armas, Steyr Mannlicher, vai começar a produção de armas de assalto e pistolas na Malásia. Desde a Malásia fabricar-se-ão armas para todo o mundo, especialmente centrada na zona de Orinente médio e África. Será a empresa malaia National Aerospace Defence Industries (NADI) que fabricará as armas. A principal arma a ser produzida será o fuzil de assalto Steyr AUGA3 de 5.56mm, do qual se espera que tenha um mercado de 15000 unidades por ano a um custo de 2000$ por arma.
A principal arma a ser produzida será o fuzil de assalto Steyr AUGA3 de 5.56mm, do qual se espera que tenha um mercado de 15000 unidades por ano a um custo de 2000$ por arma.
The next year Ministry of Defence plans to buy at the industry of 20-30 new tanks
Gosoboronzakazom 2005 purchase at the industry of 20-30 new tanks T-90 will be stipulated. " Despite of a difficult situation, volume of the state defensive order grows every year. If five years ago we had no opportunity to buy any tank this year have already bought 14 tanks T-90 and 10 machines modernized. I think, that the next year the situation will be not worse, than this year, and we can buy 20-30 tanks ", - the first deputy head of Federal service under the defensive order of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation general-colonel Sergey Maev has declared.
It has noted, that tank T-90 is the best tank in the world. " In one international tender our tanks did not lose to foreign tanks ", - has declared S.Maev.
Speaking about the tanks submitted at an exhibition, it has noted, that a subject of pride is also modernization of tank T-72 and creation of the engine for this tank capacity of 1200 horsepowers. " We have reached a highest level of modernization of tank T-72 which is on arms in many countries of the world ", - S.Maev has told.
It has noted, that Russian bronetehnika is widely exported abroad. In particular, tank T-90S, an ARMORED TROOP-CARRIER - 80, the modernized fighting machine of infantry - AII-2, AII-3 are delivered in many countries of the world.
As the governor of Sverdlovsk area Edward Rossel informed, and at a present exhibition has been already signed two contracts. That it for contracts, and with which countries it did not become specified. On informal sources, the question is the contracts signed by "Ural Carriage-Building Plant" on delivery abroad of spare parts for tanks maintained there.
Interfax"
27 de julho de 2004
Nova encomenda de mísseis TOW
A Raytheon Company recebeu uma encomenda do governo americano, no valor de US$123 milhões, para a produção de aproximadamente 2.700 mísseis anticarro TOW, incluindo as versões TOW 2B, TOW 2B Aero e exemplares de manuseio. Esses mísseis destinam-se ao U. S. Army, U. S. Marine Corps e clientes internacionais. O 2B (com alcance de 4,5km e capacidade de atacar o topo de viaturas blindadas) é a mais recente versão do conhecido míssil americano, em serviço com mais de 40 países. As outras variantes atualmente em produção são o TOW 2A (para ataque direto) e o TOW Bunker Buster, para ataque a fortificações.
Auditoria detecta fraude de 35 M€ nos Serviços de Saúde do Exército
Uma auditoria encomendada pelo Ministério da Defesa aos Serviços de Saúde do Exército detectou uma fraude de 35 milhões de euros no Exército. A notícia é avançada na edição deste sábado do Jornal de Notícias, que refere que os resultados da auditoria foram já enviadas para o Ministério Público, que deverá fazê-los chegar à Polícia Judiciária, para posterior investigação, depois das férias judiciais.
Segundo o JN, dos 35 milhões, 10 milhões dizem respeito a tratamentos dentários, feitos segundo um esquema de sobre-facturação que acaba lesando o Sistema Nacional de Saúde, uma vez que as comparticipações são superiores ao previsto.
Em colaboração com os utentes, médicos, consultórios e clínicas passam facturas mais altas do que o valor real prestado, levando o Estado a pagar ao utente a totalidade do tratamento.
Aindao segundo o jornal, os casos detectados pela auditoria são os mais diversos e vão desde o mesmo tratamento feito várias vezes, em alguns casos, a doentes que já não têm esses dentes, por, por exemplo, usarem placa.
As autoridades vão agora tentar apurar se a fraude servia apenas para que os utentes recebessem do Estado a totalidade dos custos das intervenções médicas, ou se se tratam de casos de falsificação total de documentos e ausência de tratamentos.
Os militares do Exército dispõem do sistema de saúde ADME - Assistência na Doença aos Militares do Estado -, que prevê acordos e comparticipações diferentes dos restantes sistemas de saúde.
31-07-2004 10:56:31
ESPAÑA Y MARRUECOS ENVIARÁN TROPAS A HAITÍ.
España y Marruecos han acordado enviar tropas en una acción conjunta a la misión de la ONU en Haití. El contingente hispano marroquí estará comandado por España y formado por unos 200 efectivos. La aportación española a esta unidad estará constituida por guardias civiles, policías e infantes de Marina.
Médicos famosos suspeitos de envolvimento em fraude
Suspeitas Investigação pode ser alargada aos serviços de saúde da PSP, da GNR e da Função Pública Exército vai pedir uma nova auditoria para aprofundar a dimensão de esquema ilícito.
Autoridades detectaram que médicos privados ou clínicas passavam facturas com valores muito acima do serviço prestado.
Carlos Tomás e Tânia Laranjo
Vários médicos conceituados do nosso país estão indiciados de envolvimento na fraude de milhões de euros detectada nos Serviços de Saúde do Exército e que ontem foi tornada pública pelo JN. Os clínicos são suspeitos de sobrefacturação, lesando, assim, o Sistema Nacional de Saúde. Embora a grande percentagem das verbas subtraídas ao Estado estejam ligadas a tratamentos dentários, sabe-se já que há também vários laboratórios de análises sob suspeita.
O Ministério Público está na posse dos resultados da auditoria feita no Exército e, segundo o JN apurou, deverá ordenar o alargamento das investigações, a cargo da PJ, a todos os subsistemas de saúde existentes em Portugal, nomeadamente aos serviços de assistência na doença da PSP e da GNR e à própria Direcção-Geral de Protecção Social aos Funcionários e Agentes da Função Pública (ADSE).
As queixas de fraudes nos subsistemas de saúde têm sido frequentes e, na sequência de algumas denúncias, a Inspecção-Geral da Administração Interna, organismo afecto ao Ministério da Administração Interna, chegou a abrir auditorias à PSP e à GNR. Porém, segundo revelou ao JN o inspector-geral Rodrigues Maximiano, "foi criada uma comissão interministerial para investigar os serviços de assistência na doença aos polícias e militares da GNR, tendo a Inspecção-Geral da Administração Interna optado por suspender o trabalho que tinha planeado desenvolver nessa área".
Os resultados das investigações conduzidas por essa comissão, soube o JN, nunca foram tornados públicos. Mais, segundo uma fonte do Ministério da Administração Interna até se desconhece, neste momento, se a comissão permanece em funcionamento.
Tal como foi ontem divulgado, a fraude detectada nos Serviços de Saúde do Exército ascende a pelo menos 35 milhões de euros, mas há indicações de que aquelas verbas estão muito abaixo da real dimensão dos prejuízos provocados ao Estado. Por isso, o Exército pondera a realização de uma auditoria, destinada a aprofundar a verdadeira amplitude do esquema ilícito (ler caixa).
O Ministério da Defesa confirmou, ontem, ao JN, que já estão a ser feitas investigações por parte da Polícia Judiciária, adiantando que elas foram espoletadas por denúncias feitas há um ano na Polícia Judiciária Militar.
Um esquema tradicional de sobrefacturação médica
A fraude agora detectada baseia-se num esquema típico de sobrefacturação, que lesa o Sistema Nacional de Saúde. Em conivência com os utentes, os médicos privados ou clínicas passavam facturas mais altas que o valor real do serviço, beneficiando o doente, que nada pagava pelas consultas e tratamentos, e os médicos, que facturavam valores muito acima do real serviço prestado. Há também indícios da duplicação de tratamentos.
IBM vai construir super-computador para o exército dos EUA
O gigante da informática IBM anunciou esta terça-feira ter sido escolhido para construir um super-computador para o Departamento de Defesa norte-americano, com o objectivo de desenvolver sofisticadas armas para o exército.
De acordo com a IBM, o super-computador, intitulado «Stryker», vai ser constituído por 1.186 computadores ligados entre si, com um total de 2300 microprocessadores de 64 bits fabricados pela AMD, correndo com o sistema operativo Linux.
O sistema vai funcionar a uma velocidade máxima de 10 teraflops, esperando-se que esteja entre os 20 computadores mais rápidos do mundo.
03-08-2004 20:54:37
África do Sul pode comprar veículos blindados da Finlândia
O novo veículo blindado de transporte de tropas do exército da África do Sul pode ser um veículo projetado na Finlândia.
Fontes industriais informaram que um veículo Patria Armoured Modular Vehicle (AMV)estava atualmente na África do Sul, para modificações a serem apresentadas na próxima exposição African Aerospace and Defence, setembro.
O fabricante estatal de armamentos Denel e o conglomerado europeu European Aeronautic, Defence and Space Company (EADS) planejaram apresentar o veículo para para ter uma liderança na competição e vencer a primeira encomenda de 264 veículos para a infantaria.
O Patria AMV está em produção para as forças finlandesas e as Forças Armadas polonesas. As entregas começarão este ano.
O veículo é a continuação do sucesso do Patria XA-200 6x6, que está em serviço ativo na: Finlândia, Suécia, Noruega e Holanda, assim como com as Forças de Paz da ONU no Líbano, Kosovo e Eritréia.
De acordo com a empresa Patria, o ponto chave do projeto do veículo está no fato que os clientes podem adaptar a mesma plataforma do veículo, para vários usos diferentes a condições operacionais, de transporte de tropas a plataforma de armamentos e ambulâncias blindadas.
As características do projetos são uma estrutura modular - que permite rápida mudança de configuração - construído em chapa de aço especial e sistemas independente de suspensão. Pesa entre 14 e 24.000 kg.
Armscor, a agência de contratos do Ministério de Defesa enviou os requisitos do contrato a uma dúzia de fabricantes locais e do exterior , para apresentarem até fevereiro de 2005 a sua participação na competição.
As empresas nacionais que foram solicitadas a participar estão : a empresa estatal Denel., a empresa privada Land Mobility Technologies (LMT), a OMC, a IST Dynamics, Industrial and Automotive Design SA, a Mechanology Design Bureau (MDB e a Advanced Technologies Engineering of Midrand, Grintron and Intertechnic.
Os fabricantes externos foram a GIAT Industries( França), Mowag Motorwagenfabrik AG( Suiça ) e a EADS-Patria .
As informações iniciais sobre o Projeto 'Hoefyster' especulavam que a Mowag com seu Piranha IV, seria o virtual vencedor da competição.
Informes posteriores indicaram que quatro empresas Sul-Africanas tinham recebido contratos da Armscor para desenvolver estudos e projetar protótipos localmente.
O processo chegou a uma conclusão, quando a empresa de Pretoria, a LMT, foi declarada com o projeto vencedor.
Confirmar detalhes é difícil, as pessoas ligadas ao projeto tem receio de atrair críticas dos grupos anti-armas, e estão relutantes a falar.
As regras da competição imposta pela Armscor impedem dos competidores falares à imprensa.
Forças Armadas regressam ao Kosovo em 2005
MANUEL CARLOS FREIRE
Portugal vai disponibilizar um batalhão do Exército para integrar as forças da NATO estacionadas no Kosovo, na conferência de geração de forças que se realiza no próximo mês de Outubro, revelaram ao DN fontes aliadas. A decisão, a concretizar no primeiro semestre de 2005, enquadra-se na política de credibilização da presença militar portuguesa no exterior após a redução de 2004, com o regresso do contingente que estava em Timor-Leste.
Curiosamente, foi a necessidade de Portugal ter um contingente militar em Díli (com os inerentes custos e quando as dificuldades financeiras das Forças Armadas se agudizavam) a justificar a saída do Kosovo em 2001 - anunciada em Setembro de 2000, em Beja, pelo então ministro da Defesa Castro Caldas.
O regresso de Portugal ao Kosovo constitui a única forma de Lisboa partilhar responsabilidades militares no seio da NATO, disseram as fontes, pois ainda não há decisão sobre a ida da Aliança para o Iraque e de a presença lusa no Afeganistão estar reduzida a um C-130 e uma dezena de militares (tendo sido adiado o envio de uma companhia de engenharia).
Isso também decorre do facto de o comando da operação militar aliada na Bósnia-Herzegovina passar no final do ano para a responsabilidade da União Europeia, ficando a NATO apenas com um pequeno quartel-general ali sedeado.
Segundo as fontes ouvidas pelo DN, Portugal vai manter um batalhão na Bósnia - admitindo-se que em meados de 2005 reduza a sua presença a duas companhias.
Ainda no quadro da NATO, o quartel-general de Oeiras comandará a Força de Resposta da organização (NRF, sigla em inglês) a partir de Julho de 2005 e por um ano, embora as NRF 5 e 6 sejam geradas a partir do comando militar de Madrid. Portugal quer participar em força, pelo que vai ter um agrupamento mecanizado na NRF 5 - e já está a levantar um batalhão para a NRF 6 em Santa Margarida, a equipar com as novas viaturas blindadas de oito rodas e, talvez, com 20 carros de combate Leopard (alemães), admitiram as fontes.
A concretizar-se a aquisição dos Leopard, irão substituir os M60.
O Exército português dá início, esta segunda-feira, em Lisboa, às comemorações de mais um aniversário, com a certeza de que o Governo se prepara para disponibilizar, no Orçamento de Estado para 2005, 40 milhões de euros para o serviço militar profissional, que formalmente começa a 19 de Novembro deste ano.
A notícia é avançada na edição desta segunda-feira do Diário de Notícias, que recorda que, embora o montante seja destinado aos três ramos das Forças Armadas – Exército, Marinha e Força Aérea -, é o Exército que mais tem reclamado por recursos financeiros que permitam atrair e reter os voluntários.
No entanto, o ministro da Defesa, paulo Portas, já assumiu que os 40 milhões só vão dar para a instituição castrense atingir os seus «objectivos operacionais mínimos» ao longo do próximo ano.
Quanto às forças portuguesas estacionadas no estrangeiro, têm previsto, no Orçamento para 2005, uma verba de 60 milhões euros.
Refira-se igualmente que, ainda no âmbito das comemorações do Dia do Exército, o ministro da Defesa, Paulo Portas, prepara-se para anunciar, no dia 24 de Outubro, o nome do vencedor do concurso das viaturas blindadas de rodas.
South Africa set to buy 8 to 14 Airbus A400Ms
[10 Dec 2004]
JOHANNESBURG (AFP)
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South Africa is set to sign a multi-million-euro deal to buy between eight to 14 Airbus A400M military transport aircraft in exchange for investment, technological knowledge and jobs.
In return for buying the aircraft in a deal valued from 837 million euros (1.1 billion dollars) between 2010 and 2014, South Africa will also participate in the A400M design and manufacturing programme, the transport department said in a statement late Thursday.
"We are confident that a memorandum of agreement will be signed in the coming weeks," the statement added.
Airbus Military marketing manager Peter Jost said in September a study showed that "an interest in as few as eight of the aircraft could create at least 401 direct jobs and 2,767 indirect jobs over the programme's projected 50-year life," the SAPA news agency reported.
Jost said currently the South African Air Force needed new transport aircraft.
An existing fleet of a dozen upgraded C130 medium transports and a few smaller Spanish-built CASA 212 light transports would not be able to meet future airlift requirements, including a greater focus on peacekeeping activities on the African continent.
) The Pentagon’s undersecretary of defence for policy Doug Feith accused top Israeli defence ministry official on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) deal between Israel and the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and claimed that this has caused a confidence crisis between the Pentagon and the Israeli MoD.
Israel’s Channel Two television reported on 15 December that Feith had demanded the resignation of retired Maj. Gen. Amos Yaron, the widely respected and longtime director-general of Israel’s MoD. According to the reports, Feith was ‘outraged’ that he was not informed the UAV sale to China few years ago, and demanded the resignation of retired Maj. Gen. Amos Yaron, the widely respected and long-time director-general of Israel’s MoD.
This is also the first time that the existence of such a deal between China and Israel is confirmed. China reportedly acquired some unknown number of the Israeli Aerospace Industry (IAI)’s Harpy Attack UAV in 1994. In summer 2004 some of these UAVs were sent back to Israel to be upgraded for better performance. The Pentagon has already demanded that Israel not to deliver these UAVs to China, even though they are properties of the PRC.
Harpy is the armed UAV developed by IAI in the 1990s. It is a unique weapon system with features of both UAV and cruise missile. Launched from a ground vehicle or surface warship far away from the battle zone, the Harpy UAV can detect, attack and destroy radar emitters in all-weather conditions, day/night over a distance of 500kg. Once an enemy radar is detected and verified, the UAV transitions into a near vertical dive and destroy the target with its high explosive warhead.
As well as in service with the Israeli Defence Force, the Harpy UAV has also been exported to Turkey and India. The Western intelligence first identified Harpy UAVs in service with the PLA in the joint PLA exercise held near the Taiwan Strait in 2004. The Bush administration has pressured Israel to ‘roll back’ on its defence relations with China.
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TC acusa Exército de ter desviado 55 M€ da LPM
O Tribunal de Contas (TC) acusa o Exército de desviar para despesas correntes um quarto das verbas da lei de Programação Militar (LPM) destinadas aos programas de reequipamento do Grupo de Aviação Ligeira (GALE) e Brigada Aerotransportada (BAI).
Em relatório divulgado esta quinta-feira, o tribunal estima que 55 milhões de euros, do total de 220 milhões de euros afectos aos dois programas para o período 1998-2001, tenham sido desviados dos fins previstos, e recomenda «exame detalhado e reforma dos sistemas de gestão e controlo interno da execução» das LPM.
Diário Digital / Lusa
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TC acusa Exército de ter desviado 55 M€ da LPM
O Tribunal de Contas (TC) acusa o Exército de desviar para despesas correntes um quarto das verbas da lei de Programação Militar (LPM) destinadas aos programas de reequipamento do Grupo de Aviação Ligeira (GALE) e Brigada Aerotransportada (BAI).
Em relatório divulgado esta quinta-feira, o tribunal estima que 55 milhões de euros, do total de 220 milhões de euros afectos aos dois programas para o período 1998-2001, tenham sido desviados dos fins previstos, e recomenda «exame detalhado e reforma dos sistemas de gestão e controlo interno da execução» das LPM.
Diário Digital / Lusa
LPM: relatório revela que o Exército foi quem menos gastou
Um relatório elaborado pelo gabinete do ex-ministro Paulo Portas e já entregue à Comissão Parlamentar de Defesa revela que o Exército foi o ramo com a mais baixa taxa de execução da Lei de Programação Militar (LPM), em 2004.
Segundo o mesmo documento, a que a edição desta quinta-feira do Público alude, o Exército gastou apenas 38 por cento da verba disponível, ou seja, cerca de 36 milhões de euros.
A baixa performance do Exército é explicada com os magros investimentos em alguns programas como o de reequipamento e modernização das infra-estruturas da Brigada Mecanizada Independente (Campo Militar de Santa Margarida), que quase não avançou no ano passado, o sistema de comando e controlo, comunicações e informações do Exército e o de unidades de apoio de combate.
De resto, devido a constrangimentos financeiros, este ramo já chegou, no passado, aliás, a utilizar verbas da LPM para despesas correntes de funcionamento.
Mesmo assim, a taxa de execução total da LPM foi, em 2004, a mais alta de sempre, atingindo os 67,95 por cento (em 2003, foi de 67,11 por cento).
O documento refere ainda que, na Marinha, o grau de execução foi de 87,7 por cento (cerca de 60 milhões de euros), destacando-se a compra de dois submarinos, os contratos para dois navios de combate à poluição, navios de patrulha oceânica e lanchas de fiscalização costeira, enquanto na Força Aérea, a utilização das verbas ficou-se pelos 80 por cento (cerca de 73 milhões de euros) devido, em grande parte, à modernização do sistema de armas dos caças F-16 e aos investimentos em material NBQ (protecção nuclear, biológica e química).
Elaborado pelo gabinete do ex-ministro Paulo Portas, o relatório recomenda ainda que seja revisto o mecanismo de cativação de verbas da LPM, previsto na lei do Orçamento do Estado, uma vez que, no ano passado, 20% do total da verba prevista na LPM foi logo cativada, ou seja, ficou nos cofres do Ministério das Finanças.
Portas defendia que a cativação deveria incidir não sobre «o montante global das dotações inscritas na LPM, passando a incidir apenas sobre o montante global menos o montante já cabimentado para fazer face aos contratos assinados e visados pelo Tribunal de Contas».
O ex-ministro da Defesa apela ainda à revisão rápida da LPM (que deve ser bianual), uma vez que o novo sistema de forças nacional foi aprovado em Conselho Superior de Defesa Nacional em Outubro do ano passado, pelo que a lei (de 2003) deve ser adaptada a essas novas prioridades.
12-05-2005 9:08:15
Switzerland Freezes Armored Vehicle Deal with Iraq
By AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE, BERN
Switzerland said Aug. 15 that it would freeze a deal to send armored personnel carriers to Iraq until Baghdad guaranteed that the vehicles would not be used in combat operations.
Economics Minister Joseph Deiss has ordered his staff to ensure that the 180 APCs will only be used for “police services, border protection and transport of material” before giving approval for the sale, a ministry spokesman said.
The announcement in June that Switzerland planned to offload 180 of its U.S.-made M113 vehicles to the United Arab Emirates provoked controversy.
Under the deal, the UAE was then to donate the Swiss Army surplus hardware to Iraq.
Critics across the Swiss political spectrum said this would breach the country’s longstanding tradition of neutrality, as well as legislation barring the export of military material to conflict zones.
They also raised the specter of Switzerland or its interests becoming a target for terrorists.
Swiss authorities had said that the APCs were due to be used to protect Iraqi security forces, which are the target of regular attacks by rebel groups, and that the deal did not break the law.
But Swiss media, citing the specialized U.S. outlet Defense Industry Daily, reported that the M113s were planned to form the core of a new armored division of the Iraqi army, alongside Hungarian-made T-72 tanks.
Griechenland kauft Kampfpanzer LEOPARD 2
Vertreter der griechischen Regierung haben gestern in Berlin einen Vertrag über den Kauf von 183 gebrauchten Kampfpanzern vom Typ LEOPARD 2 A4 und 150 LEOPARD 1 A5 aus den Beständen der Bundeswehr unterzeichnet. Es handelt sich hierbei um eine Vereinbarung zwischen der deutschen und griechischen Regierung, bei dem Europas Marktführer für gepanzerte Rad- und Kettenfahrzeuge, Krauss-Maffei Wegmann, mit einem substantiellen Arbeitsanteil beteiligt ist.
"Die Entscheidung der griechischen Regierung über den Kauf weiterer LEOPARD-Panzer unterstreicht abermals die unangefochtene Spitzenstellung, die dieses Produkt von Krauss-Maffei Wegmann auf dem internationalen Markt einnimmt.“, so Frank Haun, Geschäftsführer und stellvertretender Vorsitzender von KMW.
Krauss-Maffei Wegmann wird mit der Instandsetzung und technischen Anpassung des Kampfpanzers LEOPARD 2 A4, sowie der Lieferung von Sonderwerkzeugen mit einem Auftragsvolumen von rund 150 Millionen Euro an diesem Regierungs-geschäft beteiligt sein. Darüber hinaus stellt KMW die Instandsetzungsfähigkeiten für den LEOPARD 2 A4 in Griechenland ab dem Jahr 2006 sicher.
Krauss-Maffei Wegmann
Die Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co.KG ist Marktführer in Europa für gepanzerte Rad- und Kettenfahrzeuge. Mit rund 2.500 Beschäftigten und einer umfassenden Systemkompetenz entwickelt, fertigt und betreut KMW als führender Systemhersteller ein Produktportfolio, das von luftverladbaren und minengeschützten Radfahrzeugen (Mungo und Dingo), über die Aufklärungs-, Flugabwehr- und Artilleriesysteme (Fennek, Panzerhaubitze 2000) bis hin zu schweren Kampfpanzern (Leopard 1 und 2) und Schützenpanzern (Puma) reicht. Auf die Einsatzsysteme von KMW verlassen sich weltweit die Streitkräfte von 25 Nationen.
http://kmweg.websolution21.de/pressenew ... .php?id=29 (http://kmweg.websolution21.de/pressenews_detail.php?id=29)
Grèce
Une représentation du gouvernement Grecque à signé à Berlin un contrat pour l'achat de 183 Leopard 2A4 et de 150 Leopard 1A5.
A Berlin le 03 août 2005, une représentation du gouvernement grecque a signé un contrat pour l'achat de 183 Leopard 2A4 et 150 Leopard 1A5 de seconde main qui proviennent de la réserve de l'armée allemande. Le contrat entre l'Allemagne et la Grèce implique un contrat de travail global pour la firme Krauss-Maffei Wegmann qui est le lader sur le marché Européen pour les véhicules blindés et véhicules chenillés. Krauss-Maffei Wegmann aura un partage de plus ou moins 150 millions d'Euro dans cette transaction gouvernementale pour l'entretien et les modifications techniques du Leopard 2A4 et l'approvisionnement d'outils spéciaux. En complément, KMW devra fournir des capacités de réparation pour le Leopard 2A4 en Grèce durant l'année 2006.
http://www.armyrecognition.com/News/200 ... 005_FR.htm (http://www.armyrecognition.com/News/2005/September/Actualites_militaires_septembre_2005_FR.htm)
O CaixaBI estreou-se nesta área de financiamento com a montagem do leasing operacional que permitiram à Força Aérea adquirir os helicópteros NH90. Nesta operação, o banco contou com a colaboração do Banco BPI.
Caixa BI financia compra de aeronaves
A Defaerloc locará os aviões ao Estado português, por um período de 16 anos. Durante os três primeiros exercícios, não haverá lugar ao pagamento de qualquer montante, por parte do Estado, que só começará a liquidar as prestações do financiamento a partir do início do quarto ano do contrato.
Saudi Arabia to trial Al Khalid MBT
By Farhan Bokhari JDW Correspondent
Islamabad
The Saudi armed forces are due in April to begin trialling the MBT 2000 Al Khalid main battle tank (MBT), manufactured by Pakistan's Heavy Industries Taxila. Islamabad is hoping that this will lead to the conclusion of the country's first large MBT export deal, Pakistani defence sources told JDW.
Pakistani defence officials said that if the tests are successful, Saudi Arabia could buy up to 150 Al Khalids in a deal worth up to USD600 million. This would be the largest single export contract of its kind ever for Pakistan's emerging defence industry.
The Al Khalid is of conventional layout, with the driver's compartment at the front, turret in the centre and the power pack at the rear. In many respects it appears to be almost identical to the Chinese Norinco Type 90-II MBT. The turret and hull are of all-welded steel armour construction and an additional layer of composite armour has been added over the frontal arc, to which explosive reactive armour can be added if required. Turret thickness at the front is estimated to be 600 mm with the glacis/nose estimated to be 450 to 470 mm.
Chile ha realizado la compra de 100 Leopard 2A4 a Alemania
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Esto se puede encontrar en la página 24 del pdf
http://www.rheinmetall.de/pdfdoc/praese ... nce_de.pdf (http://www.rheinmetall.de/pdfdoc/praesentationen_ir/deutsch/060302unterluess_analystentag_defence_de.pdf)
Un saludo
Missil de Cruzeiro alemão entra em serviço
Citação de: "Marauder"Missil de Cruzeiro alemão entra em serviçoJa aqui perguntei isto uma vez e nao obtive resposta...
Portugal nao andava a desenvolver uma coisa dessas?
Citação de: "Azraael"Citação de: "Marauder"Missil de Cruzeiro alemão entra em serviçoJa aqui perguntei isto uma vez e nao obtive resposta...
Portugal nao andava a desenvolver uma coisa dessas?
Que eu tenha conhecimento não...
e pessoalmente eu não recomendaria um projecto 100% tuga disto. Mas sim, nossas empresas de defesa bem que se podiam envolver num projecto destes...
Veículos anfíbios para o Uruguai
O Exército do Uruguai adquiriu 48 exemplares do veículo anfíbio de transporte Vodnik 39371, cuja entrega deve ocorrer nos próximos meses. Parte das viaturas será imediatamente integradas às missões de paz no Congo e no Haiti, ficando o restante no próprio Uruguai, à disposição do Sistema Nacional de Emergencias, para atuação no caso de desastres naturais. Pesando 7.500kg e com uma carga útil de 2.000kg, o Vodnik é produzido na Rússia e dispõe de um motor de 175 cv, podendo transportar onze pessoas. O valor da compra é de 5 milhões de euros, incluindo treinamento e preparação de técnicos, além da garantia de um ano (Juan Carlos Cicalesi-Santiago Rivas).
Novos veículos para o Ejército Argentino
Como parte do plano de modernização de veículos iniciado no ano passado pelo Ejército Argentino, aconteceu em abril a entrega, no Comando de Arsenales (em Boulogne Syrmer, Provincia de Buenos Aires) a entrega de viaturas (novos e recondicionados) àquela força. Os recondicionados eram 53 caminhões Unimog 416, 44 ambulâncias Unimog 416 (foto acima), nove caminhões REO e 22 cavalos mecânicos Fiat 697 (fotop abaixo). Os veículos adquiridos novos são 19 caminhões Mercedes Benz 1720 4x4, 23 do mesmo modelo mas 4x2, 31 ambulâncias Fiat Ducado para transporte de pacientes, cinco ambulâncias Fiat Ducado melhor equipadas, cinco ônibus Mercedes Benz Sprinter e cinco veículos do tipo tailift. Recorde-se que em fevereiro de 2005 haviam sido adquiridos 15 caminhões Mercedes Benz 1720 4x4, 12 ônibus e 22 ambulâncias Ducado. No final de 2005 a força também recebeu 110 Unimog (de carga e ambulâncias) e 15 caminhões Merdedes Benz 1518, todos recondicionados (Juan Carlos Cicalesi-Santiago Rivas). (Fotos: J.C. Cicalesi-S. Rivas)
Mais blindados para o Chile
A empresa belga Sabiex International anunciou oficialmente a venda ao Ejército de Chile de 139 Viaturas Blindadas de Transporte de Pessoal YPR765. A aquisição inclui variantes de transporte de tropas (armada com canhão de 25mm, como na foto), engenharia, ambulância, transporte de munição e posto de comando. Os veículos complementarão a frota de M113
Mercado de obuseiros autopropulsados
permanece ativo
Segundo o estudo “The World Market for Self-Propelled Artillery Systems”, recém-lançado pela empresa americana Forecast International, mais de 4.500 obuseiros autopropulsados, no valor de US$14 bilhões, serão absorvidos pelo mercado internacional até 2015. O líder de mercado nesse período será o veículo coreano Samsung Techwin K9 Thunder, que, incluindo o programa de produção sob licença na Turquia (com o nome de TUSpH Storm), será responsável por 21,76% em termos quantitativos, e por 31,02% em termos de valor. Obuseiros sobre rodas — como o GDLS Stryker Móbile Gun System (MGS) americano e o Giat Industries CAESAR francês — terão 7,64% do mercado quantitativo, e 8,37% em valores. Os obuseiros Krauss-Maffei Wegmann PzH2000, alemão, e o Mitsubishi Type 99, japonês — ambos estão entre os tipos mais sofisticados — serão responsáveis, respectivamente, por 6,26% e 3,26% em termos quantitativos; devido ao seu custo mais elevado eles representarão 11,44% e 9,58% do valor total do mercado, respectivamente.
Additional Bv206S All Terrain Vehicles to the Swedish Armed Forces
(Source: BAE Systems Hagglunds AB; issued June 13, 2006)
BAE Systems Hägglunds AB has in a very short period of time received an order from the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) on additional armoured all terrain vehicles type Bv206S. The order amounts to 52 vehicles with an option to acquire additional vehicles.
The order value is estimated to 260 million Swedish Kronor. With this order the Swedish Armed Forces will hold a vehicle fleet of totally 93 Bv206S.
The reason why the Swedish Armed Forces now is expanding its possession of Hägglunds’ armoured vehicles is the need for tactical and strategic mobility, which is required in the rapid reaction force called Nordic Battle Group, which will be at EU’s disposal as from January 1st 2008. The Battle Group will be led by Sweden with participation from Finland, Norway and Estonia.
Bv206S adds to the rapid reaction force ability to swift and safely transport troop and equipment to exposed and distant areas. Bv206S can be transported by air with several of the smaller airplanes and helicopter models, which makes it a very suitable vehicle alternative for rapid forces with high demands on tactical and strategical mobility and troop transport under protection.
“Thanks to a very intense and meritorious work this order has been placed in a very short period of time. It is very satisfactory that we can respond to the narrow time schedule for delivery, set by our customer. We have great expectations that our armoured all terrain vehicles Bv206S and BvS10 increasingly will be demanded for by rapid forces in the future,” says Sven Kågevall, President of Hägglunds.
The vehicle has full power on all four tracks at all times which, together with the ingenious steering device, gives superior mobility in all types of terrain. Bv206S is also fully amphibious and has a loading capacity of 1550 kg. A tow with a total weight of up to 2500 kg can be connected to the vehicle. The vehicle’s easy handling implies a minimum need of driving training.
Totally, with this order included, 479 units of the Bv206S have been sold to Sweden, Germany, Italy, France and Spain. Bv206S is an armoured variant of Bv206, which has been produced by Hägglunds in over 11.000 units to about 40 countries worldwide.
France receives first Special Patrol Vehicles
The French Army's Special Operations Command has taken delivery of the first of its 4x4 Special Patrol Vehicles (SPV) to equip selected special forces units. The order, for around 40 vehicles, was placed with Panhard General Defense in mid-2005, with final deliveries anticipated to take place in September 2006.
[Jane's International Defence Review - first posted to http://idr.janes.com (http://idr.janes.com) - 1 July 2006]
Slovenian MoD opts for FN Herstal F2000 assault rifle
The Slovenian Ministry of Defence (MORS) has signed a EUR13 million contract with FN Herstal and Slovenian company Arex for the delivery of 6,500 5.56 x 45 mm F2000 bullpup tactical assault rifles.
[Jane's Defence Weekly- first posted to http://jdw.janes.com (http://jdw.janes.com) - 22 June 2006]
Romania develops new 8 x 8 APC
Romania is expected later in 2006 to complete the first prototype of a new multirole 8 x 8 armoured infantry vehicle (AIV), dubbed 'Zimbru 2006' to meet the potential requirements of the Romanian Army.
[Jane's Defence Weekly- first posted to http://jdw.janes.com (http://jdw.janes.com) - 22 June 2006]
Israel Defence Force prepares to buy ATMOS
The Israeli Ministry of Defence is expected to order an initial batch of 18 Soltam Systems Autonomous Truck Mounted Howitzer Systems (ATMOS) - funding permitting - sufficient to equip one Israel Defence Force (IDF) artillery regiment with three batteries, each with six weapons.
[Jane's Defence Weekly- first posted to http://jdw.janes.com (http://jdw.janes.com) - 22 June 2006]
Competition develops for third Excalibur upgrade
A competition to develop a lower-cost version of the XM982-U Excalibur guided artillery projectile emerged in early June even as the US Army announced a contract to build a second batch of the munition supplied by Raytheon/BAE Systems Bofors.
[Jane's Defence Weekly- first posted to http://jdw.janes.com (http://jdw.janes.com) - 22 June 2006]
BAE Systems Bofors to Upgrade Swedish Artillery
(Source: BAE Systems Bofors; issued June 12, 2006)
KARLSKOGA, Sweden --- BAE Systems has received approval from the Swedish Parliament for an upgrade of the Swedish artillery that will allow the Swedish Defence Material Administration to continue its program with the Archer System.
"The Parliament has decided that the Archer program should be a joint program, primarily with other Scandinavian countries," said Urban Öholm, Sales Director for artillery systems.
Archer is a 155 mm self propelled and self loading howitzer with a crew protected cockpit. BAE Systems Bofors has recently delivered the second demonstrator in the Archer Program.
The first, delivered last year, has just finished a successful firing of the intelligent munition, Excalibur, a GPS guided munition developed in cooperation with Raytheon. The projectile was fired with the new modular insensitive charges developed by BAE Systems Bofors. The test firings hit well inside the targeted area and were considered a success.
If the Swedish Armed Forces exercise their long term plan, they are expected to order 24 Archer Systems along with ammunition and support vehicles, modular charges and ammunition. The Archer is expected to be in full scale operation by 2011.
DGA Equips French Special Forcesfonte defense-aerospace.com
(Source: DGA French defence procurement agency; issued June 13, 2006)
VILLEPINTE, France --- In 2006, the French defence procurement agency, Delegation Generale pour l’Armement (DGA) is providing the Special Operations Command with new helicopters and patrol vehicles.
Eight EC725 HUS helicopters, of which six have already been delivered, will be operational by year-end. The performance of this aircraft provides the qualitative leap forward required by the special forces to carry out their missions: increased range and payload; high maneuverability at high all-up weight; all-weather capability; in-flight refueling; and high degree of protection.
41 VPS four-wheel drive patrol vehicles, manufactured by Panhard, and intended for in-depth operations by small combat groups, will also be delivered this year. Again, these vehicles are particularly well-suited to modern combat conditions: they are transportable by helicopter; protected against anti-personnel mines; have a payload of one metric tonne, including a .50-calibre (12.7mm) heay machine-gun.
First 1,000 FELIN Systems Ordered
DGA recently awarded an order for the first 1,000 production FELIN future soldier systems. Beginning in 2008, they will equip the combat elements of one infantry regiment, at the same time as the Army will also take delivery of the first VBCI wheeled combat vehicle outfitted as a mobile support base.
FELIN is a truly integrated weapon system, and was designed to optimize various capabilities of combat infantrymen, such as observation (by day and night, at long ranges), mobility (light weight, optimal interface, positioning and navigation aids), protection (low visual, acoustical and electro-magnetic signatures; armor protection) as well as enhanced communications and high-endurance power pack).
FN Herstal Awarded Major Contract for F2000 Assault Rifles
(Source: FN Herstal; dated June 2006, web-posted June 15, 2006)
Leading manufacturer of small arms FN Herstal in Belgium is pleased to announce that the Ministry of Defence in Slovenia has recently adopted the F2000 Tactical Assault Rifle and Grenade Launcher for all its Armed Forces. Deliveries will be completed in the course of next year.
The F2000 won the competition after one year of successful tests carried out according to NATO standards by the Slovenian MoD.
The F2000 Assault Rifle 5.56 mm calibre, which combines innovative features, modern technology and top quality components, is short in length, light in weight, modular and capable of taking a variety of accessories to meet the diverse operational requirements facing modern military units today and in the future.
Thales Contributes to Mowag's Belgian Army Armoured Infantry Vehicle Programme Win
(Source: Thales; issued June 15, 2006)
The Belgian Ministry of Defence has awarded Mowag the contract for the first batch of new wheeled armoured vehicles under the Armoured Infantry Vehicle (AIV) programme. The contract calls for the delivery of 138 Piranha IIIC 8x8 vehicles in seven different variants.
The multi-vehicle electronic architecture proposed by Thales in close cooperation with Mowag is one of the key factors in this success. As electronics become increasingly critical to the operational effectiveness of military vehicles, this new-generation electronic architecture provides a backbone to optimise integration of vehicle subsystems such as electrical power, voice, data and image communications and mission system management. The electronic backbone provides an advanced networking capability both inside and between the vehicles, which will play a key role in armed forces transformation and battlespace digitisation.
The electronic architecture meets the following core customer requirements:
-- increased operational effectiveness (acceleration of the tempo of operations) and better survivability
-- a single architecture for all types of platforms and missions
-- plug & play mission system support for scalability and upgradability
-- compatibility and interoperability with NATO and other forces
-- common architecture for reduced risks and cost.
The award confirms Thales' major role in land systems and electronic architectures for vehicles, which are critical to the effectiveness of land-based platforms and their ability to accomplish their missions today and in the future.
NATO wants Ukraine radar station control of Russia - expertfonte itar-tass
KIEV, June 23 (Itar-Tass) - NATO urges Ukraine to set up three radar complexes for control of Russia's air space.
Brussels "is ready to finance this project for creating a common radar field for controlling the air traffic", the Ukrainian newspaper Delo said on Friday, citing a military expert, Colonel Alexander Manachinsky.
He said that "representatives of NATO ask to install the radar stations in one of regions in eastern Ukraine and near Kiev and Borispol. For this reason a real goal of the alliance can be judged – controlling the air space of Russia," Manachinsky said.
If the radar stations are deployed, they will be able to monitor a major part of Russia's territory.
Manachinsky asserted that such complexes had been set up in the Baltic republics and Poland.
The director of the NATO Information and Documentation Centre in Ukraine, Michel Duray, said that NATO would spend about 10 million euros in Ukraine in 2006.
Of these funds, 5.8 million euros are slated for the scrapping of munitions, 700,000 euros for the "social retraining of military servicemen" and 800,000 euros for the retraining of personnel of the Defense Ministry and the Security Service.
A representative of the Ukrainian Centre of Army Studies, Conversion and Disarmament, Mikhail Samus, said that work was going on at the Kharkov Institute of Monocrystals to create "transparent armour". The institute refuses to call costs of the secret project.
Russia Offers Turks Ka-52A Strike Helicopterfonte military news yahoo
The results of the largest tender for the purchase by Turkey of strike helicopters, as expected, will be announced on Tuesday at a meeting of the country's defense industry executive committee. The project, estimated at 2.5 – 3 billion dollars, provides for obtaining 91 new generation combat helicopters for the needs of the Turkish armed forces.
Companies form France, Italy, the Republic of South Africa and Russia are participating in the tender being held by Turkey The Russian side is offering the Turks the Ka-52A strike ((UDARNO-SHTURMOVOY)) helicopter which is manufactured by the Kamov firm, and that fully meets NATO standards, in which Turkey is included, and is cheaper than Western counterparts.
In the even of this helicopter's selection, Russia promises to render aid to Turkey in the creation of its own helicopter industry and to arrange joint production of helicopters, including for sales to third parties.
Turkey has been trying unsuccessfully to realize a program for equipping the armed forces with combat helicopters since 1997.
((Rest about non-Russian stuff snipped.))
Source: 27.06.06, RIA Novosti
Series Production of Mi-38 Helicopter May Begin in 2009
((EXTRACT. Much money stuff snipped.))
Certification of the twin-piloted "Ansat" ended in 200 for use of an emergency water landing system. Tests of obtaining additional certifications for increasing takeoff weight to three tonnes and installation on the helicopter of a fire fighting system have ended. The enterprise ((OAO Kazan' Helicopter Plant)) already has received 420 million rubles from sales of the helicopter. Last year flight tests of a training helicopter, the "Ansat-U," began, which was designed and assembled on order of the Russian Federation defense ministry for training cadets. Tests of the Mi-8MTV5 helicopter have been made, and approval has been obtained for installation of new VK-2500 engines on the helicopter, which will allow basing the helicopter at an altitude of 5,500 meters and making flights at an altitude of more than 6,000 meters. The new Mi-38 helicopter is participating in the federal targeted program for Russian aviation, and 300 million rubles was allocated in 2006 form the federal budget. Its takeoff performance exceeded those declared in the technical task as a result of the tests. Work has begun on creation of a second experimental example. Series production of the helicopter is intended for 2009. A factory development – the ultra light-weight three-place "Aktay" helicopters has a chance to get into the federal program for upgrade of Russia's transportation system. The first prototype of the aircraft has been assembled for the time being, and series production may begin not earlier than 2009.
Source: 28.06.06, Intertat, Correspondent: Evgeniya Gazizova
Patria Received AMOS Mortar System Order from the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration
(Source: Patria; issued June 28, 2006)
Patria together with its co-operation partner BAE Systems Hägglunds of Sweden has received an AMOS mortar system order from the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV). The order contains development and production of two prototypes as well as an option on a number of series systems including both land and navy versions and ammunition. The total value of the order is approximately EUR 55 million and the two prototypes will be delivered in the beginning of 2011.
The order of the Advanced Mortar System AMOS is a concrete result of the government and industry co-operation started in the mid 90´s between Finland and Sweden.
The Finnish Defence Forces ordered 24 AMOS-AMV mortar vehicles in 2003 and the first vehicles were delivered in the end of March 2006. Together AMOS and AMV offer a unique solution for a wide range of support needs in many different environments and operations.
"With these references from both Sweden and Finland we are very optimistic regarding future export possibilities with completely new product to launch on the world market," say both Mr Puputti, Executive Vice President of Patria's Weapon Systems and Mr Kågevall, President of BAE Systems Hägglunds AB.
AMOS system has been jointly developed by Patria and BAE Systems Hägglunds, marketing and sales has been in responsibility of a joint company Patria Hägglunds Oy.
The AMOS mortar system provides a completely new solution that is fast, accurate and efficient. AMOS is based on a twin-barrel 120 mm mortar turret. It is the only system in the market that can fire indirect MRSI fire with ten grenades hitting the target simultaneously. AMOS can also use direct fire in addition to conventional mortar trajectories. Efficient firing is provided by a semi-automatic loading system and a fully automatic laying system. AMOS can use any type of ammunition intended for 120 mm smoothbore mortars. It can also use guided PGMM ammunition currently under development.
The AMOS system recently underwent with impressive test results an extensive series of firepower and mobility trials in Saudi Arabia with the system integrated on a Swedish BAE Systems Hägglunds CV90 infantry fighting vehicle. Tests included both indirect and direct firing both in daylight and at night.
Patria is a Defence and Aerospace Group with international operations. Its key business areas are armoured wheeled vehicles, mortar systems, helicopters and aircraft, and their life cycle support, as well as defence electronics systems. Patria delivers internationally competitive solutions to global markets based on own specialist know-how and partnerships. Patria is owned by the State of Finland and the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company EADS N.V.
BAE Systems Hägglunds AB designs, manufactures and markets military vehicle systems. The company's primary products are infantry fighting vehicles (IFV), armoured all-terrain vehicles (ATV) and turret systems. The head office and production facility is in Örnsköldsvik. BAE Systems Hägglunds employs around 1100 personnel and in 2005 had a turnover of 2.2 billion Swedish Kronor (US$278 million).
Troops Keep On Trucking With New Dealdefense-aerospace.com
(Source: UK Ministry of Defence; issued June 29, 2006)
The UK's Armed Forces will get an extra 2,000 trucks under a deal announced today by Defence Procurement Minister, Lord Drayson.
The Defence Procurement Minister said the MoD was taking up an option to extend the £1.1 Billion contract it placed last year and would buy a further 2,077 vehicles in addition to the approx 5,000 earlier announced.
Worth in the region of £250 million, the taking up of the option with MAN ERF UK Ltd is part of the MoD's biggest truck deal in over quarter of a century and will see a fleet of new trucks and recovery vehicles replacing the existing vehicles.
Lord Drayson said: "By taking up this option our Armed Forces will take delivery of a further 2,000 modern, versatile and robust support vehicles which will carry out the vital task of supplying our front line troops. This is in addition to the 5,000 vehicles which we announced last year and which will start coming into service from next year."
Helping support some 400 UK jobs the Support Vehicle programme includes a Contractor Logistic Support package which will lead to a long term partnering arrangement consistent with the DIS published last December. The vehicles are specially designed so they can be quickly fitted with 'armour kits' which will help protect drivers and crew from blast and small arms attack.
The vehicles will be capable of transporting large quantities of bulk equipment to our front-line troops wherever they are operating. Partly built in the UK the new fleet will consist of a mix of cargo and recovery vehicles. They will replace the MOD's tri-service fleet of four, eight and 14 tonne cargo vehicles and recovery trucks.
Boeing Awarded Contract to Build Avengers for Egyptdefense-aerospace.com
(Source: Boeing Co.; issued June 27, 2006)
ST. LOUIS --- Boeing has signed a Foreign Military Sales (FMS) agreement with the U.S. Army to deliver Avenger short-range air defense fire units to Egypt. The $50 million contract includes associated spares and logistics support.
The Avenger is the U.S. Army's mobile, shoot-on-the-move, short-range air defense system. Armed with Stinger missiles and a 50-caliber machine gun, Avenger provides effective tactical defense and convoy protection against helicopters, cruise missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles.
"Avenger is a lethal forward-area air defense system with proven capabilities deployed worldwide," said Debra Rub-Zenko, vice president and program director for Boeing Integrated Missile Defense. "Through the cooperative efforts of the U.S. Army, Boeing is pleased to once again provide the Egyptian air defenders with increased Avenger force protection for their nation."
The new contract calls for Boeing to deliver the Avengers by September 2008. Under a previous FMS contract, Boeing delivered Avengers to Egypt from 2000-2004.
The Egyptian order will allow Boeing to restart the Avenger production line, which has been dormant since 2004. Having an active production line ensures Boeing's ability to respond quickly with an affordable short-range air defense solution for both domestic and international customers.
Boeing assembles the Avenger in Huntsville, Ala. Boeing is the largest aerospace company in Alabama. Today, the workforce of nearly 3,300 employees perform leading edge work on an array of key space and defense programs including the Ground-based Midcourse Defense, International Space Station, Delta Launch Vehicles, Avenger, Arrow and PAC-3.
A unit of The Boeing Company, Boeing Integrated Defense Systems is one of the world's largest space and defense businesses. Headquartered in St. Louis, Boeing Integrated Defense Systems is a $30.8 billion business. It provides network-centric system solutions to its global military, government and commercial customers. It is a leading provider of intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance systems; the world's largest military aircraft manufacturer; the world's largest satellite manufacturer; a foremost developer of advanced concepts and technologies; a leading provider of space-based communications; the primary systems integrator for U.S. missile defense; NASA's largest contractor; and a global leader in sustainment solutions and launch services.
Germany Launches PARS 3 Main Armament for Tiger Helicopterdefense-aerospace.com
(Source: MBDA; issued June 30, 2006)
On 30th June 2006, the procurement contract for the PARS 3 Long Range precision fire-and-forget weapon system was signed in Koblenz by the Federal Office of Defence Technology and Procurement (BWB), LFK-MBDA Deutschland and Diehl BGT Defence.
PARS 3 LR (third generation missile/long-range) is the main armament for the Tiger helicopter ordered by the German Army. The contract for industrialisation and series production of the PARS 3 LR missiles will be managed by PARSYS, a joint venture between LFK GmbH (50%), now part of MBDA, and Diehl BGT Defence (50%).
The contract, valued at EUR 380 million, covers industrialization and delivery of 680 missiles for the German Army by the year 2014.
PARS 3 LR was developed for the Tiger support helicopter for defeating hardened high-value targets from a distance of up to 6,000 meters. The new fire-and-forget missile allows the helicopter to quit its position immediately after firing, thereby increasing the survivability of the platform and crew. The precision of the state-of-the-art missile is assured by the passive infrared seeker combined with the optical system, enabling unambiguous target identification and target designation over the entire range spectrum. The warhead has been proven against a variety of targets and has the growth potential to fulfil future requirements.
Development of the overall PARS 3 LR system was formally completed in mid-2004. However, LFK GmbH has been manufacturing key components of the PARS 3 LR system which have then been integrated by Eurocopter into the platform since the series production contract for the 80 Tiger helicopters was signed in 1998.
Werner Kaltenegger, Managing Director of LFK - MBDA Deutschland, said: "We are delighted to be able to sign this contract as it consolidates the German missile industry over a common programme and provides the best weapon solution for the Tiger and the Bundeswehr, while also securing our industrial capability and important key technologies for LFK, DBD and our subcontractors".
Marwan Lahoud, MBDA's CEO, said: "This German procurement decision is a major step forward as it provides a European solution for the Tiger's main armament needs and a significant contribution of Germany to building up battlefield engagement solutions for Europe".
With an annual turnover exceeding EUR 3.5 billion, a forward order book of over EUR 14 billion and over 70 customers worldwide, MBDA is a world leading, global missile systems company. MBDA currently has 45 missile system and countermeasure programmes in operational service and has proven its ability as prime contractor to head major multi-national projects. MBDA is jointly owned by BAE Systems (37.5%), EADS (37.5%) and Finmeccanica (25%).
LFK is the German part of MBDA with approximately 1100 employees and an annual turnover of approximately EUR 400 million. LFK's main programmes include the transatlantic missile defence system MEADS, the stand-off cruise missile system Taurus KEPD 350, the PARS 3, the main weapon system for the Tiger helicopter, and the Milan ER/ADT, the new generation version of the successful antitank missile family developed with MBDA.
Bundeswehr Procures an Additional 149 Dingo 2 Vehiclesdefense-aerospace.com
(Source: Krauss Maffei Wegmann; issued June 29, 2006)
MUNICH, Germany --- The Budget Committee of the German Parliament yesterday gave the go-ahead for the procurement of 149 all-protected transport vehicles, type Dingo 2, made by Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW).
The contract totalling approx. 109 million euros is to be awarded shortly. The vehicles to be ordered include 15 for the so-called immediate requirement.
"With the Dingo 2, the German armed forces will be receiving the best protection available worldwide for their international missions", says Frank Haun, chairman of the KMW Board of Management. "Moreover, this contract underlines our leading defense systems expertise in the field of highly protected mobility", continues Frank Haun.
In addition to the 52 vehicles already procured in 2005, the German Bundeswehr will thus receive further cross-country and airportable wheeled vehicles meeting the requirements for maximum mobility and optimum crew protection on the battlefield unequalled by any other vehicle on the world market.
Modularity and Maximum Protection
The Dingo 2 is available in several mission variants. An NC detector vehicle offers space for five crew members. Nuclear and chemical combat agents can be detected and analysed in the NBC-protected large safety cell of the Dingo 2. As an ambulant emergency vehicle with its medical equipment on board, the Dingo 2 permits mobile initial medical treatment of patients under ballistic, mine and NBC protection.
It accomodates four crew and either two injured personnel or one contaminated patient in a personnel treatment chamber. This kit variant of the Dingo 2 equally features the known high level of mine protection.
Dingo 2
The Dingo 2 is a consistent upgrade of the Dingo 1 all-protected transport vehicle fielded in 2000 and proven in many international missions. In its current patrol and security version, it offers space for up to eight crew and affords maximum protection against modern hand-held weapons, artillery fragments, anti-personnel and anti-tank mines as well as against NBC agents. The UNIMOG chassis of high cross-country mobility provides the vehicle with maximum speeds of more than 90 kph and a radius of action of roughly 1,000 km. Moreover, the Dingo 2 is airportable on the C160 Transall, C130 Hercules and A400M transport aircraft.
Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH und Co. KG is Europe's market leader for armored wheeled and tracked vehicles. With a workforce of approximately 2,600 and extensive system expertise, KMW as the leading system manufacturer develops, manufactures and supports a product line-up ranging from air portable and mine-protected wheeled vehicles (Mungo and Dingo), to reconnaissance, air defense and artillery systems (Fennek, Gepard, PzH 2000) all the way to heavy battle tanks (Leopard 1 and 2) and armored infantry fighting vehicles (Puma). The armed forces of 29 nations worldwide rely on operational systems supplied by KMW.
Official Contract Signature Between Eurocopter and the Australian Government Confirming the Order of 34 MRH-90sdefense-aerospace.com
(Source: Eurocopter; issued June 29, 2006)
Eurocopter's subsidiary, Australian Aerospace, and the Australian Defence Material Organisation (DMO) today signed the contract to provide 34 additional MRH-90 medium-lift helicopters to the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and the associated support for a period of ten years.
The signing ceremony, which took place in Canberra, follows the announcement last week by Prime Minister John Howard and Defence Minister Brendan Nelson that the ADF was ordering the extra MRH-90s, the most advanced helicopter of its size in the world.
Australia now has ordered 46 MRH-90s as part of the modernization and rationalization of its helicopter fleet, which will develop a hardened and networked defence force. This decision comes indeed less than two years after the Federal Government ordered the first 12 MRH-90s as additional troop lift helicopters. Already in December 2001, Eurocopter was selected to provide 22 Tiger Armed Reconnaissance Helicopters (ARH) to the Australian Army.
Eurocopter warmly welcomes this decision, which confirms the leadership of its products in the military sector and the trustworthy relationship it has built with the Australian government.
The MRH-90s, the world's most advanced medium-lift helicopter, was chosen ahead of the Black Hawk. It will now be stepped up at Australian Aerospace's Brisbane plant. Through-life support services also will take place in Australia.
Expanding local production and support for the MRH-90s will make Australia one of the cornerstones of the global supply chain of the Eurocopter network, which includes Australian Aerospace.
Together, the two MRH-90 contracts will generate 400 highly skilled jobs in Australia and will inject A$ 1.1 billion into the Australian economy.
Eurocopter CEO, Fabrice Bregier, said: "this additional order confirms not only the superiority of the NH-90 in its class but also the strong links developed between Eurocopter and its Australian partners. It will be a major step ahead for the Australian industry and is fully in line with the worldwide expansion strategy of Eurocopter, which consists in developing long term industrial partnerships with major customer countries."
The Australian version of the NH-90, called MRH-90, is a truly multi-role helicopter which carries more troops and more equipment, further and faster than other helicopters of the same weight. It can be configured in more ways and is fully interoperable with NATO and Coalition forces. The MRH-90 is ideal to operate from land and sea. Its composite construction means there is no corrosion. It is easy and quick to maintain and spends a greater percentage of its operational life in the air than other helicopters in this class.
The NH90 is the biggest helicopter programme ever launched in Europe, with firm orders now at 391 units and options for a further 187. Customer countries which have placed firm orders are France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Greece, Oman and Australia. The latest countries to have officially selected the NH90 are New Zealand, Spain and Belgium. Due to its inherent multi-role capability, the NH90 is able to fulfil a large variety of missions and has been selected for Army, Air Force, Navy and SAR services by the respective customer nations.
In Australia, Eurocopter, through Australian Aerospace and its Regional Centre of Excellence in Brisbane, assembles, tests, supplies, maintains, modifies and enhances civil and military aircraft for the Australian and export markets. Currently, it is assembling and delivering 18 of the 22 Tiger Armed Reconnaissance Helicopters to the Australian Army, to be followed by 42 of the 46 MRH-90s for the troop and utility lift role.
At the same time, Australian Aerospace assembles and delivers the EC120 Colibri light civil helicopter for customers throughout the Asia Pacific region, as well as supporting the more than 350 Eurocopter helicopters currently active in Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. Australian Aerospace recently announced plans to invest a further A$ million in a state-of-the-art composite fibre manufacturing plant in Queensland
Established in 1992, the Franco-German-Spanish Eurocopter Group is a Division of EADS, a world leader in aerospace, defence and related services. The Eurocopter Group employs approx. 13,000 people. In 2005, Eurocopter confirmed its position as the world's No. 1 helicopter manufacturer with a turnover of 3.2 billion euros, orders for 401 new helicopters, and a 52 percent market share in the civil and parapublic sectors. Overall, the Group's products account for 30 percent of the total world helicopter fleet. Its strong worldwide presence is ensured by its 16 subsidiaries on five continents, along with a dense network of distributors, certified agents and maintenance centres. More than 9,500 Eurocopter helicopters are currently in service with over 2,500 customers in 139 countries. Eurocopter offers the largest civil and military helicopter range in the world.
Goff Announces New Army Capabilitydefense-aerospace.com
(Source: New Zealand Ministry of Defence; issued June 28, 2006)
"The New Zealand Army has increased its inventory of world-class equipment with the delivery of 24 Javelin medium range anti-armoured weapons," Defence Minister Phil Goff announced today.
The new weapon systems are part of the Army's $26 million dollar modernisation project approved by the Government in 2001.
"The Javelin is a state of the art and technologically advanced anti-armoured weapon, effective in destroying any armoured vehicle out to a range of 2500m," said Mr Goff.
The introduction of the Javelin enhances the protection of the Army's soldiers, vehicles and equipment. The Javelin's optics and thermal imaging capabilities enable it to locate and accurately engage targets by day and night. The Javelin missile is effective against bunkers, buildings, boats and helicopters, as well as armoured vehicles.
"The Javelin system includes both indoor and outdoor simulators that provide realistic training that has proved to be highly successful.
"This approach to training has been effective overseas, with 92% of operators trained using the simulators, achieving a first time hit with live ammunition.
"The Javelin medium range anti-armoured weapons are now in Waiouru where the initial training on the new weapon system will take place between July and December 2006," Mr Goff said.
GTK Boxer: Dutch Parliament Endorses Procurementdefense-aerospace.com
(Source: Dutch Ministry of Defence; issued June 28, 2006)
(Issued in Dutch only; unofficial translation by defense-aerospace.com)
State Secretary of Defence Cees van Der Knaap obtained a green light from a majority of the Second Chamber of the Dutch Parliament for the joint purchase with Germany of the Boxer large wheeled armored transport vehicle.
The price of the Boxer vehicle was reduced to an acceptable level after renewed negotiations with the Dutch manufacturer producer Stork.
Boxer will replace the Dutch Army's obsolete YPR and M577 armored personnel carriers. The Netherlands want to buy 200 vehicles and the German army another 279.
Germany wants to award the first order next year, while the Netherlands needs the vehicles only beginning in 2010.
However, Germany can only proceed with the procurement phase if the Netherlands advance their own plans. Without Dutch participation, the expectation is that the price of the vehicle would increase considerably.
South Korea tests surveillance prototype
The Republic of Korea (ROK, South Korea) is testing from June to August an unmanned surveillance system aimed to enhance its coverage of the demilitarised zone along the common land frontier with North Korea.
[Jane's Defence Weekly- first posted to http://jdw.janes.com (http://jdw.janes.com) - 28 June 2006]
Pakistan strengthens forces on Afghan border
Pakistan is set to increase the strength of its army in the restive Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) along the Afghan border by 10,000 personnel to bring the total to 90,000, according to Pakistani Foreign Minister Khurshid Kasuri.
[Jane's Defence Weekly- first posted to http://jdw.janes.com (http://jdw.janes.com) - 28 June 2006]
India plans to expand number of special forces
The Indian Army is planning to expand its special forces (SF) despite the element's rudderless organisation and lack of dedicated funding.
[Jane's Defence Weekly- first posted to http://jdw.janes.com (http://jdw.janes.com) - 28 June 2006]
France is to upgrade VBLs in Afghan service
Panhard General Defense has been awarded a contract by the French Délégation Générale pour l'Armement (DGA) to supply 50 enhanced protection kits for the Véhicule Blindé Leger ( VBL) scout cars used by the French Army in Afghanistan.
[Jane's Defence Weekly- first posted to http://jdw.janes.com (http://jdw.janes.com) - 29 June 2006]
COUNTRY BRIEFING - IRAQ: Battle for control
The daily toll of civilian casualties in insurgent attacks, kidnappings and other acts of random violence is grim testimony to Iraq's continuing security crisis.
[Jane's Defence Weekly- first posted to http://jdw.janes.com (http://jdw.janes.com) - 29 June 2006]
Novo veículo tático leve alemão
A Rheinmetall Defence mostrou em Eurosatory, pela primeira vez, seu novo Veículo Tático leve TOKEH, de alta mobilidade, destinado ao uso por forças especiais e especialmente projetado para ser transportado pelo helicóptero NH90, também visto na foto. O veículo é 4x4, sendo equipado com uma inovadora suspensão que permite o ajusta da altura livre em relação ao solo, além de pneus à prova de bala; a viatura possui também um sistema central para enchimento dos pneus. Impulsionado por um motor diesel IVECO F1A EURO 3 (2.300 cm3), o TOKEH pode transportar dois homens e uma metralhadora leve. A velocidade máxima em estradas é de 120km/h, e o gradiente máximo é 60%. e a viatura possui um sistema central para enchimento dos pneus. O comprimento do TOKEH é de 3,40m, a largura 1,60m, e o peso máximo permissível é de 2,4t. (Foto: Rheinmetall Defence)
RG-31 mine-protected APCs proving popular
BAE Land Systems OMC has begun building a batch of RG-31 Mk 5 mine-protected armoured personnel carriers (APCs) for the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces under a USD11 million order placed in November 2005
[Jane's Defence Weekly - first posted to http://jdw.janes.com (http://jdw.janes.com) - 07 June 2006]
US special ops rifle enters low-rate production
The US Special Operations Command (SOCOM) has authorised low-rate production of the Special Operations Forces Combat Assault Rifle (SCAR), a multicalibre modular carbine that may point the way for future small-arms acquisitions
[Jane's Defence Weekly - first posted to http://jdw.janes.com (http://jdw.janes.com) - 28 June 2006]
US seeks to switch body armour
The US Army is looking to replace its Interceptor Body Armour (IBA) with a new individual armour system that would increase a soldier's manoeuvrability and flexibility
[Jane's Defence Weekly - first posted to http://jdw.janes.com (http://jdw.janes.com) - 28 June 2006]
COUNTRY BRIEFING - IRAQ: Battle for control
The daily toll of civilian casualties in insurgent attacks, kidnappings and other acts of random violence is grim testimony to Iraq's continuing security crisis
[Jane's Defence Weekly - first posted to http://jdw.janes.com (http://jdw.janes.com) - 29 June 2006]
Saab develops PLSS RWS surveillance mast for Swedish Leopard 2A5 MBTs
Saab Systems of Järfälla, Sweden, displayed the prototype of its Panoramic Low-Signature Sight (PLSS) remote weapon station (RWS) -- developed as a private venture -- at Eurosatory 2006 (12-16 June) in Paris. Sweden's FMV (Defence Materiel Administration) subsequently contracted Saab Systems to install the system on a Swedish Army Strv 122 (Leopard 2A5) main battle tank (MBT) and conduct trials. Prototype development is now complete
[Jane's International Defence Review - first posted to http://idr.janes.com (http://idr.janes.com) - 26 June 2006]
EURENCO shifts to large-scale production of insensitive projectiles at new facility
Mass production of insensitive projectiles started in late June 2006 at EURENCO's (European Energetics Corporation) Sorgues factory in southern France, where cast-cured plastic-bonded explosive (PBX) charges for army and navy projectiles will be produced on a large scale
[Jane's International Defence Review - first posted to http://idr.janes.com (http://idr.janes.com) - 27 June 2006]
General Dynamics pushes Piranha V for FRES
As the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) makes plans to select competing designs as candidates to fulfil the requirement for a utility variant of its Future Rapid Effects System (FRES) vehicle family, General Dynamics UK revealed further details of the Piranha IV 8x8 and the growth path to the highly protected Piranha V model now being postulated
[Jane's International Defence Review - first posted to http://idr.janes.com (http://idr.janes.com) - 04 July 2006
Taiwan switches from Tien Kung I to Tien Kung II
Taiwan plans to retire its Tien Kung I (Sky Bow I) surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems and to upgrade the missiles, radars and training simulator to the Tien Kung II (Sky Bow II) standard, writes Doug Richardson. Tien Kung II is less expensive than Patriot, so acts as a complement to the US system. Taiwan uses its Patriot systems to defend metropolitan areas, a task likely to be shared with the PAC-3 version, whose procurement has yet to be ordered. Tien Kung II defends airfields and military bases against aircraft threats
[Jane's Missiles and Rockets - first posted to http://jmr.janes.com (http://jmr.janes.com) - 05 July 2006]
GosCSI virtual-reality trainer promises to cut training costs for 3K38 Igla missile
For a defence journalist attending the Eurosatory defence exhibition, being invited for a drink or lunch is a fairly predictable event; being invited to shoot down a helicopter is not, writes Doug Richardson. But Dmitry Samoylov, of the Moscow-based GosCSI Federal State Unitary Enterprise, was determined to provide JMR with a hands-on demonstration of his company's new 9F874 virtual-reality (VR) trainer for the 3K38 Igla (SA-18 'Grouse') surface-to-air missile system
[Jane's Missiles and Rockets - first posted to http://jmr.janes.com (http://jmr.janes.com) - 05 July 2006]
France pursues ERC90 Sagaie re-gunning trial
French defence ministry (MoD) sources have confirmed to Jane's that a Panhard ERC90 Sagaie 6x6 reconnaissance and fire-support vehicle - currently armed with a 90 mm medium-velocity gun - is to be refitted with the CTA International (CTAI) 40 mm case telescoped weapon system (CTWS)
[Jane's International Defence Review - first posted to http://idr.janes.com (http://idr.janes.com) - 11 July 2006]
In accordance with the Government of the Russian Federation Decree № 115-r of February 2, 2006 International Defense Exhibition of Land Forces IDELF -2006 will be held on August 2 – 6, 2006 in the territory of Moscow and Moscow Region. The Exhibition is included in the Intergovernmental Plan of Events on Celebration of 15th Anniversary of the Community of Independent States.
Organizer of the Exhibition - the Federal Service for Military and Technical Cooperation has approved the following format of the IDELF 2006 Exhibition:
The basic exposition of IDELF 2006 will take place on the territory and on the scale of the main exhibition ground of Russia – All-Russia Exhibition Centre VVC (the total area of the VVC is 238 hectares).
Demonstration and business program of the IDELF-2006 Exhibition will involve the best facilities, pavilions and conference halls of the VVC (№№ 57, 20, 69). At the disposal of participants and visitors of the exhibition are specially equipped and decorated in the common renovated style outdoor grounds along the whole length of the All-Russia Exhibition Centre Central Alley from the historic arch of the Main Entrance till the Cosmos Pavilion. The total area of the IDELF Exhibition ground will exceed more than 50,000 sq. m.
Russian Military and Sport Foundation will organize National Youth Military and Sport Festival “Be Ready to Labor and Defence”, which will on the whole
attach even more public and political importance to the exhibition event and will attract keen interest of numerous foreign and domestic mass media.
The Exhibition and numerous events within its framework will be attended by more than 1,000,000 visitors. Heads of the Russian Federation, high ranking officials from the central federal ministries, foreign guests, leading experts of the Russian Ministry of Defence, Federal Service for Defence Order, Federal Agency for Industry and other Federal executive bodies.
Tactical, technical and performance characteristics of various armaments and technical military equipment will be demonstrated on the testing and firing ranges of Moscow Region. For this purpose will be used forces and facilities of the Russian Ministry of Defence and of Internal Troops of the Russian Ministry of the Interior. Two Russian Ministry of Defence Research Institutes take active part in preparation of these demonstrations.
It is necessary especially to mark international program of the Exhibition. At present contracts for organization of the national stands have been signed with the corresponding companies from Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Italy, People’s Republic of China, Slovakia and Switzerland.
Poland, USA, Turkey, India, South Korea, South African Republic, Kazakhstan, have also expressed their interest in participation in the exhibition.
Besides their interest in participation in the exhibition have shown specialized foreign leading mass media editions – the largest publishing groups Jane's and MONCH.
It is expected that the exhibition will be visited by the official delegations from Indonesia, India, China, Malaysia, UAE, Jordan, Venezuela, Uganda, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Algeria, Libya, Angola, Guinea, Congo, Finland, Macedonia, Syria, Bangladesh, Poland, Korean People’s Democratic Republic, Yemen, Greece, Uzbekistan, Sudan, Vietnam, Mongolia, Iran, Sri Lanka, Bulgaria, Cuba, Cyprus, Nigeria, Armenia, Senegal, Turkey, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kirgizia, Estonia, USA, Canada, EU members states, etc.
All issues of technical, organizational, informational, marketing and promotional work for preparation and holding the 2nd International Defence Exhibition of Land Forces «IDELF-2006» are entrusted to JSC “Bizon” Moscow).
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) Armored Vehicles
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The Pentagon has approved the expansion of the MRAP program to over 20,000 vehicles. The US Army plan to increase its fleet of MRAP vehicles from the planned 2,300 to 17,700. The Marines's allocation will remain at 3,400 and special operations forces will receive about 300 (170 have already been ordered). This plans will virtually phase out the HMMWV from use in combat patrols and high risk missions. Responding to the urgent requirement, the Army plans to have all 17,700 MRAPs in theater by April 2009. To accomodate this plan all suppliers are expanding their production facilities to speed up deliveries, reaching several hundred vehicles per month by the automn of 2007. By July 2007, 6415 vehicles are on order and the Pentagon expects 3,500 of them to be delivered to US forces in Iraq by the end of 2007.
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The total procurement of MRAPs for all services could surpass 20,000 units, with an estimated procurement cost above $10 billion. However, the MRAP life cycle cost is expected to rise significantly above that level, due to the need for frequent damage repair resulting from high operational tempo and frequent battle damage. Some estimates value the program's life cycle cost at about $20 billion. The up armored Humvees proved vulnerable in Iraq and Afghanistan, resulting in the growing demand for vehicles that could better withstand roadside bomb blasts.
Between October and December 2006 the U.S. Navy evaluated nine suppliers for the procurement of Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) trucks, destined to augment and later replace up-armored HMMWVs currently operating in Iraq and Afghanistan. The new vehicles provides much improved protection , specifically against Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), which cause 70% of all U.S. casualties in Iraq.
The initial joint services program, was expected to cost over US$2 billion is being managed by the US Marine Corps. However, given the poor performance of lightly armored vehicles in Iraq and Afghanistan, the realistic requirement for MRAP rose to over 7,700 vehicles, worth an approximate $8.4 billion. Some 3,700 MRAPS will go to the USMC while the Army plans to buy 2,500. The Army is expected to get much more than what it currently plans, as priorities are changed and additional funding allocated. MRAP is the "highest priority Department of Defense acquisition program," Defense Secretary Robert Gates wrote in a memo sent in early May 2007 to the secretaries of the Army and Navy. Current forecasts based on urgent requirements directed by the Department of Defense, call for the rapid acquisition of 17,000 - 20,000 heavily armored MRAP vehicles, replacing protected HMMWV currently operating in theater. Despite the demand, manufacturers are producing the vehicles at full capacity and it is doubtful if they can increase production further in the near term.
Previous MRAP models (including Cougar JERRV and Buffalo mine protected trucks) are currently in service in Iraq and AFghanistan. These armored vehicles have a proven record of saving lives by augmenting the current level of mine, rocket propelled grenades and improvised explosive devices (IED) protection with a V-shaped hull and raised chassis.
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Of the original 4,100 vehicles included in the initial program, 1,500 will be Category I Mine Resistant Utility Vehicle (MRUV) (designed for the US Marines and U.S. Navy use) while 2,600 will be Category II Joint Explosive Ordnance Disposal Rapid Response Vehicle (JERRV) destined mostly for U.S. Army units.
According to the original plans, the Army would get 2,500 vehicles, the USMC: 1,022 and Navy: 538. As mentioned above, the Army plans to significantly increase its procurement, with over 10,000 additional vehicles. Current MRAP, considered to be better protected against IEDs, mines and, if required - RPGs, is expected to significantly improve the protection of troops deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan. The vehicle will use bullet-proof armor and are designed with V shaped hull, deflecting the blast effect created by mines or IED explosions.
By February 23, over $200 million were awarded to five contractors for the low-rate initial production of some 400 vehicles, both category I and II MRAPs, including Cougars,RG-33Ls, Alpha, Golan and RG-31s. By April 24, an additional orders for more than 1,190 MRAP vehicles was awarded to Force Protection.
In July 2007 Armor Holdings' Stewart Stevenson subsidiary received production orders for 1,170 Caiman model MRAP vehicles based on the company's FMTV truck. The Caiman vehicle is based on Stewart Stevenson's FMTV truck chasis, applied with bullet proof armor and IED protection to fulfil the MRAP mission.
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Further orders were issued to Oshkosh for 100 Alpha vehicles and to PVI for 60 Golan based MRAP were issued in March 2007. BAE Systems received orders for 90 4x4 and 6x6 RG-33s.
The U.S. Navy program office has allocated over US$34.5 million for the initial evaluation phase of 36 vehicles. Nine contracts have been awarded last week to most producers of armored vehicles, excluding AM General, (AMG) the producers of the HMMWV, which will continue production of the lighter, Up Armored vehicle under existing programs. The joint venture between AMG and AMG Each company will deliver four test vehicles (two per category), within 60 days. Among the contractors are some of the well established names, such as BAE Systems, GDLS and Force protection, and truck producers Oshkosh, International and Stewart & Stevenson (Armor Holdings) but also smaller producers of special armored vehicles, such as New Haven, Michigan based GPV and PVI, based in North Charleston, S.C. The full list of MRAP contractors include:
BAE Systems, Ground Systems Division - RG-33
Oshkosh Truck Corporation - Alpha (designed by PVI)
Protected Vehicles, Inc. (PVI) - Golan, Alpha
General Dynamics Land Systems - Canada - RG-31
Force Protection Industries, Inc. - Cougar, Buffalo
Armor Holdings, Inc. Armored FMTV
International Military and Government LLC (APC)
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Due to the tight procurement schedule, only commercially available designs were considered. The vehicle should be designed for off-road and highway mobility, and be configured for personnel, cargo and litter transportation. Two versions of the targer truck size vehicles are considered - a Cougar sized, 38,000 pound (17 tons) vehicle with a payload capacity of 5,000 pounds (2.25 tons), that will be able to carry 6 – 10 troops (about 2,000 vehicles required). The vehicle will be configured to carry existing gunner protected turrets or remotely controlled weapon stations, enabling the gunner to load, operate and engage targets from fully protected positions. To improve recovery after mine damage, the vehicle will be built of modular components that could break away from the vehicle in the case of a blast. Its energy absorbing seats should be capable of withstanding the accelerative effects of mine blasts. The truck sub-category also includes a larger 45,000 pound (20 tons) armored truck, (Buffalo size) are also required by the USMC and Navy.
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truck manufacturers Oshkosh and International were selected among nine companies, each providing two Category I and two Category II vehicles for testing. The Category I vehicle is the smaller of the two vehicles, intended for urban operations and referred to as the Mine Resistant Utility Vehicle (MRUV). The Category II vehicle is a larger platform, designated as the Joint Explosive Ordnance Disposal Rapid Response Vehicle (JERRV), and is designed to carry up to 10 passengers on multiple types of missions.
International Engines and Trucks (IET) has teamed with the Israeli armor expert Plasan Sasa to provide protected Mine Resistant, Ambush protected (MRAP) vehicles. The two companies have already completed another armoring design, fitting add-on armor cab to the MXT-MV utility vehicle. International’s trucks will utilize a modular concept to armor its trucks for the MRAP bid. The design maintains the standard chassis to ensure commonality and enable worldwide support, while assembling the modular, V-shaped crew compartment hull on top. The V-shaped hull helps to deflect any blasts from underneath the truck to dissipate around the crew area, minimizing damage. The chassis types selected for the bid include commercial trucks built to carry heavy loads, therefore accommodating the weight of protective armor built into the truck design. This design maintains the vehicle's maneuverability even under full loads.
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International's has an armor integration center in Mississippi, and is teamed with Israeli armor expert Plasan Sasa to design and produce the protection suit for International's MRAP model. In March 2007 the company will deliver to the U.S. Marines four vehicles for testing. In June 2007 International receivd an initial order for 1,200 Category I MRAP vehicles.
The armor protection of the vehicle include mine protection and ballistic protection of the full, roof protection from overhead airburst and side protection against fragmentation and blast. The transparent armor windows will have protection level equal to or greater than that of the ballistic armor on the vehicle, and will have built-in gun-ports. RPG protection could also be an option.
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The first shipments of Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicles arrived at Camp Liberty in western Baghdad and are being fielded to units who operate in areas with the highest threat levels. The 40-hour training course at Camp Liberty is designed to teach Soldiers how to operate, maintain and drive the new MRAP vehicles. These are the first of an estimated 7,000 MRAP vehicles expected in theater by early summer.
Marines Urge Caution on MRAP Fielding
Military.com | By Christian Lowe | October 19, 2007
Marine commanders in Iraq are asking the Pentagon to slow down deployment of IED-resistant vehicles in order to give them more time to figure out how best to employ the heavily-armored trucks, a top Corps official Wednesday.
Congress and the Pentagon have devoted billions to a crash program to field so-called Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicles that are said to protect troops from deadly roadside bombs more effectively than up-armored Humvees. But the vehicles are more than four times heavier than an armored Humvee and may require different tactics for their use.
"I would say 'relax,' we don't know how we're going to use them, nobody does," said Brig. Gen. select Larry Nicholson, deputy commander of the Marine Corps Combat Development Command based in Quantico, Va. "And anyone who says ... 'this is exactly how many we need and this is exactly how we're going to use them' is not being truthful."
Commanders in Iraq are asking military officials in the U.S. to send "a few more" MRAPs, "then let us figure it out," Nicholson said during a panel discussion on the future of the MRAP, sponsored by the non-partisan Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, a defense think tank with close Pentagon ties.
The push-back from the field stands in sharp contrast to Pentagon moves to field more than 15,000 MRAPs over the next two years, including 1,500 by the end of 2007. The Marine Corps has an estimated 380 MRAPs in service with II Marine Expeditionary Force in al Anbar province so far, and the service is forecasted to receive a total of 3,700 MRAPs.
Nicholson strongly advocated the deployment of MRAPs for Marine operations in Iraq; despite his caution on the rate they'd be fielded.
The MRAP "is a vehicle that allows us to get to, and circulate amongst, the population better," he said. "The continued introduction of the MRAP as the primary transport vehicle will not change the way we conduct counterinsurgency."
But analysts with the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, who sponsored the Oct. 16 event on Capitol Hill, said the MRAP has yet to prove its place in future service equipment plans. The gas-guzzling MRAP could impose a strain on logistics, suck funding away from needed vehicle upgrades in the future and could run counter to the intent of counter-insurgency doctrine, which stresses close contact with the population.
"Our concern is there seems to be this rush to judgment on spending a fairly large amount of money on a program that hadn't been planned for and not much discussion about how you actually plan to operationalize this and incorporate it into the force," said Dakota Wood, former Marine transport officer and co-author of the CSBA analysis report "Of MRAPs and IEDs: Force Protection in Complex Irregular Operations."
MRAPs are said to cost as much as $800,000 per vehicle, he added, with up-armored Humvees coming in at about $150,000 each - leading Wood to call the MRAP a "million dollar Kleenex."
The Pentagon plans to spend nearly $25 billion on MRAP buys.
Other experts disagreed with the CSBA report, however, saying MRAP use today hasn't precluded troops from dismounting their vehicles and interacting with the Iraqi people.
"I generally agree with the purchase of MRAPs in large numbers," said retired Army Col. Bob Killebrew, a former Special Forces officer and frequent Pentagon consultant, during the panel discussion. "I find unpersuasive the argument that MRAP will have some kind of doctrinal impact on the conduct of the war in Iraq."
"It will have no effect at all on the current tactics of putting troops out on the beat and on their feet taking on insurgents in Baghdad and elsewhere," Killebrew added.
While the CSBA report cautioned that the heavy MRAP vehicle would overburden an Army and Marine Corps aiming toward a more expeditionary future, others countered that the lust for lightness has been proven empty given the difficulties of counterinsurgency operations.
"This slow building of alliances and the confrontation of growing terrorist threats by other people's armies who have more at stake in it than us is going to be the next military strategy of the United States," Killebrew said. "We should build as many [MRAPs] as we need now to protect our troops in Iraq, and we should be prepared, as we withdraw eventually, to turn over MRAPs to people who are going to live in that area and who are going to have to continue to contend with the war."
A sólo cuatro meses de las elecciones generales, el Ministerio de Defensa se propone lanzar uno de los programas más ambiciosos del Ejército: el Plan de Renovación de Vehículos Blindados, que supondrá la adquisición en los próximos años de entre 570 y 600 unidades de distintos modelos por unos 320 millones de euros.Hoy mismo, el Consejo de Ministros tiene previsto aprobar la primera fase del plan, que incluye la adquisición de 40 vehículos por 14 millones de euros. La compra se hará por el procedimiento de máxima urgencia, de forma que estén disponibles entre finales de este año y el primer trimestre de 2008.
La razón de tanta premura radica en la necesidad de proteger a las tropas españolas desplegadas en Afganistán y Líbano frente a lo que constituye su principal amenaza: las minas y los artefactos explosivos improvisados (IED), así como las granadas de carga huecas. Más de la mitad de los militares occidentales muertos en Irak y Afganistán han sido víctimas de atentados con explosivos. Diez soldados y un traductor del Ejército español (seis en Líbano y cinco en Afganistán) han perdido la vida en cuatro ataques de este tipo en los últimos 16 meses.
Los vehículos que adquirirá Defensa no sólo disponen de un blindaje más robusto que los actuales, sino que están especialmente diseñados para resistir este tipo de ataques; por ejemplo, con el chasis en forma de uve para facilitar la dispersión de la onda expansiva.
Los MRAP (vehículos protegidos frente a ataques con minas, según sus siglas en inglés) no son una panacea, según fuentes militares, pero sí constituyen la mejor defensa posible en este momento, como prueba el que muchos países de la OTAN los estén adquiriendo.
La primera fase del programa, de carácter urgente, se completará con una segunda, que debe estar concluida en el año 2013, y que supondrá, en conjunto, la compra de 220 vehículos; de los que 120 serán de escuadra (para cuatro o cinco militares) y 100 de pelotón (diez soldados con todo su equipo).
La culminación del programa supondrá el desarrollo de una nueva familia de vehículos polivalentes -en principio, en versión ocho por ocho ruedas- dotados de módulos intercambiables, de forma que la misma plataforma pueda reconvertirse en sólo una hora en un vehículo de transporte de tropas, centro de mando o ambulancia.
El objetivo no es sólo ir sustituyendo a los Blindados Medios de Ruedas (BMR), con 30 años de antigüedad, sino también a los Vamtac (Vehículo de Alta Movilidad Táctica) y a los Aníbal, que son mucho más recientes.
Aunque aún no se conoce cuál será el modelo elegido, los que se barajan para el de cinco plazas son el MLV (Vehículo Ligero Multirol), de la firma italiana Iveco (que ha sido adquirido por los ejércitos del Reino Unido, Bélgica y Noruega), además del italiano; el Eagle de la firma Suiza Mowag, que pertenece a General Dynamics, propietaria de Santa Bárbara Sistemas; y el Dingo de la alemana KMW. El Ejército de Tierra español ya dispone del blindado Centauro de Iveco y del Leopard de KMW; y la Infantería de Marina, del Piranha de Mowag. Respecto al vehículo de diez plazas, los principales candidatos son el RG-31 Nyala, fabricado en Suráfrica por BAE Land Systems OMC; y el Golan de la israelí Rafael.
Probablemente, por razones de premura, los primeros vehículos se adquieran por procedimiento negociado, mientras que se convoque un concurso público para comprar los siguientes.
Fuentes de Defensa indicaron que el ministro José Antonio Alonso dio instrucciones antes del verano para que se preparase un programa destinado a mejorar las capacidades de autodefensa, superioridad en el enfrentamiento y enlace y comunicaciones de los vehículos de transporte terrestre. Las mismas fuentes insistieron en que el plan de renovación no supone que los modelos en servicio sean malos, sino que hay que adaptarse a las nuevas tecnologías, amenazas y requerimientos.
El programa de los nuevos vehículos no figura en los presupuestos para 2008, pero el pasado 11 de octubre la secretaria de Estado de Defensa, Soledad López, anunció que antes de que acabara el año se aprobaría la compra de un "número mínimo" de unidades con capacidad de defensa contra minas, ya que "la seguridad de las tropas" constituye la primera prioridad.
US to purchase $700m worth of arms from Israel
Weapons and technological systems to be acquired from Jewish state's defense industries include navigation and attack sensor system for combat aircraft, UAV and advanced pilot helmets
Yitzhak Benhorin Published: 11.09.07, 22:26 / Israel News
WASHINGTON – The US Congress on Friday approved the purchase of weapons and technological systems from Israel's defense industries for $700 million.
The advanced technological products will be acquired as part of the American security budget for the coming year to be used by US forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.
The purchase of weapons from Israel is not part of Israel's annual defense aid from the United States, which amounts to $2.4 billion and is expected to grow in 2009 to an annual average of $ 3 billion for the following 10 years.
Only one part of the security budget – the production of the Arrow anti-ballistic missile system and the research and development of other defense missiles, the cost of which is estimated at $155 million – is related to special US aid, with the American Boeing company involved in the manufacturing of parts of the Arrow missile.
The weapons and components to be purchased by the US include Lightning – a navigation and attack sensor system for combat aircraft produced by the RAFAEL Armament Development Authority.
This system replaces obsolete systems and enables US pilots in Iraq to operate both in the day and in the night under all weather conditions. The system's purchase price is estimated at $39.6 million.
The Israel Aerospace Industries' Hunter unmanned aerial vehicle will be bought for $36.5 million. The use of UAVs allows the US military to locate targets and then examine the results of the strike without putting pilots in danger.
Elbit's pilot helmet systems will be purchased for $37.5 and RAFAEL's Typhoon stabilized marine gun system will cost $16 million.
In May, the US Congress also approved the purchase of reactive Israeli defense systems placed on American Bradley fighting vehicles in Iraq. This systems helps the American APCs escape antitank missiles.
O RC6 começa hoje e vai estar estes dias a fazer manobras e fogo real na Serra da Cabreira em Vieira do Minho... Alguem sabe de que exercicio se trata?
New armored vehicle bullish in Pentagon test
By Tom Vanden Brook - USA Today
Posted : Monday Jun 11, 2007 13:30:45 EDT
A new armored vehicle capable of protecting troops against the deadliest roadside bombs in Iraq has been successfully tested by the Pentagon and could go into production immediately, according to its manufacturer and a U.S. senator.
The vehicle, known as the Bull, has proved effective at repelling blasts from explosively formed penetrators. These roadside bombs have been particularly lethal in Iraq because they can pierce even heavily armored vehicles. The Bull’s method for defeating these bombs is classified, said Marc King, vice president of armor operations at Ceradyne Inc., the vehicle’s manufacturer.
The Army declined to comment on the vehicle because it has not issued contracts to purchase it, said Dave Foster, an Army spokesman at the Pentagon. The Marines are evaluating the Bull and its effectiveness, said Bill Johnson-Miles, a Marine spokesman.
USA Today has reported that Marine Corps officials in Iraq had issued an urgent plea to bolster the armor on new vehicles being built. The request noted that Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicles, which the Pentagon already is scrambling to build and ship to Iraq to counter conventional makeshift bombs, need more armor to deal with EFPs.
The Pentagon has ordered 7,700 MRAPs. The Army is considering ordering an additional 17,000, according to estimates from military documents.
Sen. Joseph Biden, D-Del., criticized the Pentagon for not moving fast enough to field both vehicles.
“The ball is being dropped again,” said Biden, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. “Today, we have two main threats. ... We have proven technologies to beat these threats: the Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle and the Bull.”
Improvised explosive devices have taken an increasingly heavy toll on U.S. troops in Iraq. Nearly 80 percent of U.S. troops killed in Iraq last month died in roadside bomb blasts, according to Pentagon records. In January, IEDs were responsible for 39 percent of deaths.
Marine Gen. Peter Pace, outgoing chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, noted that there were 69 attacks by EFPs in April, the highest monthly number recorded.
King said the Bull had passed limited government tests, including most tests for survivability. The vehicle can be configured to transport troops or haul cargo, he said. King envisions the Bull to be a complement to the MRAP.
“It can ... perform against the most lethal threats on the battlefield at a high probability of success,” he said.
The Bull would cost about $500,000 per vehicle. By comparison, the most common version of the armored Humvee costs $150,000. The cost of the MRAPs ranges from $700,000 to $1 million, Pentagon documents show.
King said his company could produce 100 vehicles per month, but the Pentagon has not ordered any.
That irks Biden.
“I’m tired of hearing that there might not be enough money,” he said. “Tell us what you need to protect our soldiers and Marines, and we will find a way to pay for it.”
Decisão polémica de Severiano Teixeira
O ministro da Defesa escolheu o último vice-chefe do Estado-Maior do Exército para presidir ao Instituto de Acção Social das Forças Armadas.
A decisão de Severiano Teixeira gerou mal-estar na Armada, por representar a quebra nas regras de rotação pelos três ramos das Forças Armadas.
video: http://ww1.rtp.pt/noticias/index.php?he ... 46&tema=28 (http://ww1.rtp.pt/noticias/index.php?headline=98&visual=25&article=324946&tema=28)
Defesa: França suprime 54 mil postos nas Forças Armadas e cria Comando Conjunto
Paris, 17 Jun (Lusa) - O Presidente francês, Nicolas Sarkozy, apresentou hoje em Versailles a nova doutrina de segurança nacional francesa, com uma nova reorganização das forças armadas que prevê a redução de 54 mil dos seus 320 mil efectivos.
A redução será partilhada pelos três ramos das Forças Armadas, embora a Força Aérea sofra uma redução de um quarto dos seus efectivos, ao passo que o Exército e a Marinha sofrerão cortes nas fileiras da ordem dos 17 e 11 por cento.
O objectivo do novo Livro Branco francês para a Defesa indica que o Estado deve caminhar em direcção à criação de umas Forças Armadas mis pequenas e melhor equipadas.
À semelhança da intenção anunciada pelo governo português, o executivo francês também vai adoptar também um Comando Conjunto para os três ramos das Forças Armadas e financiar a aquisição de equipamento militar através da redução de efectivos e e instalações militares.
O objectivo do novo Livro Branco francês para a Defesa indica que o Estado deve caminhar em direcção à criação de umas Forças Armadas mis pequenas e melhor equipadas.
Quero um livro branco português :oops: :shock:
CitarDefesa: França suprime 54 mil postos nas Forças Armadas e cria Comando Conjunto
Paris, 17 Jun (Lusa) - O Presidente francês, Nicolas Sarkozy, apresentou hoje em Versailles a nova doutrina de segurança nacional francesa, com uma nova reorganização das forças armadas que prevê a redução de 54 mil dos seus 320 mil efectivos.
A redução será partilhada pelos três ramos das Forças Armadas, embora a Força Aérea sofra uma redução de um quarto dos seus efectivos, ao passo que o Exército e a Marinha sofrerão cortes nas fileiras da ordem dos 17 e 11 por cento.
O objectivo do novo Livro Branco francês para a Defesa indica que o Estado deve caminhar em direcção à criação de umas Forças Armadas mis pequenas e melhor equipadas.
À semelhança da intenção anunciada pelo governo português, o executivo francês também vai adoptar também um Comando Conjunto para os três ramos das Forças Armadas e financiar a aquisição de equipamento militar através da redução de efectivos e e instalações militares.
Citação de: "Lancero"CitarDefesa: França suprime 54 mil postos nas Forças Armadas e cria Comando Conjunto
(...)
A redução será partilhada pelos três ramos das Forças Armadas, embora a Força Aérea sofra uma redução de um quarto dos seus efectivos, ao passo que o Exército e a Marinha sofrerão cortes nas fileiras da ordem dos 17 e 11 por cento.
(...)
Algunos errores:
El ejército contará con 130.600 efectivos (-17%), la fuerza aérea con 50.000 (-24%) y la marina con 44.100 (-11%).
(...)
Por último, o programa de melhoria das capacidades de apoio aéreo próximo e a
aquisição das capacidades de vigilância e reconhecimento resulta da necessidade de
substituição dos “ALPHA-JET” por aeronaves mais capazes para operarem em conjunto
com forças nacionais e aliadas em situações de crise ou conflito de baixa intensidade.
As aeronaves a obter destinam-se a ser empregues na interdição do campo de batalha e
no apoio aéreo próximo, tal como os aviões de ataque, podendo operar em conjunto com
os “F-16” (com MLU) e trocar dados entre si. Além de poderem efectuar ataques em
profundidade, fornecem a uma força conjunta meios de reconhecimento e escolta de
meios de progressão e ataque de alvos seleccionados.
Que avião estariam a pensar?
Até há uma mais recente...
:twisted: é só rir :lol: :oops:![]()
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fimg409.imageshack.us%2Fimg409%2F7735%2F001tz6.jpg&hash=4218e907ff7c254efa67a0562a1ab316)
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fimg409.imageshack.us%2Fimg409%2F3923%2F002or5.jpg&hash=3aca6f6266f9f98dc9bc475af3b138ff)
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fimg247.imageshack.us%2Fimg247%2F1227%2F003oq9.jpg&hash=2ecd6ea20dcd1850f7727518533f0321)
U.S. MILITARY SPENDING VS. THE WORLD
(EXPENDITURES IN BILLIONS OF U.S. DOLLARS)
Country Military Spending (Billions of $) World Ranking
United States 711.0 1
China 121.9 2
Russia 70.0 3
United Kingdom 55.4 4
France 54.0 5
Japan 41.1 6
Germany 37.8 7
Italy 30.6 8
Saudi Arabia 29.5 9
South Korea 24.6 10
India 22.4 11
Australia 17.2 12
Brazil 16.2 13
Canada 15.0 14
Spain 14.4 15
Turkey 11.6 16
Israel 11.0 17
Netherlands 9.9 18
United Arab Emirates 9.5 19
Taiwan 7.7 20
Greece 7.3 21
Iran 7.2 22
Myanmar 6.9 23
Singapore 6.3 24
Poland 6.2 25
Sweden 5.8 26
Colombia 5.4 27
Norway 5.0 28
Chile 4.7 29
Belgium 4.4 30
Egypt 4.3 31
Pakistan 4.2 32
Denmark 3.9 33
Indonesia 3.6 34
Switzerland 3.5 35
Kuwait 3.5 36
South Africa 3.5 37
Oman 3.3 38
Malaysia 3.2 39
Mexico 3.2 40
Portugal 3.1 41
Algeria 3.1 42
Finland 2.8 43
Austria 2.6 44
Venezuela 2.6 45
Czech Republic 2.5 46
Romania 2.3 47
Qatar 2.3 48
Thailand 2.3 49
Morocco 2.2 50
Argentina 1.9 51
Ukraine 1.7 52
Cuba 1.7 53
Angola 1.6 54
New Zealand 1.5 55
Hungary 1.3 56
Ireland 1.1 57
Jordan 1.1 58
Peru 1.1 59
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armscontrolcenter.org%2Fpolicy%2Fsecurityspending%2Farticles%2Fus_vs_world.gif&hash=88f57e351c105dba3afdd20db886e5f4)
http://www.armscontrolcenter.org/policy ... st_global/ (http://www.armscontrolcenter.org/policy/securityspending/articles/fy09_dod_request_global/)
Turks Buy Protection From Russian Weapons
August 26, 2008: Turkey has spent $100 million to buy S-300V (SA-12), S-300 (SA-10) and Tor-M1 (SA-15) air defense systems from Ukraine and Belarus. The U.S. also did this in the 1990s, to develop electronic countermeasures against these systems. Turkey also wants to develop countermeasures, and sell hardware and software for this on the international market. The U.S. kept its countermeasures classified.
The Tor-M1, known to NATO as the SA-15 Gauntlet, has a maximum range of 12 kilometers. It is only effective up to 6,000 meters altitude. The system was designed as a successor to the SA-N-8 Gecko. Each launcher carries eight missiles, and it is claimed to be capable of engaging two targets simultaneously. The system was designed to be a tactical battlefield air-defense system, designed to take out close-air-support planes like the A-10 or tactical fighter-bombers like the F-4, F-16, and F-18.
Roughly equivalent to the U.S. Patriot, the Russian built S-300 was known as the SA-10 to NATO, when the system first appeared in the early 1980s. Improved versions were tagged the SA-12. S-300 missiles weigh 1.8 tons each and are 26 feet long and about 20 inches in diameter. The missiles have a range of 70-100 kilometers (depending on the model) and can hit targets as high as 100,000 feet. The missile has a 320 pound warhead.
Russia sold the S-300 to Cyprus in 1998, but Greece ended up with them to settle a dispute between Cyprus and Turkey (a long story…). The Turks want S-300 countermeasures in case the Greek Cypriots get their S-300s operational, and get into a fight with the Turkish Cypriots (who are defended by 15,000 Turkish troops.)
http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/ ... 80826.aspx (http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/articles/20080826.aspx)
Eu acho que as coisas estão a mudar e desde o senhor Fernando Nogueira que não se assistia a tais mudanças.
Quem espera sempre alcança e temos Pandur, Leo II A6, Novas Fragatas classe Bartolomeu Dias, EH 101, C 295, U 209 PN, novo concurso para aquisição de espingarda ligeira, pistola, metralhadora ligeira.....
Pronto acho que para um país como o nosso podemos estar atrsados no reequipamento mas mesmo assim não vamos mal.
Eu tenho fé.
Aconselho todas as pessoas a verem este vídeo:
http://www.pbs.org/now/shows/428/video.html (http://www.pbs.org/now/shows/428/video.html)
No entanto houve um pormenor que achei curioso: os Marines ainda usam o velhinho Huey para Apoio Aéreo Próximo
Era a favor sempre cobra na UALE, só de o ver parece manter respeito! c34x
Citação de: "lazaro"No entanto houve um pormenor que achei curioso: os Marines ainda usam o velhinho Huey para Apoio Aéreo Próximo
Ainda usam e vão continuar a usar por muitos anos.
A versão que os Marines usam é o UH-1N Twin Huey (2 motores) que está ao serviço desde 1970 mas está a ser substituido a partir deste ano, os Marines começaram a receber a versão mais recente desse helicóptero, o UH-1Y Venom que além de ter mais capacidade, alcance, velocidade, etc que o seu antecessor, ainda tem 84% de peças em comum com futuro helicoptero de ataque dos Marines, o AH-1Z Viper que irá entrar ao serviço a partir de 2009 (quer o UH-1Y ou o AH-1Z tem a sua origem no UH-1 Iroquois que ficou a imagem de marca da guerra do Vietname).
PS: Penso que Apoio Aéreo Proximo não seja a designação correcta da função destes helicopteros (os UH-1), pois a sigla em inglês (CAS - Close Air Support) é aplicada a aeronaves de ataque ao solo ou helicopteros de ataque, penso que a designação mais correcta seja helicopteros utilitários.
Swiss Suspend Solo Eurocopter Flights
GENEVA - Switzerland's armed forces have suspended solo flights in a new fleet of Eurocopter helicopters because a problem of balance poses a safety risk, the government's defense procurement agency said Sept. 29.
The center of gravity in the EC635 machines lies so far back that there is the risk they could be thrown off balance when in flight, said Sonja Margelist, spokeswoman for the Swiss defense procurement agency.
"This defect has been formally complained about to Eurocopter," she said. "The company is investigating the causes and working on corrective measures."
Until the fault has been rectified, pilots can only take up the helicopters if they are accompanied by a co-pilot or another crew member to ensure sufficient balance within the craft, she added.
Eurocopter, a unit of Franco-German aviation conglomerate EADS, would bear the costs of all necessary repairs, the procurement agency said in a statement.
Pentagon Cancels Armed Reconnaissance Helicopter
The Defense Department late today scrapped the $6.2 billion program to replace the aging OH-58D Kiowa Warrior with the Armed Reconnaissance Helicopter, citing cost overruns.
The Army announced in July that the contract with Bell-Textron was then more than 40 percent over cost, triggering a program reviewunder legislation know as the Nunn-McCurdy statute.
John Young, undersecretary of Defense for acquisition, technology and logistics announced late Thursday that DoD notified Congress that, as a result of the review, it would not re-certify the program because "the fundamental cost and schedule basis underlying award of the ARH is no longer valid."
"Rather than continue this program," Young said in a news release, "I have decided that the best course of action is to provide the Army with an opportunity to define a coherent, disciplined Kiowa Warrior helicopter replacement program, and to obtain more rigorous contract terms for its development."
Army Secretary Pete Geren echoed those comments in a press release.
"We have a duty to the Army and the taxpayer to move ahead with an alternative course of action to meet this critical capability for our Soldiers at the best price and as soon as possible," he said.
Joseph LaMarca Jr., Senior Vice President Communications at Bell Helicopter Textron, said in a statement, "We are extremely disappointed by this decision and still believe that the ARH-70A is the best replacement for the Kiowa Warrior... The ARH has proven to be a great performing aircraft and we are in the process of evaluating the impact of this decision and our next steps."
The embattled ARH program has been beset by delays and cost escalation since the program's baseline price tag was established in July 2005.
At that time, the per-unit cost for a new armed reconnaissance helicopter was tagged at $8.56 million, including research and development, site construction and labor. As of July, the cost of each aircraft was estimated by the Army to exceed $12 million, a cost 43 percent beyond the baseline estimate was reported July 8 to the Defense Department and Congress.
DoD now estimates that development will cost $942 million and the procurement average unit cost will be $14.48 million. Delivery of ARH to the Army was originally scheduled to take place by 2009, but the current projection is for 2013.
The Army's chief of operations promised a quick return to the drawing board and sought to reassure Kiowa aviators that their aircraft would be outfitted for their missions.
"W will rapidly pursue a re-validation of the particular characteristics needed for this capability so that we can restart the process of acquiring a manned, armed reconnaissance helicopter," Lt. Gen. James Thurman said in an Army news release. "Concurrently, we will invest significant efforts into our existing Kiowa Warrior fleet that ensures our air crews and commanders continue to have the best capability possible to perform the mission," he said.
The Army has 339 Kiowa helicopters dispersed among 10 squadrons, almost half of which are deployed. Most of those are in Iraq.
Under the original ARH timeline, the new recon aircraft was slated to have begun replacing the Kiowa in June.
But a year ago, when it became apparent that the summer 2008 timeline would not be met, the Army began enhancing the existing Kiowas with updated avionics and safety measures at about $2 million an aircraft. The airframe is 40 years old.
Seven squadrons now have the reset Kiowas. The aircraft in the remaining three squadrons, which would have been the recipients of the first ARH to be fielded, are also being reset.
Bell officials issued a written statement July 9 stating that "we remain confident that that we can produce the ARH at an affordable price. Bell Helicopter and its team of suppliers are ready to begin low-rate initial production of the ARH, and we are dedicated to producing a world-class weapons system for the Army's warfighters."
Thurman further stated that an armed recon helicopter was a critical capability for ground combat commanders and that the decision to discontinue the Bell contract "does not, in any way, diminish the imperative for this capability. Our operational tempo, attrition, and losses of six aircraft per year underscore the need to fill this requirement as quickly as possible," he said.
Recorte del presupuesto de defensa de Italia.
El Ministerio de Finanzas de Italia ha presentado en el Parlamento el presupuesto de Defensa de 2009, que prevé un recorte de 6.9 % con respecto al de 2008. Así, el presupuesto de 2009 sería de 14340 millones de euros, por 15410 en 2008. Representa el 0.87% del PIB. El presupuesto se deberá de someter a votación a fines de año.
Algunas partidas del presupuesto sufren grandes recortes : 44.5 % menos para entrenamiento, incluido en el recorte de 1890 millones de mantenimiento y operaciones ( 29 % menos globalmente). Investigación ( que incluye las compras ) cae un 20.6 %, de 3640 a 2890 millones.
Los gastos de personal suben un 5 %, de 9110 millones a 9570 millones, lo que representa un 66.7 % del total del presupuesto de Defensa ( en Italia el presupuesto de Defensa paga las pensiones militares ).
190000 son los militares en activo actualmente, aunque podrían bajar a 141000 en 2012 si se mantiene la bajada de presupuestos.
El Ministerio de Industria parece que salvará con sus aportaciones diversos programas, tales como las fragatas FREMM, el Eurofighter y el VCI Freccia. Otros programas han visto atrasar sus compras varios años, o congelarse, como el caso de satélites o un avión Elint.
El Ministro de Finanzas ha impuesto una reducción de gastos de tres años a todos los Ministerios, con la intención de rebajar el enorme déficit público italiano.
Russians Returning To Cuba
November 3, 2008: Russia has offered to send technical experts to Cuba, to help optimize Cuban air defenses. Currently, the Cuban air defenses are largely ineffective. The main anti-aircraft weapons are some SAM-6 (self-propelled system that fires 1200 pound missiles with a range of 24 kilometers), SAM-8 (self-propelled system that fires 360 pound missiles with a range of 15 kilometers) and several shorter range (4-8 kilometers) missiles, either portable or self-propelled. Most of these are inoperable, as Cuba has had little money for spare parts and maintenance since Russian aid was ended in the early 1990s. There are only about two dozen warplanes in working condition, but these can be quickly eliminated by a smaller number of more modern aircraft. The most effective anti-aircraft weapons are thousands of heavy (14.5mm) machine-guns and automatic cannon (mostly 23mm).
What the Cubans need is $20-30 million worth of spare parts, and several hundred new missiles. The Russians are apparently not willing to be that generous. The Russian offer does include training some Cuban air-defense officers. All this appears to be what you could call a "friendly gesture," and not something really meaningful. But it's a start, and perhaps the Russians are thinking of reopening their electronic listening operation. The Chinese have replaced them in that department, but Cuba would welcome the Russians back, for the right price.
http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/ ... 81103.aspx (http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/articles/20081103.aspx)
Chegam os Gepard do Ejército de Chile
Já começaram a chegar ao Chile os primeiros blindados antiaéreos Gepard do lote de 30 adquiridos para distribuição às Brigadas Blindadas do Exército daquele país. Atualmente está em estudos se, dentro dos trabalhos de atualização, será incluída a aquisição de “software” que permita a adaptação de um sistema duplo, envolvendo a utilização de mísseis Mistral. Originalmente, os veículos, construídos em 1976 pela Krauss-Maffei, são artilhados com dois canhões Oerlikon-Bührle KDA L/R04 35/90 de 35 mm, e possuem radar de vigilância MPDR-2 (doppler, funcionando nas bandas E-F, com IFF Siemens MSR-400)
http://www.segurancaedefesa.com/Gepard_Chile.html (http://www.segurancaedefesa.com/Gepard_Chile.html)
The U.S. wants to support the reconstruction of the Iraqi Armed Forces with billions-worth weapon supplies. According to U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), Iraq wants to buy military equipment including Abrams tanks, Stryker wheeled vehicles, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft worth over $6 billion (€4.5 billion).
Other requests include over 80.000 rifles and coastal patrol boats.
The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) reports that these proposed sales would advance Iraq’s effort to develop a strong, well-equipped, trained, and dedicated military force, and thus to establish security and stability throughout the country. The extension of the military capacities of Iraq would support the fight of the U.S. troops. The proposed sale of this equipment and support will not alter the basic military balance in the region, the report concludes.
http://defpro.com/daily/details/201/ (http://defpro.com/daily/details/201/)
The Pentagon's Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), which oversees major foreign arms sales, confirmed yesterday that it had notified U.S. Congress this week about eight separate arms sales agreements with the Iraqi government.
The largest of the agreements is for 140 M1A1M Abrams tanks (upgraded and modified version), 8 M88A2 tank recovery vehicles, 64 M1151A1B1 up-armored Humvees as well as shelter carriers and other military vehicles. The total value of this contract is up to $2.16 billion.
Other arm sale agreements includes:
- 26 Bell Armed 407 Helicopters equipped with Rolls Royce 250-C-30 Engines, M280 2.75-inch Launchers, XM296 .50 Cal. Machine Guns and M299 HELLFIRE Guided Missile Launchers with a total value of $366 million;
- 400 M1126 STRYKER Infantry Carrier Vehicles as well as associated equipment for $1.11 billion;
- Deployable Rapid Assembly Shelters (DRASH) and different military radios for some $485 million;
- 80.000 M16A4 5.56MM Rifles, 25.000 M4 5.56MM Carbines, as well as 2,550 M203 40MM Grenade with a total value of $148 million;
- 20 Coastal Patrol Boats (30-35meter) and 3 Offshore Support Vessels (55-60 meter) worth some $1.010 billion;
- 20 T-6A Texan aircraft equipped with Global Positioning Systems (GPS) worth $210 million.
- 36 AT-6B Texan II Aircraft as well as associated support with a total value of about $520 million.
BEIRUT, Dec 19, 2008 - The United States plans to deliver M-50 tanks to Lebanon in spring next year as part of a commitment to help the country's army, a senior US state department official said in Beirut on Friday.
segundo este link:
http://yalibnan.com/site/archives/2008/12/us_plans_to_sup.php
é M-60
U.S. to Supply Tanks to Lebanon in Spring 2009
he United States plans to deliver M-50 tanks to Lebanon in spring next year as part of a commitment to help the country's army, a senior US state department official said in Beirut on Friday.
David Hale, U.S. deputy assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs, denied the U.S. is in competition with Russia, which announced on Wednesday that it would give Lebanon 10 MiG-29 fighter jets.
"Support for the Lebanese Armed Forces remains a pillar of our Lebanon policy," he told reporters after a meeting with Prime Minister Fuad Siniora, without saying how many tanks the U.S. will supply.
"We are working to provide the training and equipment the LAF needs... to maintain internal security and to fight terrorism in Lebanon," Hale added.
In addition to supplying the tanks, the U.S. is "preparing a new package of assistance including close air support capabilities with precision weapons and urban combat gear much of which will also be provided in the spring of 2009."
The United States has given 410 million dollars in military aid to the Lebanese army since 2006 but this has been limited to light weapons and vehicles.
Hale said Russia's announcement on Wednesday was "a signal of strong international support for Lebanon, for its institutions, for the Lebanese Armed Forces."
"There is no competition," Hale added.
The 15-week battle the army fought against Islamists in the northern
Palestinian refugee camp of Nahr el-Bared in 2007 left over 160 soldiers dead and highlighted the need for improved military equipment and capabilities.
http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i= ... =AME&s=TOP (http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=3871558&c=AME&s=TOP)
MRAPs for Austria
Austria has been a neutral power since World War 2, but contingents from its small armed forces are sometimes made available for international deployment. The growing realization that blast resistant vehicles are an essential piece of equipment in any combat zone appears to have finally reached Austria’s priority list, spawning a EUR 104 million (about $138 million) contract for 150 “protected multipurpose vehicles.”
http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/MRA ... ria-05257/ (http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/MRAPs-for-Austria-05257/)
Citação de: "bidas"segundo este link:
http://yalibnan.com/site/archives/2008/12/us_plans_to_sup.php
é M-60
fala-se que os americanos vão dar aos libaneses helicópteros cobraCitarU.S. to Supply Tanks to Lebanon in Spring 2009
he United States plans to deliver M-50 tanks to Lebanon in spring next year as part of a commitment to help the country's army, a senior US state department official said in Beirut on Friday.
David Hale, U.S. deputy assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs, denied the U.S. is in competition with Russia, which announced on Wednesday that it would give Lebanon 10 MiG-29 fighter jets.
"Support for the Lebanese Armed Forces remains a pillar of our Lebanon policy," he told reporters after a meeting with Prime Minister Fuad Siniora, without saying how many tanks the U.S. will supply.
"We are working to provide the training and equipment the LAF needs... to maintain internal security and to fight terrorism in Lebanon," Hale added.
In addition to supplying the tanks, the U.S. is "preparing a new package of assistance including close air support capabilities with precision weapons and urban combat gear much of which will also be provided in the spring of 2009."
The United States has given 410 million dollars in military aid to the Lebanese army since 2006 but this has been limited to light weapons and vehicles.
Hale said Russia's announcement on Wednesday was "a signal of strong international support for Lebanon, for its institutions, for the Lebanese Armed Forces."
"There is no competition," Hale added.
The 15-week battle the army fought against Islamists in the northern
Palestinian refugee camp of Nahr el-Bared in 2007 left over 160 soldiers dead and highlighted the need for improved military equipment and capabilities.
http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i= ... c=AMEs=TOP (http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=3871558&c=AMEs=TOP)
Defesa: Abrandamento económico vai afectar orçamentos militares em todo o mundo - Relatório
Londres, 27 Jan (Lusa) - O abrandamento económico afectará os orçamentos de defesa em todo o mundo e complicará a tarefa do Presidente norte-americano de partilhar com outros países ®o fardo¯ no Afeganistão, refere hoje o relatório do Instituto Internacional de Estudos Estratégicos.
O relatório anual deste grupo de análise sobre as forças armadas mundiais, "Military Balance 2009", publicado hoje, indica que a vontade de Barack Obama de reduzir as tropas norte-americanas no Iraque e reforçar a presença militar no Afeganistão vai criar tensões com os aliados da NATO que, num cenário de crise económica, deverão restringir os gastos militares.
"O Pentágono deve colocar em perspectiva (as suas prioridades militares) no contexto de uma crise económica que não vai deixar de pôr em causa o nível das despesas em matéria de defesa", escreve James Hackett, redactor-chefe do relatório.
"As nações que despenderam somas consideráveis em operações no estrangeiro (...) verão, no futuro, os seus orçamentos militares pressionados pela necessidade de gastar mais em outras prioridades nacionais", acrescenta.
Depois de o reforço das tropas no Iraque ter sido um êxito, "as tensões persistem em relação à partilha do fardo no Afeganistão", defende, sublinhando que a NATO se depara com "dificuldades crescentes para conseguir um consenso quanto aos objectivos da sua missão no Afeganistão".
No que diz respeito ao Iraque, o relatório sustenta que o reforço de tropas lançado pelo ex-Presidente norte-americano George W. Bush "funcionou sem qualquer dúvida ao reduzir de forma significativa o número de vítimas civis e ao travar a descida inexorável do país para uma guerra civil".
O IISS sustenta que "apesar dos progressos, houve muito poucos sinais de que esta 'janela de oportunidade' para que os políticos iraquianos avançassem para a reconciliação nacional tenha sido aproveitada e, em consequência, sejam levantadas questões sobre a longevidade dos seus efeitos".
O relatório afirma que o orgulho da Rússia no seu exército "está a ser restabelecido" mas que isso se baseia simplesmente "numa presença mais importante a nível internacional e na sua vitória na Geórgia", ao mesmo tempo que as forças armadas são promovidas a nível interno.
"A contínua expansão das actividades dos Estados Unidos e da NATO na esfera tradicional de interesse da Rússia é uma força motriz da actual postura militar" russa, lê-se no relatório.
:shock: :(![]()
http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=dc5_1211328037 (http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=dc5_1211328037)
Gostava eu que Portugal tivesse o que estes tem.
compras do chile
2 Radares AN/TPQ-37(V)3 FIREFINDER
2 Hummer M1165A1
2 Hummer M1152
12 obuses ATP M-109A5
12 obuses ATP M-109A3
18 M-113A2
6 M577A2
24 M548A1
12 ametralladoras M2
1968 proyectiles M107 y 896 proyectiles M549, de 155 mm
Otros equipos incluyen 2 sistemas meteorológicos AN/TMQ-41, 4 camiones de 5 toneladas, 12 lanzagranadas MK-19 de 40 mm, espoletas
http://www.defpro.com/news/details/8108/ (http://www.defpro.com/news/details/8108/)
:shock: :(![]()
http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=dc5_1211328037 (http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=dc5_1211328037)
Gostava eu que Portugal tivesse o que estes tem.
Slovaks Order 10 Blast-Resistant Iveco LMVs
Fiat subsidiary Iveco Defence Vehicles recently announced a contract with the Slovak Army for 10 Light Multirole Vehicles to be delivered by the end of 2009. They join a larger trend of blast-resistant vehicle orders that are connected with international deployments; Slovakia is a NATO country, and in June 2008 it agreed to increase its troop commitment in Afghanistan.
Iveco’s LMV is known by many names, including MLV, CLV, Lynx, Lince, and Panther. Under any name, this vehicle is quickly becoming a standard among NATO countries in the blast-resistant vehicle segment. The vehicle has survived IED land-mines, suicide car bombs, and even a possible RPG attack in Afghanistan. Back in March 2006, “Norway Rush-Orders Mine-Resistant Iveco MLVs” discussed the vehicles protective features, which accompany a mobility level that might have made it a legitimate candidate for the recent American M-ATV competition – if Iveco had participated.
Iveco reports in an emailed document that its vehicle has received a total of 2,498 orders so far from Italy (1,286) and from Austria (150), Belgium (440), Britain (401), Croatia (10), The Czech Republic (21), Norway (60), Spain (120), and now the Slovak Republic (10).
http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/Slo ... MVs-05608/ (http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/Slovaks-Order-10-Blast-Resistant-Iveco-LMVs-05608/)
CitarSlovaks Order 10 Blast-Resistant Iveco LMVs
Fiat subsidiary Iveco Defence Vehicles recently announced a contract with the Slovak Army for 10 Light Multirole Vehicles to be delivered by the end of 2009. They join a larger trend of blast-resistant vehicle orders that are connected with international deployments; Slovakia is a NATO country, and in June 2008 it agreed to increase its troop commitment in Afghanistan.
Iveco’s LMV is known by many names, including MLV, CLV, Lynx, Lince, and Panther. Under any name, this vehicle is quickly becoming a standard among NATO countries in the blast-resistant vehicle segment. The vehicle has survived IED land-mines, suicide car bombs, and even a possible RPG attack in Afghanistan. Back in March 2006, “Norway Rush-Orders Mine-Resistant Iveco MLVs” discussed the vehicles protective features, which accompany a mobility level that might have made it a legitimate candidate for the recent American M-ATV competition – if Iveco had participated.
Iveco reports in an emailed document that its vehicle has received a total of 2,498 orders so far from Italy (1,286) and from Austria (150), Belgium (440), Britain (401), Croatia (10), The Czech Republic (21), Norway (60), Spain (120), and now the Slovak Republic (10).
http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/Slo ... MVs-05608/ (http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/Slovaks-Order-10-Blast-Resistant-Iveco-LMVs-05608/)
Citação de: "nelson38899"CitarSlovaks Order 10 Blast-Resistant Iveco LMVs
Fiat subsidiary Iveco Defence Vehicles recently announced a contract with the Slovak Army for 10 Light Multirole Vehicles to be delivered by the end of 2009. They join a larger trend of blast-resistant vehicle orders that are connected with international deployments; Slovakia is a NATO country, and in June 2008 it agreed to increase its troop commitment in Afghanistan.
Iveco’s LMV is known by many names, including MLV, CLV, Lynx, Lince, and Panther. Under any name, this vehicle is quickly becoming a standard among NATO countries in the blast-resistant vehicle segment. The vehicle has survived IED land-mines, suicide car bombs, and even a possible RPG attack in Afghanistan. Back in March 2006, “Norway Rush-Orders Mine-Resistant Iveco MLVs” discussed the vehicles protective features, which accompany a mobility level that might have made it a legitimate candidate for the recent American M-ATV competition – if Iveco had participated.
Iveco reports in an emailed document that its vehicle has received a total of 2,498 orders so far from Italy (1,286) and from Austria (150), Belgium (440), Britain (401), Croatia (10), The Czech Republic (21), Norway (60), Spain (120), and now the Slovak Republic (10).
http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/Slo ... MVs-05608/ (http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/Slovaks-Order-10-Blast-Resistant-Iveco-LMVs-05608/)
E Portugal continua atrás.
Temos veículos osboletos no Afeganistão e temos veículos anti-minas com fartura no mercado.
Do que é que estão a espera?
Vamos ter mais tropas no Afeganistão em 2010 e se não comprarmos rapidamente veículos destes, vai haver mais alguma morte portuguesa no Afeganistão devido à incompetência dos políticos portugueses de comprarem veículos adequados ao teatro de operações.
Que veiculos absoletos nós temos no Afeganistão?
Citação de: "Cabeça de Martelo"Que veiculos absoletos nós temos no Afeganistão?
Hummers e Panhard´s que não são veículos apropriados para o teatro de operações do Afeganistão, visto que são veículos que não tem protecção contra minas, que são o horror para as tropas da Coligação.
Kalashnikov à beira da falênciahttp://economico.sapo.pt/noticias/kalas ... 70234.html (http://economico.sapo.pt/noticias/kalashnikov-a-beira-da-falencia_70234.html)
A mítica espingarda automática Kalashnikov pode já ter gasto os cartuchos todos.
Depois de mais de meio século de vida catapultado por se ter tornado na arma preferida de ditadores, mafiosos e revolucionários, a fabricante OAO Izhmash poderá declarar falência.
A crise económica revelou-se a gota de água para a fabricante. Ontem, um tribunal russo considerou que poderá obrigar a OAO Izhmash a declarar falência pelo facto da fabricante dever mais de 13 milhões de dólares a um fornecedor.
A fama acabou, igualmente, por ser a sua ruína. Segundo algumas estimativas, vendem-se dez imitações por cada Kalashnikov autêntica em países como a China, Bulgária ou Polónia.
"A arma tem este problema desde há, pelos menos, cinco anos. A Kalashnikov encontra-se nesta situação pelo facto da sua construção ser muito fácil", assegura o estudioso Larry Kahaner, citado pelo ‘The Globe and Mail'.
Mas não é apenas a Kalashnikov que está em crise. O mercado internacional de armas também foi afectado e já há muitos governos que optaram por reduzir os gastos militares dos seus orçamentos.
Russia and Libya Announce Weapons Deals http://www.army-technology.com/news/news66490.html (http://www.army-technology.com/news/news66490.html)
Russia has confirmed five arms contracts with Libya as part of military cooperation between the two nations, according to Russia's state arms exporter Rosoboronexport.
Rosoboronexport deputy general director Alexander Mikheyev said the arms deals involved military equipment, the modernisation of T-72 tanks, and the general supply of spare parts for the Libyan ground forces.
The deputy general director, who is heading the 4th Arab-African aviation exhibition and conference LAVEX-2009 air show in Tripoli said the country had already guaranteed the payments for three contracts.
"The Libyan military wants to have only the most advanced military equipment because neighbouring countries, including Egypt, have recently bought new weaponry and strengthened their defence potentials," he said.
In addition, the contracts involve equipment for the Libyan Navy while Rosoboronexport is also participating in a Libyan tender to deliver aircraft and air defence systems.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fotospl.com%2Fmain.php%3Fg2_view%3Dcore.DownloadItem%26amp%3Bg2_itemId%3D36532%26amp%3Bg2_serialNumber%3D3&hash=358ab25ecde30d4d0495045f06816ea6)
Raúl Castro lança o maior exercício militar dos últimos cinco anos, envolvendo cem mil soldados e quatro milhões de milícias populares, como treino para uma resposta a uma hipotética agressão norte-americana.
O Presidente cubano, Raúl Castro, mobilizou cem mil soldados e reservistas no maior exercício militar dos últimos cinco anos em Cuba. Às manobras, iniciadas há três dias, juntar-se-ão amanhã cerca de quatro milhões de cubanos, organizados em milícias populares desde a implantação do actual regime comunista, em 1959.
"Nunca deixar de lutar, sejam quais forem as situações. Combater e combater até que esgotemos o inimigo e o derrotemos", afirmou Castro, em jeito de palavras ordem, num vídeo difundido quinta-feira à população cubana no noticiário nocturno da televisão estatal.
As manobras, sob o título genérico 'Bastião 2009', visam responder a uma hipotética invasão norte-americana apesar de o actual inquilino da Casa Branca, Barack Obama, ter assegurado mais de uma vez que não tem qualquer intenção de usar a poderosa força militar de Washington contra a ilha.
Pelo contrário, desde que iniciou funções, em Janeiro, Obama tem repetido o seu objectivo de "relançar" as relações com Cuba, país com o qual os Estados Unidos cortou relações em Janeiro de 1961, sob o mandato do presidente Dwight Eisenhower. Em Fevereiro de 1962, o presidente John Kennedy, sucessor de Eisenhower, decretou um embargo comercial à ilha que ainda vigora, embora Obama o tenha suavizado em diversos aspectos.
Nas manobras militares, sob o comando supremo de Raúl Castro, vértice do poder político e do poder militar de Havana, os soldados cubanos utilizam tanques, helicópteros de combate e lança-chamas - quase todos de fabrico russo. Recentemente, o Presidente da Rússia, Dmitri Medvedev, autorizou o envio de novo material bélico para Cuba, retomando uma prática que foram interrompida com a queda da União Soviética, em 1991.
"Quando se perde o contacto com a autoridade superior cada um deve converter-se em comandante-chefe, seja um general de divisão, um sargento ou um soldado", declarou Raúl Castro numa recente reunião com comandos militares. O irmão mais novo de Fidel Castro, que lhe sucedeu em Devereiro de 2008, é general e manteve durante quase meio século a pasta da Defesa.
http://dn.sapo.pt/inicio/globo/interior ... Am%E9ricas (http://dn.sapo.pt/inicio/globo/interior.aspx?content_id=1433231&seccao=EUA%20e%20Am%E9ricas)
http://www.militar.org.ua/foro/maniobra ... 23511.html (http://www.militar.org.ua/foro/maniobra-militar-bastion-t23511.html)
Francia ofrece a Colombia más de 30 carros de combate Leclerc de segunda mano
http://www.infodefensa.com/lamerica/not ... &n=Francia (http://www.infodefensa.com/lamerica/noticias/noticias.asp?cod=2100&n=Francia)
China testa sistema antimísseis
Agência oficial garante que teste «não visa nenhum país»
A China testou com sucesso um sistema de defesa aéreo, interceptando um míssil em voo, anunciou esta terça-feira a agência oficial Nova China, no auge de uma controvérsia sobre venda de armas norte-americanas a Taiwan.
«A China executou um teste de tecnologia de intercepção de um míssil em voo a partir do solo, dentro do seu território. O teste atingiu o seu objectivo», afirma a agência.
O teste, realizado segunda-feira, «é de natureza defensiva e não visa nenhum país», acrescenta.
Na passada semana, fonte do Instituto Americano em Taiwan anunciou que Washington autorizou a venda de um sistema antimísseis a Taiwan, como parte de um acordo aprovado pelo Congresso em 2008.
A República Popular da China considera Taiwan parte do seu território e criticou a venda do armamento, por considerá-la um obstáculo às relações militares entre a China e os EUA.
http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/internacional-r ... -4563.html (http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/internacional-resto-mundo/china-sistema-antimisseis-missil-tvi24/1130769-4563.html)
EUA: Venda de armas a Taiwan pode agravar relações com China
Washington, 29 Jan (Lusa) - A administração de Barack Obama anunciou hoje planos para aprovar mais de seis mil milhões de dólares em venda de armas a Taiwan, uma opção que poderá agravar as já tensas relações entre os Estados Unidos e a China.
A venda, anunciada na página na Internet do Pentágono, inclui helicópteros, mísseis Patriot Advanced Capability-3, localizadores de minas e diferente tecnologia de informação.
Os legisladores norte-americanos têm agora 30 dias para comentar a proposta de venda, o que, a suceder sem objecções, levará a que a proposta avance.
Taiwan é o assunto mais sensível nas relações entre EUA e China, com potencial para mergulhar em conflito as duas potências mundiais, cada vez mais ligadas em questões de segurança e de economia.
Os Estados Unidos são o aliado mais importante de Taiwan, ilha que a China reclama como sua, e o seu maior fornecedor de armas.
A China opõe-se à venda de armas a Taiwan e ameaçou invadir a ilha se a mesma formalizar a sua independência.
O pacote de venda de armas dos EUA evita, no entanto, uma questão espinhosa: os caças F-16 que Taiwan cobiça não estão incluídos no pacote.
A venda satisfaz parte de um pacote de armas de 11 mil milhões de dólares inicialmente prometidos para Taiwan pelo ex-presidente norte-americano George W. Bush, em 2001.
O pacote foi fornecido por fases, devido a considerações políticas e orçamentais em Taiwan e nos Estados Unidos.
O pacote de venda de armas irá testar a política do governo de Obama em relação à China, que funcionários norte-americanos dizem que melhorará a confiança entre os países, de modo a que as divergências por causa de Taiwan ou do Tibete não invertam os esforços de cooperação nos impasses sobre o nuclear no Irão e na Coreia do Norte, bem como nas questões económicas e nas alterações climáticas.
A China tem mais de mil mísseis balísticos em Taiwan, ao passo que o governo norte-americano, por seu turno, é obrigado por lei a garantir que a ilha é capaz de responder às ameaças do lado chinês.
A China tem mais de mil mísseis balísticos em TaiwanNem sequer vou perguntar onde foram buscar tamanho disparate...
CitarA China tem mais de mil mísseis balísticos em TaiwanNem sequer vou perguntar onde foram buscar tamanho disparate...
Chipre uniformiza forças blindadasin Area Militar
Primeiro país da U.E. armado exclusivamente com carros russos
14.03.2010
A Guarda Nacional de Chipre, terá adquirido da Rússia 41 carros de combate do tipo T-80U, que deverão ser incorporados em substituição de carros de combate do tipo AMX-30B2 armados com canhão de 105mm. O negócio começou a ser preparado no inicio de 2009 e em Junho desse ano, os rumores relativos à compra foram tornados públicos na imprensa turca.
Chipre poderá assim uniformizar a sua força de carros de combate médios/pesados, que já conta com outros 41 carros do tipo adquiridos nos anos 90.
Com esta aquisição, Chipre passa a ser o único país da União Europeia a estar equipado exclusivamente com carros de combate russos, logo que os tanques franceses AMX-30B2 (versão modernizada do carro de combate AMX-30) sejam substituídos pelos T-80 russos.
Tanto os cipriotas gregos como a própria Grécia que é membro da NATO, adquiriram vários tipos de equipamentos fabricados na Rússia. A razão principal dessas aquisições tem razões históricas e pode ser encontrada na desconfiança que os gregos e os cipriotas gregos foram acumulando relativamente aos seus aliados da NATO, após a invasão da ilha de Chipre (ver operação Áttila) em 1974, operação durante a qual, os aliados ocidentais da Grécia, impediram os gregos de intervir directamente contra os turcos.
As relações entre gregos e russos, também são facilitadas pela identidade religiosa e cultural, resultado de se tratar de países de religião cristã ortodoxa. Este facto, aproximou russos e gregos após o fim da União Soviética e essa aproximação também se estendeu aos gregos de Chipre.
Do outro lado a Turquia é um tradicional aliado dos Estados Unidos, ainda que recentemente as relações entre Washington e Ankara não estejam na sua melhor fase, resultado dos problemas relacionados com o reconhecimento ou não reconhecimento do massacre de arménios durante a I guerra mundial.
A Turquia desenvolveu a sua própria industria militar, ainda que não esteja à altura dos seus equivalentes norte-americanos.
A Turquia possuiu uma poderosa força militar no norte e nordeste de Chipre que sustenta a república turca de Chipre, que não é reconhecida por nenhum país.
As forças terrestres turcas em Chipre contam com uma força estimada em 400 carros de combate M-48A5 modernizados, que continuam a dar aos turcos uma clara vantagem táctica, quanto mais não seja pela sua grande vantagem numérica. A reconhecida debilidade da blindagem dos carros de combate russo, não é um problema para os armamentos turcos, ainda que por sua vez, os carros M-48 sejam igualmente considerados obsoletos perante viaturas armadas com peças de 125mm, como é o caso dos carros de combate T-80U.
Chipre tem alguma tradição na utilização de meios militares russos e mesmo soviéticos. Durante a invasão de Chipre pelos turcos em 1974, as tropas de Chipre estavam equipadas com carros de combate T-34/85 de fabrico soviético.
New Light Tactical Armoured Vehicle
BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa has won the Irish Army’s Light Tactical Armoured Vehicle (LTAV) contest, securing an order for 27 RG32MLTVs. The contract is worth some €19.6 million, and includes an option for a further batch of 27 vehicles. According to BAE, deliveries will start this year and take place over a three year period.
This deal follows on the heels of a third order from Sweden for the RG32M. The latest Swedish contract, announced last month (December) is for 60 vehicles and is worth some €18 million. It follows two previous orders for RG32Ms, the first – placed in 2005 – for 102 vehicles, and the second, placed in 2007, for another 98. The 200th and last vehicle acquired under these first and second contracts was delivered last year, and the first vehicle from the new contract will be delivered in February 2010. The RG32Ms of this third batch will be upgraded in various ways (the details are confidential) and the delivery of the production vehicles will be preceded by an upgrade and test cycle during this year.
Regarding the Irish order, the RG32M LTV was chosen after two months of intensive field trials, beating two European competitors – the Mowag Eagle IV from Switzerland, and the Iveco MLV from Italy. The Irish are adopting an LTAV, as they call this type of vehicle, specifically to participate in peacekeeping missions abroad, on behalf of the UN or EU – Ireland currently has an infantry battalion serving with the EU force in Chad.
In Irish service, the RG32M LTV will be employed in various roles, including surveillance, communications, target acquisition, and transporting US-made Javelin anti-tank missiles. The Irish vehicles will be armed either with 12,7 mm heavy machine guns or 40 mm automatic grenade launchers.
The RG32M LTV is the latest version of the RG32M, LTV standing for Light Tactical Vehicle. It has improved mine protection in comparison with previous models, providing greater blast survivability and crew protection.
The RG32M LTV is classified as a light armoured vehicle, in the light mine protected patrol vehicle category, and has a gross vehicle mass of only 9 t. Its armour can protect its crew from armour-piercing rifle fire as well as anti-tank land mine blasts, with its externally mounted windows providing improved side-blast protection. It has a 200 mm wider hull and 50 mm greater head space in comparison to earlier RG32Ms. The LTV version also has an increased, 2 t, payload and a new design of load bay which can take a wide variety of mission-specific equipment, making it more versatile. Despite its better protection and greater internal space, it has lost none of the ground clearance, agility, or mobility of the earlier versions.
The RG32M family makes extensive use of commercial-off-the-shelf components, reducing maintenace costs and minimising logistical burdens. These latest contracts take the total number of RG32Ms, of all models, built or on order, to more than 500. All have been, and will be, manufactured at the company’s plant in Benoni, east of Johannesburg.
(Photos from DFMagazine Flickr Photostream)
3-year support contract; 30,000 hour mark and possible interim UAV extension; first WK450 OC flight; new program members. (April 15/10)
Britain has given the green light to the Watchkeeper Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Program. The initial August 2005 contract award to Thales UK’s joint venture was worth around GBP 700 million, and the program expected to create or sustain up to 2,100 high-quality manufacturing jobs in the UK. The Watchkeeper platform is based on Elbit Systems’ Hermes 450 UAV platform, which is serving as a contractor-operated interim solution on the front lines of battle.
Watchkeeper will be an important system, working as the likely medium-range mainstay within a complementary suite of manned (vid. ASTOR Sentinel R1) and unmanned (Buster, Desert Hawk, MQ-9 Reaper) aerial Intelligence Surveillance Target Acquisition Reconnaissance (ISTAR) systems. This will make it a core element of the UK Ministry of Defence’s Network-Enabled Capability strategy.
http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/uk- ... -uav-0909/ (http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/uk-gives-green-light-to-watchkeeper-uav-0909/)
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Funffmm.com%2FGalerias_AR%2FGalerias%2Fd%2F17452-2%2FM1117_Guardian_EJC%2B_18_.JPG&hash=d26caf846451f8fd981b90becf1be328)
M1117_Guardian colombiano em testes:
mais aqui:
http://unffmm.com/Galerias_AR/Galerias/v/EJC/album_035/album_008/?g2_page=1
Li num outro fórum que a IDF vai substituir as M-4 das suas unidades de infantaria pela Micro-Tavor, sim a Micro-Tavor e não pela Tavor que já estava a equipar algumas brigadas. :shock: ... f***** vai lá vai ...
Citação de: "Cabeça de Martelo"Li num outro fórum que a IDF vai substituir as M-4 das suas unidades de infantaria pela Micro-Tavor, sim a Micro-Tavor e não pela Tavor que já estava a equipar algumas brigadas. :shock: ... f***** vai lá vai ... :shock:
Citação de: "lazaro"Citação de: "Cabeça de Martelo"Li num outro fórum que a IDF vai substituir as M-4 das suas unidades de infantaria pela Micro-Tavor, sim a Micro-Tavor e não pela Tavor que já estava a equipar algumas brigadas. :shock: ... f***** vai lá vai ... :shock:Onde está a fonte dessa noticia?
http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2010/02/marine_SOST_ammo_021510w/
Corps to use more lethal ammo in Afghanistan
By Dan Lamothe - Staff writer
Posted : Tuesday Feb 16, 2010 9:29:10 EST
The Marine Corps is dropping its conventional 5.56mm ammunition in Afghanistan in favor of new deadlier, more accurate rifle rounds, and could field them at any time.
The open-tipped rounds until now have been available only to Special Operations Command troops. The first 200,000 5.56mm Special Operations Science and Technology rounds are already downrange with Marine Expeditionary Brigade-Afghanistan, said Brig. Gen. Michael Brogan, commander of Marine Corps Systems Command. Commonly known as “SOST” rounds, they were legally cleared for Marine use by the Pentagon in late January, according to Navy Department documents obtained by Marine Corps Times.
SOCom developed the new rounds for use with the Special Operations Force Combat Assault Rifle, or SCAR, which needed a more accurate bullet because its short barrel, at 13.8 inches, is less than an inch shorter than the M4 carbine’s. Using an open-tip match round design common with some sniper ammunition, SOST rounds are designed to be “barrier blind,” meaning they stay on target better than existing M855 rounds after penetrating windshields, car doors and other objects.
Compared to the M855, SOST rounds also stay on target longer in open air and have increased stopping power through “consistent, rapid fragmentation which shortens the time required to cause incapacitation of enemy combatants,” according to Navy Department documents. At 62 grains, they weigh about the same as most NATO rounds, have a typical lead core with a solid copper shank and are considered a variation of Federal Cartridge Co.’s Federal Trophy Bonded Bear Claw round, which was developed for big-game hunting and is touted in a company news release for its ability to crush bone.
The Corps purchased a “couple million” SOST rounds as part of a joint $6 million, 10.4-million-round buy in September — enough to last the service several months in Afghanistan, Brogan said. Navy Department documents say the Pentagon will launch a competition worth up to $400 million this spring for more SOST ammunition.
“This round was really intended to be used in a weapon with a shorter barrel, their SCAR carbines,” Brogan said. “But because of its blind-to-barrier performance, its accuracy improvements and its reduced muzzle flash, those are attractive things that make it also useful to general purpose forces like the Marine Corps and Army.”
M855 problems
The standard Marine round, the M855, was developed in the 1970s and approved as an official NATO round in 1980. In recent years, however, it has been the subject of widespread criticism from troops, who question whether it has enough punch to stop oncoming enemies.
In 2002, shortcomings in the M855’s performance were detailed in a report by Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane, Ind., according to Navy Department documents. Additional testing in 2005 showed shortcomings. The Pentagon issued a request to industry for improved ammunition the following year. Federal Cartridge was the only company to respond.
Brogan said the Corps has no plans to remove the M855 from the service’s inventory at this time. However, the service has determined it “does not meet USMC performance requirements” in an operational environment in which insurgents often lack personal body armor, but engage troops through “intermediate barriers” such as windshields and car doors at security checkpoints, according to a Jan. 25 Navy Department document clearing Marines to use the SOST round.
The document, signed by J.R. Crisfield, director of the Navy Department International and Operational Law Division, is clear on the recommended course of action for the 5.56mm SOST round, formally known as MK318 MOD 0 enhanced 5.56mm ammunition.
“Based on the significantly improved performance of the MK318 MOD 0 over the M855 against virtually every anticipated target array in Afghanistan and similar combat environments where increased accuracy, better effects behind automobile glass and doors, consistent terminal performance and reduced muzzle flash are critical to mission accomplishment, USMC would treat the MK318 MOD 0 as its new 5.56mm standard issue cartridge,” Crisfield wrote.
The original plan called for the SOST round to be used specifically within the M4 carbine, which has a 14½-inch barrel and is used by tens of thousands of Marines in military occupational specialties such as motor vehicle operator where the M16A4’s longer barrel can be cumbersome. Given its benefits, however, Marine officials decided also to adopt SOST for the M16A4, which has a 20-inch barrel and is used by most of the infantry.
Incorporating SOST
In addition to operational benefits, SOST rounds have similar ballistics to the M855 round, meaning Marines will not have to adjust to using the new ammo, even though it is more accurate.
“It does not require us to change our training,” Brogan said. “We don’t have to change our aim points or modify our training curriculum. We can train just as we have always trained with the 855 round, so right now, there is no plan to completely remove the 855 from inventory.”
Marine officials in Afghanistan could not be reached for comment, but Brogan said commanders with MEB-A are authorized to issue SOST ammo to any subordinate command. Only one major Marine 5.56mm weapon system downrange will not use SOST: the M249 squad automatic weapon. Though the new rounds fit the SAW, they are not currently produced in the linked fashion commonly employed with the light machine gun, Brogan said.
SOCom first fielded the SOST round in April, said Air Force Maj. Wesley Ticer, a spokesman for the command. It also fielded a cousin — MK319 MOD 0 enhanced 7.62mm SOST ammo — designed for use with the SCAR-Heavy, a powerful 7.62mm battle rifle. SOCom uses both kinds of ammunition in all of its geographic combatant commands, Ticer said.
The Corps has no plans to buy 7.62mm SOST ammunition, but that could change if operational commanders or infantry requirements officers call for it in the future, Brogan said.
It is uncertain how long the Corps will field the SOST round. Marine officials said last summer that they took interest in it after the M855A1 lead-free slug in development by the Army experienced problems during testing, but Brogan said the service is still interested in the environmentally friendly round if it is effective. Marine officials also want to see if the price of the SOST round drops once in mass production. The price of an individual round was not available, but Brogan said SOST ammo is more expensive than current M855 rounds.
“We have to wait and see what happens with the Army’s 855LFS round,” he said. “We also have to get very good cost estimates of where these [SOST] rounds end up in full-rate, or serial production. Because if it truly is going to remain more expensive, then we would not want to buy that round for all of our training applications.”
Legal concerns
Before the SOST round could be fielded by the Corps, it had to clear a legal hurdle: approval that it met international law of war standards.
The process is standard for new weapons and weapons systems, but it took on added significance because of the bullet’s design. Open-tip bullets have been approved for use by U.S. forces for decades, but are sometimes confused with hollow-point rounds, which expand in human tissue after impact, causing unnecessary suffering, according to widely accepted international treaties signed following the Hague peace conventions held in the Netherlands in 1899 and 1907.
“We need to be very clear in drawing this distinction: This is not a hollow-point round, which is not permitted,” Brogan said. “It has been through law of land warfare review and has passed that review so that it meets the criteria of not causing unnecessary pain and suffering.”
The open-tip/hollow-point dilemma has been addressed several times by the military, including in 1990, when the chief of the Judge Advocate General International Law Branch, now-retired Marine Col. W. Hays Parks, advised that the open-tip M852 Sierra MatchKing round preferred by snipers met international law requirements. The round was kept in the field.
In a 3,000-word memorandum to Army Special Operations Command, Parks said “unnecessary suffering” and “superfluous injury” have not been formally defined, leaving the U.S. with a “balancing test” it must conduct to assess whether the usage of each kind of rifle round is justified.
“The test is not easily applied,” Parks said. “For this reason, the degree of ‘superfluous injury’ must … outweigh substantially the military necessity for the weapon system or projectile.”
John Cerone, an expert in the law of armed conflict and professor at the New England School of Law, said the military’s interpretation of international law is widely accepted. It is understood that weapons cause pain in war, and as long as there is a strategic military reason for their employment, they typically meet international guidelines, he said.
“In order to fall within the prohibition, a weapon has to be designed to cause unnecessary suffering,” he said.
Sixteen years after Parks issued his memo, an Army unit in Iraq temporarily banned the open-tip M118 long-range used by snipers after a JAG officer mistook it for hollow-tip ammunition, according to a 2006 Washington Times report. The decision was overturned when other Army officials were alerted.
L129A1, adquirido pelo Exército Britânico, já está no Afeganistão.
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Citação de: "Vitor":twisted:
http://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=9115&start=0
Citação de: "Bolovo"L129A1, adquirido pelo Exército Britânico, já está no Afeganistão.
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http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/suppor ... 18827.aspx (http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/support-weapons/18827.aspx)
O SAS, SBS e os Precursores já usam espingardas-automáticas da familia à décadas.
SOCOM Cancels Mk-16 SCAR
by christian on June 25, 2010 · COMMENTS (0)
In an exclusive report for Military.com we reveal that US Spec Ops Command has abandoned the 5.56 version of the SCAR and will use FY 2011 money to buy more 7.62 Mk-17s to fill a “capability gap” for a 7.62 battle rifle.
Here’s an excerpt:
In a surprising reversal that follows years of effort to design a one-of-a-kind commando rifle, the U.S. military’s Special Operations Command has abruptly decided to abandon the new SOCOM Combat Assault rifle – the “SCAR,” as the rifle is commonly known – in favor of previously-fielded carbines.
Details provided exclusively to Military.com reveal that SOCOM, the Tampa-based command that oversees the training and equipping of SEALs, Green Berets, Air Force Special Tactics Teams and Marine SOC groups, will stop purchasing the 5.56 mm Mk-16 Special Operations Forces Combat Assault Rifle and might require all units who now have them to turn the new weapons back into the armory.
“The Mk-16 does not provide enough of a performance advantage over the M-4 to justify spending USSOCOM’s limited … funds when competing priorities are taken into consideration,” officials at USSOCOM said in an email response to questions from Military.com. “Currently, three of USSOCOM’s four components receive the 5.56 mm M-4 from their parent service as a service common equipment item.”
A couple things to note here, so far SOCOM has purchased 850 Mk-16s and 750 Mk-17s — way below their original requirement. The weird thing to consider here is that the requirement was for a 5.56 and that was what was competed. Now they’re buying a 7.62 that has no written requirement document attached to it.
Further, the SEALs are going to be particularly in the hurt locker on this one since the Navy doesn’t buy their guns, SOCOM does. I hear that it was Naval Special Warfare that really pushed this program and that it was the USASOC that basically killed it. More of the Mk-16s were fielded to SEALs than any other unit within SOCOM.
Also of note: I hear that the services who have them will have to hand back their Mk-16s when they’re back from deployment and pick up their old SOPMOD M4s or HK-416s. So so a final goodbye to your SCAR-16 when you’re back from The Box.
Two well-informed industry analysts tell me that SCAR-maker FNH-USA will try to sell SOCOM on the idea of a Mk-17 common receiver that can be turned into a 5.56 or other caliber by switching out part of the lower receiver. So FNH-USA is positioning itself to rescue the Mk-16 through the Mk-17. But there’s no indication that SOCOM is biting.
O desfile finlandês pareceu tão pobrezinho, então e os aviões e a restante tropa?Depende do ponto de vista.
CitarSOCOM Cancels Mk-16 SCAR
by christian on June 25, 2010 · COMMENTS (0)
In an exclusive report for Military.com we reveal that US Spec Ops Command has abandoned the 5.56 version of the SCAR and will use FY 2011 money to buy more 7.62 Mk-17s to fill a “capability gap” for a 7.62 battle rifle.
Here’s an excerpt:
In a surprising reversal that follows years of effort to design a one-of-a-kind commando rifle, the U.S. military’s Special Operations Command has abruptly decided to abandon the new SOCOM Combat Assault rifle – the “SCAR,” as the rifle is commonly known – in favor of previously-fielded carbines.
Details provided exclusively to Military.com reveal that SOCOM, the Tampa-based command that oversees the training and equipping of SEALs, Green Berets, Air Force Special Tactics Teams and Marine SOC groups, will stop purchasing the 5.56 mm Mk-16 Special Operations Forces Combat Assault Rifle and might require all units who now have them to turn the new weapons back into the armory.
“The Mk-16 does not provide enough of a performance advantage over the M-4 to justify spending USSOCOM’s limited … funds when competing priorities are taken into consideration,” officials at USSOCOM said in an email response to questions from Military.com. “Currently, three of USSOCOM’s four components receive the 5.56 mm M-4 from their parent service as a service common equipment item.”
A couple things to note here, so far SOCOM has purchased 850 Mk-16s and 750 Mk-17s — way below their original requirement. The weird thing to consider here is that the requirement was for a 5.56 and that was what was competed. Now they’re buying a 7.62 that has no written requirement document attached to it.
Further, the SEALs are going to be particularly in the hurt locker on this one since the Navy doesn’t buy their guns, SOCOM does. I hear that it was Naval Special Warfare that really pushed this program and that it was the USASOC that basically killed it. More of the Mk-16s were fielded to SEALs than any other unit within SOCOM.
Also of note: I hear that the services who have them will have to hand back their Mk-16s when they’re back from deployment and pick up their old SOPMOD M4s or HK-416s. So so a final goodbye to your SCAR-16 when you’re back from The Box.
Two well-informed industry analysts tell me that SCAR-maker FNH-USA will try to sell SOCOM on the idea of a Mk-17 common receiver that can be turned into a 5.56 or other caliber by switching out part of the lower receiver. So FNH-USA is positioning itself to rescue the Mk-16 through the Mk-17. But there’s no indication that SOCOM is biting.
http://kitup.military.com/2010/06/socom-cancels-mk-16-scar.html#ixzz0rtef9uMB
Citação de: "Camuflage"O desfile finlandês pareceu tão pobrezinho, então e os aviões e a restante tropa?Depende do ponto de vista.
Eu achei este defile riquissimo ...
Camiões Sisu de vários modelos, tamanhos e funções .... made in Finland.
Varios modelos de blindados Pasi... made in Finland.
Espingardas automaticas SAKO RK-95 ... made in Finland.
E muito, muito mais...
Enfim... valente desfile!
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Concurso no Peru:Citar(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fe.larepublica.pe%2Fimage%2F2010%2Fjunio%2F03%2Fgr2.jpg&hash=4582b9a8d203b832e1ea7af701d082c7)
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MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP PENDLETON, Calif. – Amphibious operations made a debut in the Marine Corps during the Revolutionary War when Marines stormed the sands of New Providence, Bahamas in 1776. Technology and concepts have improved since the 18th century, allowing troops to reach inland objectives faster and safer. With a top speed of 40 knots and the ability to travel ashore from more than 25 nautical miles away, the Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle brings another tool to the Corps’ amphibious arsenal.
Camp Pendleton’s Amphibious Vehicle Test Branch took possession of the Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle Command Variant-1 System Development and Demonstration-2, also known as EFVC-1 SDD-2, June 29. AVTB will begin a series of land, amphibious and firepower tests over the next four to six months to assist General Dynamics, the vehicle’s developer, in evaluation of the advanced features on board prior to production scheduled for fiscal year 2012.
“We’re taking hold of these vehicles and starting the developmental testing this week,” said Capt. Charles R. Ibatuan, AVTB’s communications officer, who added that the communication systems remained the same, but many changes have taken place since the development of the first command variant prototype, the SDD-1, in 2003.
After a series of testing and feedback the SDD-2 was developed, replacing the first prototype, and is now the focus of the EFV program.
Following the SDD-2’s introduction, developmental test operators explained the systems and advantages over the first command variant prototype.
“The capability of the SDD-2 greatly supersedes those of its predecessor. This prototype is much more user friendly,” explained Sgt. Robert Baxter, a developmental test operator with AVTB.
With the command element in mind, the SDD-2’s mission is to provide unit commanders and selected staff the ability to communicate with subordinate units while maintaining survivability, along with water and ground maneuverability, according to EFV program documents.
“The specific mission of the Amphibious Assault Vehicle is to carry troops and cargo ashore. We’re not carrying cargo [in the EFV] but we’re getting troops inland quickly and getting them there safely, while giving them enhanced capabilities to communicate and increasing firepower,” added Baxter, 26, from Scottsdale, Ariz.
Noticeable improvements to the vehicle include a fully-stabilized 30 mm cannon and 7.62 mm machine-gun.
“The 30 mm cannon allows Marines to engage enemy vehicles, while the 7.62 mm machine-gun targets infantry in the open,” said Col. Keith M. Moore, EFV program manager.
Improved munitions are one of many changes to the vehicle’s blueprints, offering Marines assurance of lethality and increasing firepower for possible operations on foreign lands.
“The EFV is essential to the Marine Corps mission. There are programs that are absolutely and vitally important. One of those is our EFV,” said Gen. James T. Conway, Commandant of the Marine Corps.
EFV full-rate production is expected by FY15 with 573 being produced by FY25. Once in service, the EFV will allow Marines to penetrate inland objectives by sea from distances over the horizon with more speed and control while offering superb protection against opposing forces.
Portas vende arma ao desbarato
Em 2004, o Ministério da Defesa, então liderado por Paulo Portas, vendeu, por 50 mil dólares, uma pistola-metralhadora criada em Portugal...
CitarPortas vende arma ao desbarato
Em 2004, o Ministério da Defesa, então liderado por Paulo Portas, vendeu, por 50 mil dólares, uma pistola-metralhadora criada em Portugal...
Mas que treta é esta? Alguém leu o artigo?
O projecto foi vendido em 2004 a um conjunto de empresários americanos por 50 000 USD. Gastou-se no desenvolvimento 15 000 000 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting 15 000 000 end_of_the_skype_highlighting EUR. Quando a INDEP foi fechada aproveitaram e compraram a maquinaria. Agora, segundo o artigo do CM, é um sucesso de vendas .
A ser verdade é mais um triste exemplo da má gestão neste país.
In 1983, the LUSA-A2 SMG was developed by INDEP Industries of Portugal who, at the time, was manufacturing under license from H&K, the HK21 and the HK G3. Improvements and modifications were a continuing process, culminating in 1992, and with a development cost of 2.5 million dollars. The weapons are now used by the Portuguese and three other European countries.
Cabeça de Martelo Escreveu:
Portas vende arma ao desbarato
Em 2004, o Ministério da Defesa, então liderado por Paulo Portas, vendeu, por 50 mil dólares, uma pistola-metralhadora criada em Portugal...
Mas que treta é esta? Alguém leu o artigo?
O projecto foi vendido em 2004 a um conjunto de empresários americanos por 50 000 USD. Gastou-se no desenvolvimento 15 000 000 EUR. Quando a INDEP foi fechada aproveitaram e compraram a maquinaria. Agora, segundo o artigo do CM, é um sucesso de vendas .A noticia a que me referi foi a publicada no CM de ontem.
A ser verdade é mais um triste exemplo da má gestão neste país.
Salvo erro a Guarda Prisional tem alguns exemplares.
A marinha também! Na reportagem feita pela rtp, sobre a ultima viagem do submarino barracuda. lembro-me de ter visto essa arma, enquanto o submarino atravessava o estreito de Gibraltar.
Citação de: "nelson38899"
A marinha também! Na reportagem feita pela rtp, sobre a ultima viagem do submarino barracuda. lembro-me de ter visto essa arma, enquanto o submarino atravessava o estreito de Gibraltar.
:? :? Não seria mais Walther MPL ou mesmo FBP
The Russian Defense Ministry is going to set up a joint assembly line with the Italian automaker Iveco to produce LMV M65 tactical vehicles in Russia, the Kommersant daily said on Friday.
The Italian vehicles have already been included on the list of Russian military equipment, the paper said.
The LMV M65 is a light multirole armored vehicle developed in 2001 by Iveco Defense Vehicles. It is designed primarily for strategic and tactical mobility with a high level of protection against anti-tank and anti-personnel mines
Italian LMVs have been used in Iraq, Afghanistan and other NATO missions, where their performance has been praised.
The Russian state corporation Rostekhnologii is currently holding talks with Iveco on launching the joint venture with planned minimum capacity of 500 vehicles per year.
The move is a serious blow to the interests of the Russkie Mashiny company headed by tycoon Oleg Deripaska. His company produces Tigr (Gaz-233014) vehicles with characteristics close to LMV M56 ones. The Gaz-233014 vehicles entered into service in 2006.
The LMV M65 assembly line will be based at one of the sites belonging to leading Russian truck manufacturer KamAZ, the paper said, citing a source close to the Defense Ministry.
"This project has been approved at the highest level, the country's top leadership is abreast of the situation," the source said.
"The Iveco vehicles assembled in Russia are expected to be acquired by the Russian Interior Ministry and the Federal Security Service of Russian Federation," he added.
A representative of the state Rostekhnologii corporation also confirmed the plans, adding that the details were being negotiated.
The Russian Defense Ministry will acquire 278 Italian vehicles in 2011 and 2012, and during the next two years the volumes of supplies will be increased to 458 vehicles per year. In 2015, the ministry will buy 228 vehicles and 75 vehicles in 2016, the source said.
The Defense Ministry plans to spend some 30 billion rubles ($1 billion) on the project in the next few years, and Rostekhnologii has pledged that the average price of a vehicle will not exceed 300,000 Euros ($395,340).
MOSCOW, August 6 (RIA Novosti)
A edição de hoje do Correio da Manhã traz um artigo sobre a arma Lusa A2CitarPortas vende arma ao desbarato
Em 2004, o Ministério da Defesa, então liderado por Paulo Portas, vendeu, por 50 mil dólares, uma pistola-metralhadora criada em Portugal...
Mas que treta é esta? Alguém leu o artigo?
Boa tarde,Citação de: "Cabeça de Martelo"A edição de hoje do Correio da Manhã traz um artigo sobre a arma Lusa A2CitarPortas vende arma ao desbarato
Em 2004, o Ministério da Defesa, então liderado por Paulo Portas, vendeu, por 50 mil dólares, uma pistola-metralhadora criada em Portugal...
Mas que treta é esta? Alguém leu o artigo?
http://www.cmjornal.xl.pt/detalhe/notic ... em-registo (http://www.cmjornal.xl.pt/detalhe/noticias/exclusivo-cm/venda-da-arma-lusa-sem-registo)
Cumprimentos
USMC iniciam entregam a IAR M27 para testes a unidades
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SAW replacement set for real world testing
5 units to use Infantry Automatic Rifle during pre-deployment workups
This fall, Marine units will finally get their hands on the experimental M27 infantry automatic rifle as several units employ the 5.56mm weapon during pre-deployment training. It will likely be another year before the weapon is sent down range, however.
The plan is part of a new round of experimental testing called for by Commandant Gen. James Conway, said Lt. Col. Mark Brinkman, who oversees the program’s development at Marine Corps Systems Command, Quantico, Va. The commandant has authorized the command to buy 458 IARs, with limited fielding to one infantry battalion in each Marine expeditionary force, one light armored reconnaissance battalion and one reserve infantry battalion.
Marine officials declined to comment on which units were selected or why, but the decision would appear to indicate that Conway is seeking additional feedback on the weapon’s performance from the infantry. The Corps has tentative plans to buy about 4,100 M27s to replace the aging M249 squad automatic weapon in some infantry formations, but the commandant is concerned the new weapon, carrying a 30-round magazine, would provide enough firepower to establish superiority in combat.
The units receiving the IAR will be in the pipeline to deploy in 2011, but will get the weapon in “sufficient time to train with the weapon prior to deployment,” Brinkman said. Marines in the selected units will carry it through pre-deployment workups, including Enhanced Mojave Viper training at the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center at Twentynine Palms, Calif.
The limited fielding is the latest step for the program, which has been closely scrutinized by Marines who share Conway’s concerns. Proponents have countered that fielding the IAR will give Marines a lighter-weight alternative to the SAW and is also more accurate in combat.
In the last year, the Corps has narrowed its search for the weapon to a specific variant, Heckler & Koch’s HK416 IAR, and tested it at Twentynine Palms, Fort McCoy, Wis., and Camp Shelby, Miss.
The testing at Twentynine Palms enabled the Corps to see how it performed in a dusty environment, Brinkman said. Cold-weather testing was conducted at Fort McCoy last winter, and hot-weather testing was completed in June at Camp Shelby. The Marine Corps Operational Test & Evaluation Activity, based at Quantico, oversaw testing, but its report is not yet complete, Marine officials said. The agency independently tests gear that the Corps may field.
The Corps is still interested in potentially fielding a high-capacity magazine that would carry between 50 and 100 rounds, but is “not actively pursuing” it currently, Brinkman said.
“If we do pursue a high-capacity magazine, it will be critical that it does not have a negative impact on the reliability of the weapon,” he said.
Isto foi uma maneira que os MArines tiveram de arranjar umas M4 mais fiaveis.Quanto a substituir a M4
Deram as desculpa que era pra substituir as M249 visto que não havia orçamentos pra substituir M4.
E assim deram a volta a coisa!! Vamos ver se segue para a frente...
Citação de: "ACADO"Isto foi uma maneira que os MArines tiveram de arranjar umas M4 mais fiaveis.Quanto a substituir a M4
Deram as desculpa que era pra substituir as M249 visto que não havia orçamentos pra substituir M4.
E assim deram a volta a coisa!! Vamos ver se segue para a frente...Os Marines não a utilizam, continuam com a M16 A2.
A M249 tem funções diferentes da M4, substituir uma quando se quer substituir a outra seria no minimo estupido.
A intenção é voltarem a ter o que havia com a BAR, uma arma com poder fogo elevado mas suficientemente ligeira e que à distância não seja facilmente referenciada ( alvo prioritário ). O aumento de operações em areas edicadas tambem contribuiu para tal.
E não se podem esquecer uma coisa, os pelotões de atiradores no US Marine Corp são maiores do que os nossos pelotões de atiradores, por isso mesmo que percam um pouco de potência de fogo, isso não significa que fiquem com menos poder de fogo que um pelotão de atiradores de um BIPara (para comparar com um outro pelotão também ele equipado com espingardas-automáticas de 5.56mm).
Este assunto já foi debatido no fórum, basta procurares. O CAESAR vem a Portugal com o objectivo de num futuro próximo, poder participar no concurso da Brigada de Intervenção (BrigInt) para substituir das peças de artilharia actuais.
Citação de: "nelson38899"Este assunto já foi debatido no fórum, basta procurares. O CAESAR vem a Portugal com o objectivo de num futuro próximo, poder participar no concurso da Brigada de Intervenção (BrigInt) para substituir das peças de artilharia actuais.
Se de facto os sistemas de artilharia da BrigInt forem sustituidos pelos CAESAR, ficava muito contente. Preferia o Pzh 2000, mas já o CAESAR seria muito bom. Mas com a actual conjuntura económica, não me parece que tal venha a acontecer num futuro próximo...
Citação de: "GI Jorge"Citação de: "nelson38899"Este assunto já foi debatido no fórum, basta procurares. O CAESAR vem a Portugal com o objectivo de num futuro próximo, poder participar no concurso da Brigada de Intervenção (BrigInt) para substituir das peças de artilharia actuais.
Se de facto os sistemas de artilharia da BrigInt forem sustituidos pelos CAESAR, ficava muito contente. Preferia o Pzh 2000, mas já o CAESAR seria muito bom. Mas com a actual conjuntura económica, não me parece que tal venha a acontecer num futuro próximo...
Estás a confundir as brigadas. Se um dia houver dinheiro para concursos de artilharia nas diferentes brigadas. Estes dois sistemas não iam competir, pois cada um ia para uma brigada diferente, o CAESER iria para a brigada de intervenção e o Pzh2000 ia para a brigada Mecanizada.
Jorge já viste fotos dos sistemas por ti mencionados? Achas que um camião pode acompanhar forças mecanizadas de uma forma operacional? Para levar o abastecimento às tropas é viável, agora esta missão especifica é inviável. Os Espanhóis têm um projecto muito interessante e que provavelmente vai ser mais barato que o Pzh 2000, mas ainda está em testes.
Bundeswehr Faces Biggest Shake-Up In Its History
(Source: Deutsche Welle German radio; issued Aug. 23, 2010)
Defense Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg presented his draft plans for the future of the German army to government ministers on Monday. The model Guttenberg unveiled will see the present 252,000 soldiers cut to 163,500 over the next few years, a reduction of around a third.
Conscription will be suspended in the short term, with young men no longer called up to do compulsory service. But Guttenberg stressed that it was important conscription retains its place in the constitution, in case it becomes viable again in the future.
"By the end of the year it ought to become clear that the Bundeswehr will become smaller, but better," Guttenberg said after discussing his proposals with coalition partners.
Knock-on effects
The chosen model would mean a reduction in the professional standing army from around 195,000 soldiers to 156,000. The cuts mean that the army would be left with three tank battalions, two artillery battalions and one paratrooper regiment.
The civilian service alternative to military conscription, an important provider of labor to Germany's care homes, will also be suspended. Family Minister Kristina Schroeder proposed on Monday to introduce a national voluntary community service.
"I'm not giving myself hope that we can completely replace what we have now," Schroeder told reporters in Berlin. But she celebrated the fact that women would be able to perform community service for the first time.
The proposal to suspend rather than scrap conscription altogether postpones a contentious debate that has been bedevilling Chancellor Angela Merkel's ruling coalition in recent weeks. Merkel's Christian Democratic Union (CDU) sees itself as a staunch defender of compulsory military service, though its military impracticality and high cost have long threatened the ideal of a 'citizen's army.'
'Voluntary conscription'
Guttenberg, of the CDU's Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social Union, hopes to mollify his party colleagues with the new "voluntary military service" model, which he says represents "a modern variation for the citizen to take on responsibility."
The government is hoping to attract volunteers to sign on to this new scheme for up to 23 months by promising driver's licenses, university places and other fringe benefits.
Women would be included amongst an estimated 7,500 army volunteers. "Not enough to safeguard the regeneration of the troops with up-and-coming soldiers," criticized Ulrich Kirsch, head of the Armed Forces Association.
The Defense Ministry is aiming to cut some 8.3 billion euros ($10.6 billion) off its budget over the next four years, though Guttenberg warned that savings in new armament projects would also be needed.
-ends-
Os países emergentes estão a aumentar as despesas militares e a lançar ambiciosos programas de armamento, como China, Índia e Brasil. Os EUA decidiram parar programas destinados às guerras do futuro, mas concentram-se em equipar as suas forças militares actuais.
Na Europa, a crise justifica dietas demasiado apertadas na defesa. Alemanha, França e Inglaterra, para lá dos menos poderosos, diminuem drasticamente os investimentos com as forças militares. A percentagem média dos gastos com a defesa, que já rondava apenas 1,7% do PIB (inferior ao compromisso de 2%), desceu abaixo de 1,5%. Nas decisões que exijam exibição ou emprego da força, os europeus tinham peso insignificante. Agora é quase nulo. Confirmando que, nas alterações geopolíticas do mundo, o maior perdedor de todos é o continente europeu.
General Loureiro dos Santos, CM de 20 de Junho de 2010
Basta ver a R.A.F que vai abater a frota de 120 Tornados, assim como os Harrier, ficando só com 107 Typhoon II, sendo que o F-35 vamos ver a sorte que corre...O exército vai sofrer cortes substanciais no numero de efectivos, bem como a RN que vai sofrer cortes no numero de unidades de superficie.
"pussy europe" again..
Citação de: "typhonman"
Basta ver a R.A.F que vai abater a frota de 120 Tornados, assim como os Harrier, ficando só com 107 Typhoon II, sendo que o F-35 vamos ver a sorte que corre...O exército vai sofrer cortes substanciais no numero de efectivos, bem como a RN que vai sofrer cortes no numero de unidades de superficie.
"pussy europe" again..
Não me importava que uns 40 tornados viessem substituir os alphajet. Não são propriamente novos, mas são bastante superiores a estes ultimos.
:roll: Para que é que a Esquadra 103 quer Tornado?
GI.
O F-16MLU cumpre todas as missões de combate em que a FAP poderá estar envolvida, sendo que o Alpha-jet apenas é usado para a instrução de pilotos.
Jorge por acaso já percebeste que os Alpa são apenas para instrução? De que os F-16 substituiram os Alfa nessa função? De que os Tornado são demasiado para o nosso orçamento? De que nem temos pilotos para os nossos F-16 e muito menos para um caça-bombardeiro que leva dois pilotos (o segundo não é na verdade um piloto).
*de facto não sabia que os F-16 tinham substituído os alphajet na função de ataque ao solo.
Citação de: "GI Jorge"*de facto não sabia que os F-16 tinham substituído os alphajet na função de ataque ao solo.
A reorganização foi feita a nivel das esquadras, à alguns anos atrás havia na Base Aérea de Monte Real a esquadra de caças 201 equipada com o F-16 e na Base Aérea de Beja a esquadra 301 de ataque e a esquadra 103 de instrução, as duas com Alpha Jet.
A reorganização que se fez é que o Alpha Jet já não tem capacidade de ataque ao solo que se pretende nos dias de hoje, essa capacidade foi adquirida com o F-16 MLU, então toca a mandar a esquadra 301 da Base Aérea de Beja para a Base Aérea de Monte Real e a equipa-la com o F-16 MLU, e já agora a esquadra 201 também muda para o F-16 MLU, assim fica o mesmo avião para as suas esquadras, a esquadra 103 de instrução continua na sua vidinha na Base Aérea de Beja com os Alpha Jet.
Colt Modular Carbine
http://www.defensereview.com/dr-exclusi ... orces-gif/ (http://www.defensereview.com/dr-exclusive-scar-who-meet-the-colt-cm901-modular-multi-caliber-7-62mm-nato5-56mm-nato-battle-carbinesbrrifle-for-u-s-military-special-operations-forces-sof-and-general-infantry-forces-gif/)
Mais uma espingarda-automática Israelita, a Gilboa:
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefense-update.com%2Fwp%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F10%2Fsilver_shadow_gilboa.jpg&hash=7470c4a5d6e6bb38b6abd33e0b077163)
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/140151 (http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/140151)
Alexander Arms AAR15 6.5 Grendel(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.65grendel.com%2F65g_T14synhorst.jpg&hash=7a6d4882900ba0c655180c677f5e934e)
mais uma versão da M4, e têm saído muitas nos últimos anos.
como as outras só deve ter um mecanismo de disparo diferente da original para dar mais poder de fogo.
só uma, pelo que tenho conhecimento, é que mudou também o calibre da munição que utiliza.
falo da GrendelCitarAlexander Arms AAR15 6.5 Grendel(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.65grendel.com%2F65g_T14synhorst.jpg&hash=7a6d4882900ba0c655180c677f5e934e)
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tactical-life.com%2Fonline%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2009%2F01%2Falexander-arms.gif&hash=5a8f155d55f9fa25c30eb412356795f4)
que trocou a 5.56mm pela 6.5mm (que também se enquadra nos padrões da NATO)
Citação de: "armando30"
mais uma versão da M4, e têm saído muitas nos últimos anos.
como as outras só deve ter um mecanismo de disparo diferente da original para dar mais poder de fogo.
só uma, pelo que tenho conhecimento, é que mudou também o calibre da munição que utiliza.
falo da GrendelCitarAlexander Arms AAR15 6.5 Grendel(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.65grendel.com%2F65g_T14synhorst.jpg&hash=7a6d4882900ba0c655180c677f5e934e)
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tactical-life.com%2Fonline%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2009%2F01%2Falexander-arms.gif&hash=5a8f155d55f9fa25c30eb412356795f4)
que trocou a 5.56mm pela 6.5mm (que também se enquadra nos padrões da NATO)
Meu caro, o nome Grendel é verdadeiramente conhecido é como um calibre e não como uma arma.
E existem dezenas de A15 nos mais variados calibre, desde o .22Lr até ao .50.
E explique lá isso de se enquadrar nos padrões na NATO?? o que quer dizer com isso?
The X95 was called first "Micro Tavor 2", then just "Micro Tavor" and now X95. Basically it is redesigned Tavor TAR-21 with some improvements. The weapon in my opinion is the best bullpup on the market from ergonomic point of view.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fh-2.abload.de%2Fimg%2F_x95_01cyzw.jpg&hash=5ff69a78617cc2be367fcba7a13661dd)
CTAR-21 (above) and X95 (below) carbines
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X95 night firing
Acho que a Tavor ou a Micro-Tavor seriam ideais para o GOE.
tem havido um grande avanço na indústria militar israelita nos últimos tempos, desde armas a mísseis.
Citação de: "GI Jorge"Acho que a Tavor ou a Micro-Tavor seriam ideais para o GOE.
O GOE já tem uma espingrada-automática, eles têm a G-36. Segundo li no fórum o pessoal da PJ que experimentou a G-36 depois de já ter a Tavor achou a G-36 superior.
As espingardas-automáticas Bullpup têm vantagens e desvantagens em relação às tradicionais espingardas-automáticas.
E mesmo assim os Israelitas preferiram a X95 à M-4. O que não falta no mundo são exemplos de unidades e/ou Exércitos que usam a AUG Steyr, Famas, Tavor, etc.
Cada um tem as suas experiências e é com base nessas mesmas experiências e necessidades é que escolhe o que vai usar (para não falar de motivos económicos, politicos, industriais, etc).
Novidades, o HK417 não foi aprovado para ser o novo Designated Marksman Rifle do Bundeswehr, por problemas de acurácia/precisão.
E o programa do Bundeswerh, Infanterist der Zunkunft vai receber um novo G36, o G36-IDZ.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fcdn5.thefirearmsblog.com%2Fblog%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F10%2Finfanterist_der_zukunft-tm-tfb.jpg&hash=7bdb2941525bd77f119942c49bd271aa)
http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2010 ... -g36k-idz/ (http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2010/10/28/the-g36k-idz/)
Reparem que a nova coronha é rebatível, dobrável e tem um apoio pra bochecha. O ejetor do carregador é mais longo, baseado no do XM8, tem um trilho abaixo do guarda-mão, um bolt-release dentro do guarda-mato.
On a side note, the German Army Special Forces (KSK) and Military Police (Feldjaeger) will be holding a competition for a new carbine that feed from M16/AR-15 magazines. According to REMOV, next year H&K will introduce a new magazine well for the G36 that accepts M16 magazines as well as a translucent M16 magazine.
Mas os carregadores das G-36 dão problemas?
Citação de: "Left Hand of God"Uma ótima idéia os carregadores do G-36 que depois foi adotada por alguns carregadores não padrões da especificação STANAG é a peça pra acoplar carregadores lado a lado.HK416 com novo carregador.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi62.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fh90%2FREMOV%2FInne%2F_HK416_NewMag_01.jpg&hash=4af8bbedcbe5e2f433dc1d94edabd007)
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi62.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fh90%2FREMOV%2FInne%2F_HK416_NewMag_04.jpg&hash=d2ce95c37a6a0468eb46c54ba9e885da)
Carregador antigo de metal e o novo de polímero.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi62.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fh90%2FREMOV%2FInne%2F_HK416_NewMag_02.jpg&hash=bb9fcb17b42d14a4e0f920158fa03aae)
Carregador novo com o carregador do G36.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi62.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fh90%2FREMOV%2FInne%2F_HK416_NewMag_03.jpg&hash=0f89756fd7d4fc06f71ed0d8ad9ed7f8)
G36 com adaptador STANAG para aceitar o novo carregador.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Faltair.com.pl%2Ffiles%2Fnews%2F2010%2F06%2Fi-i10-06-058hk03.jpg&hash=b3b9c648a4af82428819e45160bf511d)
Isso não é defeito, é feitio...![]()
G36 com adaptador STANAG para aceitar o novo carregador.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Faltair.com.pl%2Ffiles%2Fnews%2F2010%2F06%2Fi-i10-06-058hk03.jpg&hash=b3b9c648a4af82428819e45160bf511d)
Não faço a menor idéia, fala com o autor das fotos no Militaryphotos.
na wikipedia, eu coloquei o Link no post anterior, referem a certificação deste equipamento.http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18790506/ (http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18790506/)
Não acreditem em tudo o que vêm num programa de TV, faz mal à saúde e ao bolso.
Citação de: "Cabeça de Martelo"na wikipedia, eu coloquei o Link no post anterior, referem a certificação deste equipamento.http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18790506/ (http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18790506/)
Não acreditem em tudo o que vêm num programa de TV, faz mal à saúde e ao bolso.
As of November 2007, Pinnacle is suing to force the NIJ to recertify the SOV-2000 vest.
Tens a certeza? Lê desde o principio até ao fim, vê como todo o projecto já foi recusado repetidas vezes pelas Forças Armadas Norte-Americanas, vê como o processo de certificação já foi para a frente e para trás repetidamente.
On August 20, 2007 at the United States Test Laboratory in Wichita, Kansas, nine Dragon Skin SOV-2000 (Level III) body armor panels were retested, for the purpose of validating Pinnacle Armor's six year warranty. The panels tested were between 5.75 years old to 6.6 years old. All items met the NIJ Level III ballistic protection, confirming Pinnacle Armor's six-year warranty for full ballistic protection.[40] Pinnacle resubmitted the SOV-2000 vest to the NIJ for certification based on this successful testing, but this application was rejected because the test had not been properly documented. As of November 2007, Pinnacle is suing to force the NIJ to recertify the SOV-2000 vest.este parágrafo diz que passou os testes em 2007 e desde aí eles têm tentado a certificação mas não têm conseguido.
Tanques da Áustria para a venda
A Áustria vai reduzir pela metade o número de veículos blindados de combate do Exército, para economizar 12 milhões de euros por ano. Isso inclui dezenas de tanques Leopard 2A4.
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Nos próximos anos, serão postos no mercado internacional dezenas de leopardos austríacos. Os húngaros manifestaram interesse preliminar em comprá-los / Foto: MD da Áustria.
O Ministro da Defesa, Norbert Darabos, em uma entrevista publicada em 11 de dezembro, disse que por causa das mudanças na situação européia, a defesa dos territórios internacionais não é mais necessária.
Essa filosofia se reflete - nos últimos anos - nas forças armadas, que em tempo de paz contam com cerca de 19 mil soldados. Após uma mobilização, esse valor pode subir para cerca de 120 mil soldados. É um número várias vezes menor do que durante a Guerra Fria.
Atualmente, no entanto, as reduções previstas são principalmente de ordem financeira. Seriam vendidos ou desmobilizados cerca de 500 veículos blindados de combate e transporte pessoal, na esperança de uma economia de 12 milhões de euros por ano.
Atualmente, os austríacos têm 114 Leopard 2A4, 120 tanques leves Kürassier SK-105, 112 Ulan IFV, cerca de 370 transportadores e 71 Schützenpanzer Pandur I, 80 M109 autopropulsados e dezenas de veículos especializados, bem como mais de cem carros de patrulha Dingo e Iveco LMV.
O processo de eliminação gradual dos equipamentos está prevista para começar no próximo ano.
According to the Yomiuri Shimbun, Japan is planning on slashing the number of main battle tanks from a 790 to 400. The cuts would result in a savings of just over a billion dollars annually, which would then go towards reinforcing the Nansei islands. This would result in a national tank force less than half stipulated in the 1995 defense planning guidelines.
Wikipedia lists the number of Japanese tanks as 902, broken down as follows:
Type 74: 561
Type 90:341
Type 10: 0
Wikipedia numbers for Japanese equipment are generally pretty accurate, and I assume these numbers were accurate at some point. The discrepancy between the Yomiuri’s numbers and Wikipedia’s is probably due to Type 74s being phased out. The Type 74 is roughly in the same league as the American M60A3, Russian T-72, and British Chieftain. It’s an old, obsolete design and really should have been retired a long time ago. Two reasons why it hasn’t so far are a flat defense budget and a budgetary emphasis on the ballistic missile defense mission.
The planned cuts mean the Type 74 will be phased out completely, and their numbers not replaced. The Type 90 is still fairly new, so one can assume that all of them will remain in service for the foreseeable future. However, under the new plan, this would only leave room for a 60 tank purchase of the new Type 10.
Japan maintains two basic types of divisions: infantry divisions, which have a small, battalion-sized complement of tanks, and tank divisions. Implementation of the planned cuts almost certainly means the disbandment of the only tank division, the 7th Armored Division, as keeping it would hog all the tanks and tie them all up in Hokkaido. (
The 7th AD is an anachronism now anyway, without the threat of a Soviet invasion of Hokkaido.) My guess then is that Japan will parcel out what tanks that remain to the infantry divisions. 400 tanks divided by 60 (per battalion) = 6 1/2 battalions. That’s enough to equip 6 infantry divisions and one understrength training battalion.
That’s fine, but Japan currently has 9 infantry divisions, not to mention several separate brigades.
Japan doesn’t need a lot of tanks — terrain-wise, Japan is a mixture of extremes not conducive to tank warfare: narrow streets in built-up areas and forested mountains cut through with equally narrow roads. In an all-arms Japanese ground force, tanks should probably be de-emphasized in order to make room for more helicopters and engineers. But is it wise for any industrialized country lower tank inventories to the level of three tanks for every one million people, especially one that that is separated from 3,600,000 active duty PLA and NKPA only a short skip across the Sea of Japan
http://japansw.wordpress.com/2010/12/14/big-cut-in-main-battle-tanks-coming/
16/11/2010. El 1st Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment recibe 84 M27 IAR (Infantry Automatic Weapon) de 5,56 mm para su testeo, el USMC tiene la intención de dotar de este fusil a los infantes que ahora operan la ametralladora ligera M-249 (aunque este arma esté a disposición de su uso eventual). El USMC quiere adquirir 4.100 IARs para reemplazar a 2.000 M249. Este arma está basada en el HK-416. Ya hay varias quejas sobre la perdida de potencia de fuego del "fireteam" -escuadra-:
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fimg560.imageshack.us%2Fimg560%2F7930%2Fimiq.jpg&hash=9ed0a3c6a2377995b20e0a80b7225e87) (http://http)
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fimg339.imageshack.us%2Fimg339%2F4163%2Fimi1.jpg&hash=142cde0e66b55b77b5d5c574818318a5) (http://http)
O novo modelo da Barret:
http://www.barrett.net/pdfs/M107A1-Sales-Sheet.pdf (http://www.barrett.net/pdfs/M107A1-Sales-Sheet.pdf)
Infelizmente nem tão cedo veremos meninas como estas nas mãos de militares Portugueses. Tenho pena porque desde que se comprou as Accuracy e as Barret houve passos gigantes no armamento dos snipers. Tanto o calibre usado (7.62mm NATO), como as alças telescópicas já estão a ficar um pouco ultrapassadas. Basta ver o que os exércitos da OTAN compraram nos últimos anos, como por exemplo o Exército Britânico e Alemão. Mas quando ainda vemos as Forças Armadas equipadas com G-3, Galil e a “fantástica” SIG-543, estamos falados.
New Helmet Coming for US Troops
For the first time, U.S. Forces will be equipped with combat helmets capable of providing reliable protection against rifle fire (an as yet undisclosed .30 threat) at close range and at any angle. Such an advancement, long the Holy Grail of armored headgear designers, has been achieved through the use of an advanced thermoplastic composite mixture by Ceradyne, maker of advanced hard armor inserts for ballistic vests and vehicles.
Called the Ceradyne Diaphorm Ballistic Helmet, the design is twice the price of current Army and Marine Corps helmets, but provides up to 70% improvement in ballistic protection while remaining light enough to meet current requirements. Moreover, use of advanced construction techniques makes production simpler by allowing molding of the shell without having to cut or dart materials, as has been done previously. This allows creation of a seamless, multilayered form that is weather and chem/bio agent proof.
The U.S. Army is expected to field some 200,000 of the helmets beginning in the fall of 2011, with units bound for Afghanistan being the first recipients.
-Mike Perry
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This monday the tank batallions will be decomissioned and by May 9th the decomissioning must be finished.. That is not just the two tank batallions but also all its support, maintenance and school units.
CitarThis monday the tank batallions will be decomissioned and by May 9th the decomissioning must be finished.. That is not just the two tank batallions but also all its support, maintenance and school units.
a noticia em cima refere-se à Holanda. Estes europeus andam malucos.
Novo Fuzil da Taurus!!!
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Fonte Tecnologia e Defesa
TAURUS na LAAD 2011
A TAURUS, desta vez, trouxe para a LAAD 2011 novidades de fato, ou seja, produtos nunca antes mostrados em outras feiras e eventos, nem mesmo no famoso SHOT SHOW 2011, ocorrido em janeiro passado, na cidade de Las Vegas, EUA.
Alexandre Beraldi
A TAURUS, desta vez, trouxe para a LAAD 2011 novidades de fato, ou seja, produtos nunca antes mostrados em outras feiras e eventos, nem mesmo no famoso SHOT SHOW 2011, ocorrido em janeiro passado, na cidade de Las Vegas, EUA.
A primeira novidade é a TAURUS ST12, uma espingarda de repetição em calibre 12 com câmara de 3 polegadas (Magnum), podendo também calçar a tradicional munição 2 ¾ (12/70). Na LAAD foi apresentada sua configuração militar e policial, com cano de alma lisa com opções de 18 ou 20 polegadas de comprimento, equipado com um quebra-chamas do tipo “stand off” capaz ser utilizado em operações de arrombamento de portas, bem como com um defletor de calor que protege o atirador do contato com esta parte da arma. Sobre o cano, uma massa de mira equipada com um fio de fibra ótica melhora muito a visada durante o tiro em ambientes adequadamente iluminados natural ou artificialmente, tal qual quando do emprego conjunto com lanterna tática, sendo que o guarda-mão dianteiro vem equipado com um trilho Picatinny, prevendo justamente a utilização deste tipo de acessório, entre outros.
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A arma possui um carregador tubular com capacidade para 7 cartuchos, uma trava de gatilho de acionamento transversal, facilitando o uso ambidestro, e uma empunhadura vertical do tipo “pistol grip”, permitindo o emprego confortável em diversas posições de tiro. Sua coronha é rebatível para o lado esquerdo, não interferindo com a operação do armamento, sendo também, numa configuração similar à do fuzil de assalto M-4, ajustável em comprimento, com 6 posições. É equipada com uma substancial soleira de borracha, de maneira a permitir um tiro confortável com as potentes munições 12 Magnum mesmo numa arma tão leve, que possui a caixa de culatra em duralumínio.
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Outra novidade foi a renovada linha de submetralhadoras e carabinas, composta pelas submetralhadoras MT9 G2, no calibre 9x19mm OTAN, e MT40 G2, no calibre .40S&W, bem como pelas carabinas CT40 G2C e CT40 G2L, ambas no calibre .40S&W. Estas novas armas têm um sistema de construção similar ao do fuzil de assalto FN SCAR, com uma caixa de culatra feita em alumínio extrudado e anodizado sobre um conjunto de alojamento para o sistema de gatilho e carregador (Lower) em polímero, porém, diferentemente do famoso fuzil de assalto, estas armas operam no tradicional sistema “blowback”, mais simples e apropriado para os calibres típicos de armas curtas. Todas são equipadas com uma coronha polimérica ajustável em comprimento e rebatível para a direita muito similar à do citado fuzil, porém sem o ajuste de altura de visada. Também são equipadas com um “pistol grip” padrão do fuzil de assalto M-4, o que permite sua eventual substituição por similares presentes no mercado internacional, como os da Magpul, Hogue ou Tango Down. Outras semelhanças são a alavanca de manejo reversível para o lado direito ou esquerdo, o seletor de tiro ambidestro e os trilhos Picatinny, porém a TARUS vai além, incluindo um retém de ferrolho ambidestro, um apoio para a mão no alojamento do carregador e miras com pontos de trítio. As submetralhadoras MT9 G2 e MT 40 G2, bem como a carabina CT40 G2C, possuem um comprimento máximo de 672mm a 753mm, dependendo da posição de extensão da coronha, um comprimento com a coronha rebatida de 466mm e cano de 200mm, sendo que as submetralhadoras têm uma cadência cíclica de 700 a 800 disparos por minuto e peso de 3,29 kg, empregando carregadores curvos de 34 disparos no calibre 9x19mm OTAN, ou retos de 30 disparos no calibre .40S&W. A carabina CT 40G2C pesa apenas 3,1kg e, como sua similar CT40 G2L que pesa 3,86kg com um cano de 412mm, emprega também os carregadores retilíneos de 30 disparos.
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A grande novidade anunciada no evento foi a entrada da TAURUS no mercado de fuzis de assalto e lançadores de granadas de projeto e fabricação próprios. Após o término do acordo com a IWI com relação à produção e comercialização do fuzil de assalto TAVOR em suas diversas versões e seus acessórios, a TAURUS apresentou seu fuzil de assalto ART556, sua carabina CT556 e seus lançadores de granadas LT37/38 e LT40.
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O fuzil de assalto ART556, no calibre 5,56x45mm OTAN, é claramente baseado no fuzil de assalto FN SCAR, tanto em suas soluções construtivas como em seu sistema de operação: possui uma caixa de culatra feita em alumínio extrudado e anodizado sobre um conjunto de alojamento para o sistema de gatilho e carregador (Lower) em polímero, funcionando pelo sistema de tomada dos gases do disparo que agem sobre um pistão, o qual movimenta o transportador do ferrolho que opera um ferrolho rotativo com seis ressaltos de trancamento. Estão presentes também a coronha polimérica ajustável em comprimento e rebatível para a direita, sem o ajuste de altura de visada, o “pistol grip” padrão do fuzil de assalto M-4, a alavanca de manejo reversível para o lado direito ou esquerdo, o seletor de tiro ambidestro e os trilhos Picatinny por todo o topo do conjunto composto pela caixa de culatra e o guarda-mão, bem como nas laterais e na parte inferior deste, tendo sido incluído também nesta arma o retém de ferrolho ambidestro e o apoio para a mão no alojamento do carregador. Com 750mm de comprimento total, 463mm com a coronha rebatida e cano de 254mm (existindo versões com outros comprimentos de cano), a arma emprega os carregadores padrão AR-15/M-16/M-4 (STANAG 4179), pesando 3,6kg com um carregador vazio para 30 cartuchos feito de alumínio inserido na arma. O que diferencia o fuzil de assalto ART556 da carabina CT556 é o seletor de tiro: segurança, semi-automático, “burst” de três disparos e fogo automático para o fuzil, e somente as duas primeiras posições para a carabina.
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Os lançadores de granadas LT37/38 e LT40 são uma interessante solução até então inexistente no mercado nacional. Possuem um tubo de 37/38mm para o emprego de munições menos letais ou um tubo de 40mm para o emprego de munição padrão 40x46mm OTAN, sendo estes tubos intercambiáveis. O sistema de disparo é por ação dupla com cão, o que traduz um enorme aumento na segurança do manuseio do armamento quando comparado a um similar, como o onipresente M203, que opera com mecanismo de disparo de ação simples. Inobstante o sistema de disparo mais seguro, os LT 37/38 e LT40 possuem uma trava de segurança manual. A abertura para carregamento se dá como no lançador de granadas MK13 que acompanha o fuzil de assalto FN SCAR: o cano bascula para a esquerda ou para a direita, expondo totalmente a câmara de disparo, o que permite o carregamento ambidestro de granadas sem limite de comprimento total da munição, sendo que este comprimento total da munição normalmente é um fator limitante para lançadores de granadas como o M203, que emprega um sistema de abertura do cano por deslizamento à frente. A arma possui trilhos Picatinny acima e abaixo de sua estrutura, permitindo a acoplagem em armamentos diversos, ou ainda o uso de maneira independente, com o auxílio de uma coronha rebatível similar à do Para-FAL. O LT37/38 tem um comprimento total de 640mm com a coronha estendida e 380mm com esta rebatida, para um cano de 260mm. Já o LT40 emprega um cano de 220mm, com redução proporcional nos suas medidas. O peso da arma equipada com coronha é de 1,8kg.
http://www.defesanet.com.br/laad2011/noticia/668/TAURUS-na-LAAD-2011
Os brasileiros que foram à LAAD 2011 foram surpresos com estes projectos e de forma geral ficaram bastante contentes com os mesmos.
Mas quando ainda vemos as Forças Armadas equipadas com G-3, Galil e a “fantástica” SIG-543, estamos falados.Que força está equipada com essa SIG-543?
Os Rangers-CIOE parece que também a usam.
Citação de: "Cabeça de Martelo"Os brasileiros que foram à LAAD 2011 foram surpresos com estes projectos e de forma geral ficaram bastante contentes com os mesmos.
Surpresos ou surpreendidos? :mrgreen: .
CitarMas quando ainda vemos as Forças Armadas equipadas com G-3, Galil e a “fantástica” SIG-543, estamos falados.Que força está equipada com essa SIG-543?
A PSP tem espingardas Barrett (não me recordo de que modelo).
Army May Field More Powerful Sniper Rifle
The Army is moving closer to arming all of its sharpshooters with the XM2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle, a powerful new sniper rifle that can reach more than 50 percent farther than the weapon currently in use.
The XM2010 first hit Army ranges late last year, and the service's top gear buyer says it is already targeting bad guys in Afghanistan.
The new rifle takes some of the parts of the current Remington-built M24 bolt-action sniper rifle -- which has been in the Army's inventory since the late 1980s -- and marries them with an updated stock, magazine and rail system.
But in a major shift brought on by experience in Afghanistan, the XM2010 is being built to fire the .300 Winchester Magnum round, which can hit targets up to 1,200 meters away. The current M24 -- much the same as the civilian Remington Model 700 -- fires a 7.62mm round that can reach targets about 800 meters away.
"We're trying to reach those extended ranges in Afghanistan … so [snipers] can reach out and hold that enemy out farther," said Brig. Gen. Pete Fuller in an April 14 interview with military reporters.
Fuller went on to say that the success of the XM2010 in Afghanistan caused the Army to consider fielding the longer-range rifle to all snipers servicewide.
"There is ongoing discussion in the Army right now whether we are going to 'pure fleet' the whole Army with this capability," Fuller said.
"I believe the Army will go in that direction" but a final decision hasn't been made, he said.
The Army will continue to procure the semi-auto M110 sniper rifle for shorter ranges and urban engagements, officials say.
In September, the Army signed a contract with Remington Arms to "rebuild" about 250 M24s into the XM2010 rifle for use in Afghanistan. The contract left open the possibility that the service could buy up to 3,600 rifles if it received the funds.
The Army was concerned that the M24 fell short in typical engagement ranges in Afghanistan, where Taliban fighters tend to ambush U.S. troops from high-altitude escarpments just beyond the lethal range of current Soldier arms.
The bolt-action XM2010 includes a five-round magazine, an adjustable, folding stock and enough rail space to accommodate a variety of optics, designators and illumination tools, the Army says.
According to Army weapons buyers, the original program was spearheaded by Rep. Mike Arcuri, a Democrat congressman whose district includes the Remington Ilion Firearms plant near Utica. Arcuri was defeated by Republican Richard Hanna last year.
"The Army has about 2,500 M24s in its inventory so there is enough headroom in the current contract to provide all sniper teams an XM2010 capability if the Army ultimately approves the decision and allocates the budget to do so," a PM Soldier weapons representative said in a statement.
Os brasileiros que foram à LAAD 2011 foram surpresos com estes projectos e de forma geral ficaram bastante contentes com os mesmos.
Citação de: "Trafaria"CitarMas quando ainda vemos as Forças Armadas equipadas com G-3, Galil e a “fantástica” SIG-543, estamos falados.Que força está equipada com essa SIG-543?
A PSP tem espingardas Barrett (não me recordo de que modelo).
FOE
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Comandos
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O que é que há ai de novidade que eu nao tenha reparado?
Army Plan to Halt US Tank Production Draws Fire in Congress
By DEVIN DWYER
The Army's M1 Abrams tank has careened across battlefields in U.S. combat operations since 1980.
But now the 75-ton, American-made icon is at the center of the federal budget debate, with the Pentagon calling for production to halt and Congress determined to say no.
The Army says taxpayers could save $1.3 billion in the defense spending bill for fiscal year 2012 if lawmakers agreed to temporarily shutter the nation's only tank production facility in Lima, Ohio, for at least three years, starting in 2013.
The closure would be the first cessation of U.S. tank production since World War II.
"We've got a very fit and complete fleet that we'll have at this time. And that's what has caused us to stop buying something that we no longer need," Lt. Gen. Robert Lennox, the Army's deputy chief of staff, told a Senate committee last month.
But a bipartisan group of lawmakers, under pressure from the tank's producer, General Dynamics Land Systems, says the military has it all wrong.
One hundred thirty-seven House members argued Friday in a letter to Army Secretary John McHugh that the proposal would dangerously harm the country's "industrial base," forcing highly-skilled workers to go elsewhere and adding unnecessary re-training and certification costs to the taxpayers' tab.
"Our industrial base cannot be turned on and off like a light switch," said Rep. Roscoe Bartlett of Maryland, who sits on the House Armed Services Committee and co-signed the letter.
Mauricio Lima/AFP/Getty Images
A U.S. Army M1A1 Abrams tank rolls through the streets of downtown of Tikrit, Iraq, Dec. 16, 2003. The Army wants lawmakers save $1.3 billion in the defense authorization bill for fiscal year 2012 by temporarily closing the Lima, Ohio, Abrams facility for at least three years, starting in 2013.
"It's always more expensive than the initial estimates," said Daniel Goure, an analyst with the Lexington Institute, a defense industry think tank, of the Army's proposal.
"As for the workers, this is an extraordinarily experienced and specialized crew. You can't take 'Joe the Welder' out of the auto body shop and put him on the tank line in a day when they start back up," he said.
Company officials say 250 workers at the Lima plant and thousands of others at more than 500 businesses in the tank equipment supply chain would be forced to find other work.
"We simply cannot shut down this plant and expect them to wait around for it to start up again," said Rep. Michael Turner, whose district is adjacent to the Abrams plant.
But with U.S. defense spending expected to top $700 billion this year -- twice the amount spent 10 years ago -- critics say programs such as the Abrams tank line shouldn't be immune from cuts to help trim the federal deficit.
"At a time when the defense budget obviously needs to go south, not north, only a cynic would say it's predictable that Congress won't cancel a program the Department of Defense says it doesn't need," said Winslow Wheeler, director of the Straus Military Reform Project at the Center for Defense Information, a think tank.
Lt. Gen. Lennox said because the military's fleet of tanks is an average of just four years old, the military won't need technical upgrades or new equipment until at least 2016, when the plant could reopen.
The Army estimated closing the plant and reopening it later would not cost more than $800 million, while keeping the plant running at a minimal level would cost roughly $2.1 billion.
"The amount that we've been given, that it would take to keep those plants open, is extraordinarily enough of or put our scarce resources against something else," Lennox said of the funds.
The House Armed Services Committee, which is drafting the defense spending bill for 2012, has included $272 million to keep Abrams tank production going through Sept. 30, 2013. The bill still needs to pass the Senate and get signed into law by the president.
The funds would churn out roughly 60 tanks and keep thousands of workers on the job, supporters say.
"Politicians are so ineffectual that the only way they feel they can appeal to voters is by bringing home the pork," Wheeler said. "These tanks are eminently useful. I'm not against them. But we've got plenty, and many upgraded ones as well."
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The SCAR Program: Present and Future
The U.S. Special Operations Command is going forward with the MK17 7.62x51 mm NATO SCAR-H program.
By David Crane
On April 14, 2010, FN Herstal (FNH) received notification from the U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM) Program Executive Office that the FN SCAR (Special Operations Forces Combat Assault Rifle) program achieved the Milestone C phase, authorizing the production and deployment of the following: MK16 5.56x45 mm NATO SCAR-L (SCAR-Light) (Short Barreled Rifle); MK17 7.62x51 mm NATO SCAR-H (SCAR-Heavy); MK20 7.62x51 mm NATO SSR (Sniper Support Rifle); and 40x46 mm MK13 Enhanced Grenade Launcher Module (EGLM). According to an Aug. 16, 2010, FNH USA press release, SOCOM approved the SCAR systems for full-rate production on July 30, 2010. This created some confusion at the time, however, since SOCOM quickly let it be known that it would not be purchasing the MK16.
The approval on the rest of the SCAR systems was a long time coming, considering that SOCOM had awarded FNH the SCAR development contract in November 2004. The program was actually conceived in 2002, and SOCOM drafted the Joint Operational Requirements Document (JORD). The original objective of the SCAR program was to develop a modular, multi-caliber platform for Special Operations Forces (SOF). Six years later and after spending $19 million on research, development and procurement, SOCOM is on the verge of achieving this end. SOCOM and FNH are presently developing the FN MK17 SCAR-H “common receiver,” which takes the MK17 to the next level of modularity, past its quick-change barrel function. The MK17 common receiver will be capable of accepting a 5.56 mm conversion kit, consisting of a trigger module, bolt, firing pin, magazine and barrel. According to FNH USA’s Marketing Director Combat Rifles & Technical Support Gabe Bailey that the recoil spring and guide remain the same, and there’s no need to change the case deflector.
As of December 2010, FNH has been actively developing the SCAR common receiver platform/system for about the past year and a half, and it has been testing it for roughly the past six to eight months. The common receiver is currently approaching the final phase of government testing. Bailey informed me that they’re looking at fielding the SCAR common receiver system sometime in 2011, most likely around the mid-year mark.
FNH made a wise choice in developing the common receiver, since SOCOM has decided not to purchase the MK16 variant. The reason for this is pretty straightforward: According to SOCOM Public Affairs Officer Maj. Wes Ticer, “The MK16 does not provide enough of a performance advantage over the M4 carbine to justify spending limited SOCOM funds when competing priorities are taken into consideration.” This is a diplomatic way of saying that the MK16, although it is a capable weapon system that offers more than 80 percent parts commonality with, and identical ergonomics to, the MK17, it doesn’t offer any measurable combat-relevant performance or lethality advantage over the M4 carbine. Put another way, there’s nothing a military operator can accomplish tactically or ballistically with a MK16 that he can’t already accomplish just as well with an M4, i.e., putting rounds on target quickly, accurately, and reliably in a fight. Rifle on rifle, the two look pretty evenly matched.
The FN MK17 SCAR-H common-receiver platform is a very different story, however, as its light weight (7.91 pounds in standard configuration with 16-inch barrel), multi-caliber capability, semi-quick-change barrel system, and monolithic upper receiver with integrated quad-rail system provide a new level of usability and mission adaptability/versatility over the M14. This allows the MK17 to “fill an existing capability gap for a 7.62 mm rifle,” wrote Bailey. Right out of the box, the MK17 “adds no more than one m.o.a. over the ammunition at 100 meters; this is really more precision than accuracy. In regards to accuracy, with the MK16 and MK17, it is really tied to other factors, i.e., reliability and barrel life. In basic terms, the MK16 and MK17 had to fire a minimum of 15,000 rounds with a mean-rounds-between-stoppages better than in 2,000. I believe we came in around 1 in 3,600 on both weapons and maintain 70 percent of hits on an e-type target at 300 meters. Of the 15,000 rounds, 50 percent were full-automatic fire and 25 percent were suppressed.”
The MK17 common receiver’s caliber convertibility is arguably one of the most profound threats to the M4’s survival with SOCOM, and potentially with U.S. infantry forces, since it provides long-term production and training cost advantages. Greater production increases absolute cost savings. A single SCAR common receiver can double as an assault rifle/carbine/SBR and battle rifle/carbine/SBR, as opposed to the M4, MK18 MOD 1, M16, MK12 MOD 1 and M14, which are all individual systems, and the AR-type arms and the M14 are completely different platforms. This may be one of the reasons Colt Defense has designed and developed the Colt CM901 7.62x51 mm NATO AR-10 type modular/multi-caliber battle rifle with a “universal” lower receiver, to match the capabilities of the SCAR series.
The MK17’s reception by SOF warfighters has generally been positive. Operators enjoy the rifle’s light weight and adaptability. The only controversial aspect of the system of which I am aware is its reciprocating charging handle, which some military operators find unwieldy. I am not a big fan of reciprocating charging handles either, and I would like to see a non-reciprocating charging handle developed for SCAR.
FNH’s and SOCOM’s goal with the MK20 SSR (Sniper Support Rifle) was originally to give military snipers a one m.o.a. gun that can fire 4,000 rounds between stoppages, fire accurately on full-automatic, and be used as a full-capability battle rifle. However, it would appear that the MK 20 is now a semi-automatic-only rifle with a 45-degree-throw safety/selector lever. The MK20 features a beefed-up barrel attachment system, utilizing more barrel retention and barrel extension screws; an extended receiver for mounting in-line night vision and thermal optics and standard day sniper optics; a modular single-stage/two-stage trigger; a non-folding adjustable precision buttstock; and a thicker, free-floating heavy barrel.
According to FNH, it is to be fielded in May 2011. The MK20 offers more than 60 percent parts commonality with the MK17. Its trigger-pull weight is 4 pounds (+/- 0.5 lbs.) versus the MK16’s and MK17’s 6-pound (+/- 1.5 lbs.) trigger-pull weight. Accuracy is a claimed 0.25 m.o.a. at 100 meters over baseline ammunition. The MK20’s threshold barrel life is a claimed to be 7,000 rounds, but 15,000 rounds is the objective goal, while maintaining a group size under 2.5 m.o.a. SOCOM has deemed the MK20 “Operationally Effective /Operationally Suitable and Sustainable.”
A bit lower down on most people’s SCAR radar is the under-barrel-mounted/stand-alone 40 mm MK13 EGLM (Enhanced Grenade Launcher Module), which replaces the M203. Unlike the M203, the MK13 swivels left and uses new low-impulse 40 mm munitions that allow the operator to engage the enemy out to 800 meters.
In my opinion, the hands-down most interesting and ambitious SCAR variant is the aptly named FN Heat Adaptive Modular Rifle (HAMR), which is FN’s Infantry Automatic Rifle (IAR). Where other IARs feature open-bolt, full-automatic/closed-bolt, semi-automatic operation to avoid cook-offs, the HAMR’s thermal regulation system controls the bolt carrier position. The FN HAMR will initially fire from the closed-bolt position in both either semi-automatic or full-automatic. Once the chamber reaches a certain temperature, however, it will transition automatically to open-bolt operation before it reaches its cook-off threshold. Once the chamber’s temperature comes back down below its cook-off threshold, the gun will return to closed-bolt operation. The HAMR hasn’t landed any U.S. military contracts, yet.
SOCOM’s Fiscal Year 2011 budget submission for all SCAR variants is $3 million. According to SOCOM Public Affairs, “SOCOM will use the existing contract with the manufacturer to procure the weapons. SOCOM is in the process of determining the exact quantities of the MK17, MK13 and MK20 variants that will be purchased,” said Maj. Ticer.
http://www.americanrifleman.org/article ... r-program/ (http://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/the-scar-program/)
Pessoal nessas 2 ultimas semanas chegaram e estao chegando grandes carregamentos de armamento russo comprado pela Venezuela destinados ao seu Exército.
Segundo informes foram 7 navios até o momento e estao para chegar mais de 30 navios !!!!!
Já existem informes de já terem chegado :
1 centena de BM 21 "GRAD"
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Centenas de caminhoes URAL 4X4 e 6X6
1 Centena de blindados BTR-3
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1 Centena de blindados BTR-80
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1 Centena de tanques anfibios BMP-3
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Dezenas de SMERCH
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Um numero indefinido de S-300
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1 Centena de Tanques T-72 em sua ultima versao
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Fotos do descarregamento dos T-72 no site : http://favclub.powweb.com/blog/2011/05/26/llegaron-tanques-t-72-y-mas-artilleria/
Em relação à Venezuela, isto tudo é para dizer que ninguém pode invadir o país, mas na prática muitos destes meios poderão ser usados contra a própria população. Já há falta de alimentos, cortes de electricidade e outras carencias.E que por cá temos as mesmas carências! Tanta vez que cá em casa, no Inverno não tenho electricidade e no Verão não tenho água! (ainda esta semana...)
Ditadores...todos sabemos como são (vejam o nosso caro Sócrates que em 6 anos duplicou a nossa divida pública externa).
Os "states", mais dia menos dia entram oficialmente em bancarrota (na prática já o estão).
Porém o que causou maior impacto foi a decisão de vender TODOS os carros de combate Leopard 2A6.
Citação de: "Cabeça de Martelo"Os "states", mais dia menos dia entram oficialmente em bancarrota (na prática já o estão).
Nao diga tal coisa que ate lhe fica mal...
Nao conhece muito bem o Pais, pois nao?? Para aquela nacao entrar em bancarrota era preciso nem sei bem o que!!
Se me disser que ja nao estao no seu apogeu, isso e natural, qualquer Imperio que dure mais de 150 anos nos dias que correm e complicado. Ate porque sendo teoricamente o unico "Imperio" que existe actualmente e normal que entre em decadencia.
Mas dai ate falir vai uma grande distancia!! Desintegra-se primeiro, antes de falir...
Imaginem-me uma Galil com um carrgador destes...brutal!
Novo produto da Contour em conjunto com a Daniel Defense, um câmera montada em trilhos picatinny, alimentada por bateria, resolução de 1080pi, capaz de aceitar cartões miniSD de 2 até 32 gigabytes. Além de poder transmitir a imagem em tempo real, via bluetooth, pra um smartphone com Sistema Operacional Android ou IOS4. Também possui um GPS interno que pode ser usado pra registrar a posição da arma em tempo real com a gravação do video.
O Exército Grego vai receber 400 Abrams dos EUA (de graça, pagando apenas o transporte).
Então e a Grécia conseguirá mantê-los?
Claro que sim. A Grécia é dos países europeus que mais percentagem do PIB afecta ao orçamento da defesa devido à histórica e pouco benigna relação que tem com a vizinha Turquia.
We'll need to withraw 500 Leopard 1A5, 400 M48A5 MOLF and well over 300 M60A1/A3. That's 1,200 MBTs gone in the next 5-6 years. Of the potential 400 M1A1 sale only about 300 will be be operational, the rest will be canibalised.
1,200 vs 300 MBTs: This aquisition is essentially a cut.
Mas eles nao têm 180 leopard A4 mais 170 Leopard A6?
Ministro da Defesa grego troca chefias militares
O ministro da Defesa grego, Panos Beglitis, demitiu esta terça-feira todas as chefias militares. A decisão surge após uma reunião surpresa do Executivo liderado por George Papandreo e levantou receios de que a situação de tensão social na Grécia esteja a fugir do controlo.
No mês passado, Beglitis havia afirmado que queria nomear homens da sua confiança para as chefias militares, considerando que o poder militar no país era um «Estado dentro do Estado».
Entretanto, há notícias contraditórias sobre a questão do referendo ao novo pacote de ajuda externa à Grécia. Depois de segunda-feira Papandreo ter anunciado que iria submeter a votação popular a aprovação do novo plano de resgate, um deputado do Partido Socialista, no poder, indicou hoje ao Dow Jones Newswire que a ideia do referendo estava «morta».
As mudanças nas chefias militares fazem crescer receios de que se pudesse estar a preparar um golpe de Estado no país.
Israel testou hoje com êxito um míssil com um novo sistema de propulsão na base aérea de Palmahim (sul de Telavive), numa altura em que os media locais falam da possibilidade de ataques israelitas contra o Irão.
"O teste do sistema de propulsão de míssil, previsto há muito, foi concluído com êxito", declarou um responsável do Ministério da Defesa à agência noticiosa francesa AFP.
O teste ocorreu numa altura em que os media israelitas têm vindo a falar num debate no seio do governo entre os partidários e os opositores de um ataque contra as instalações nucleares iranianas.
"Trata-se de uma conquista tecnológica impressionante e de um passo importante no avanço de Israel na área dos mísseis e do espaço", considerou num comunicado o ministro da Defesa, Ehud Barak, antes de partir para uma visita ao Reino Unido.
Barak assegurou que o teste não está ligado às especulações sobre eventuais ataques preventivos contra o Irão, segundo media israelitas.
Segundo estes, o engenho lançado hoje da base de Palmahum é um "míssil balístico".
De acordo com especialistas militares estrangeiros, Israel desenvolve há anos um míssil terra-terra "Jéricho 3", que pode ser equipado com uma ogiva nuclear, química ou bacteriológica.
Este míssil tem um alcance de 4.500 a 7.000 quilómetros e pode assim atingir o Irão.
Israel e os Estados Unidos acusam o Irão de pretender obter a arma nuclear a pretexto do desenvolvimento do seu programa civil, o que Teerão desmente.
http://noticias.pt.msn.com/politica/israel-testa-com-%c3%aaxito-m%c3%adssil-com-novo-sistema-de-propuls%c3%a3o-1
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forte.jor.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F11%2FBERETTA-STORM-580x193.jpg&hash=76210d9607d49259215224d0d28bb7be)
A “Guardia Nacional”, quarto componente das Forças Armadas Nacionais da Venezuela, está incorporando novo armamento individual. Assim, efetivos do Comando Nacional da Guarda do Povo (organismo de segurança cidadã), se exibiram recientemente, em uma solenidade militar, portando carabinas Beretta Cx4 Storm, de fabricação italiana, substituindo os seus fuzis de assalto russos Kalashnikov AK-103, que é a arma longa padrão dos quatro componentes das Forças Armadas Nacionais.
A Storm pesa 2,575 kg contra os 3,40 kg do AK-103, e mede 18 cm menos que o fuzil russo, sendo portanto uma arma mais apropiada a operações de segurança urbana. Outra vantagem é que utilizam o calibre 9×19 mm Parabellum, o mesmo das pistolas Imbel e FN/Browning, que também equipam os guardas nacionais.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forte.jor.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F11%2FGUARDA-NACIONAL.jpg&hash=c07dbb3a5a1efaac0b43e711919be161)
Australia is to get a powerful new fighting force akin to the US Marine Corps that will be able to launch amphibious assaults and carry out humanitarian missions across the region.
It is understood the Government will establish the equivalent of a US Marine Expeditionary Unit by 2016, training troops to conduct seaborne missions from large ships capable of carrying landing craft, tanks and attack helicopters.
The plan is to be rolled out as thousands of US marines are based in the Northern Territory, with Diggers to learn from the Americans the mechanics of deploying troops and equipment on beaches while under fire.
The Government will use the 3rd Royal Australian Regiment, stationed in Townsville, as the basis for the force, to be known as the Amphibious Ready Group.
Troops will be trained to operate from the two new Landing Helicopter Docks, the equivalent of small aircraft carriers each able to carry two Abrams tanks, Tiger attack helicopters and landing craft.
"This will be the most powerful amphibious force in the region bar none," a Defence source said.
Until recently, 3RAR was Australia's crack parachute regiment.
But it was stripped of its ability to launch airborne assaults and moved from NSW to Queensland under a major revamp of the Australian Defence Force.
It is currently preparing to deploy to Afghanistan and will begin training for its new role when it returns.
The plan for the creation of Australia's own marine assault force comes as neighbours in the region express caution about Prime Minister Julia Gillard's decision to allow 2500 US troops to be based in the NT for six months of the year.
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has suggested Australia allow Chinese troops on its soil to train alongside Diggers as part of efforts to promote understanding between Canberra, Beijing and the US.
Defence Minister Stephen Smith said yesterday that the idea had merit but pointed out that Australia already carried out some Defence exercises with China.
"We don't see it as something which would necessarily occur in the short term but it's a good suggestion, it's an interesting suggestion, it's a positive suggestion and one which I think in the longer term is good for serious consideration," Mr Smith said.
The first of Australia's two LHDs is due to begin service in 2013.
Eles vão transformar um regimento Pára-quedista numa unidade de Fuzileiros?! :? .
Eu por acaso pensei que isso ia acontecer era com um dos Regimentos de Comandos que eles tem, quando o Regimento de Comandos das Forças Reservistas passou a ser um Regimento de Comandos operacional a tempo inteiro, fiquei mesmo com ideia que era por causa dos LHDs novos, mas também me lembro de no passado aparecer uma noticia que o Batalhão Pára-quedista ia deixar de saltar e passar a ser de Infantaria Ligeira tal como os outros 2 da mesma Brigada, afinal além de deixar de saltar vão passar a nadar.
O Regimento
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Australian_Regiment (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Australian_Regiment)
A 3ª Brigada (Brigada Ligeira)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_3rd_Brigade (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_3rd_Brigade)
(No fim do artigo refere que intenção de primeiro transformar o Batalhão Pára-quedista em Batalhão de Infantaria Ligeira e depois disso em Batalhão Anfíbio)
RAFAEL Unveil a Light, Affordable Member of the Spike Missile Family
Rafael is expanding the Spike missile family with the lightweight, man-portable Spike SR, a ‘fire and forget’ short range guided missile enabling infantrymen to engage a wide range of targets with high precision, from ranges up to 800 meters. Spike SR is positioned between the Spike MR (medium-range) weapon and the unguided Matador multipurpose rocket, offering the advantages of both weapons for infantry-relevant ranges, at a full system weight of less than 10 kg., therefore reducing load by 3 percent.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefense-update.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F02%2FSPIKE-SR.jpg&hash=0c196e1978c8d39cf4b18774c1a9f69c)
RAFAEL has completed the program’s feasibility testing and is now seeking international customers and partners to pursue full-scale development. The company positions the new weapon at a level well above RAFAEL’s own Matador rocket system, Talley SMAW or Saab AT4, as well as the Saab MBT LAW. According to Rafael, despite the much improved precision, performance and probability of kill, Spike SR will be slightly more expensive than those other unguided rockets.
The guidance system provides the distinctive advantage of the Spike SR – a strapdown camera located at the fin providing both target acquisition sensor and a seeker, employed for in-flight guidance. Spike SR carries a multi-purpose tandem shaped-charge warhead with blast-fragmentation effect, offering capabilities similar to those of the Spike LR missile.
The seeker tracks the target sending flight control commands to the aerodynamic controls, keeping the missile on its flight course to hit the target with high precision. The missile offers very high-hit probability, against point targets, as well as moving targets. Its target acquisition functionality enables Spike SR to operate in both day and night modes, without a dedicated magnifying day/night optics or laser rangefinder, thus saving significant additional weight, power consumption, logistics complexity and costs.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefense-update.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F02%2FSpike-SR-sight-image.jpg&hash=78fa116e813b4828befc213095bf2613)
China’s North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) also displayed their Main Battle Tank 3000 the company hopes to deliver to the Chinese Army in two years, Cheng said. It’s one of the few, if not the only, company to be developing a main battle tank.
The tank can reach speeds up to 42 miles per hour with a cruising range smoothbore gun onto the MBT 3000. The main gun can fire APFSDS, HEAT and HE shells and gun launched missiles with a maximum missile range reaching 5,000 meters.
MBT 3000 also features a 12.7 mm anti-aircraft machine gun and a 7.62mm coaxial machine gun. Tankers can also fire from 8 76mm smoke grenade launchers and 4 76mm shrapnel grenade launchers.
It carries 38 rounds of main ammunition with a loading speed of eight rounds per minute with 22 rounds on the loader. An un-cooled thermal imagery is installed for the driver while a second generation cooled thermal imager is provided for gunner and the tank commander.
The engine is a water-cooled turbocharged electronic-controlled diesel engine with 1300 horsepower.
The tank is fully digitized with inertial navigation and GPS. Engineers also built a new fire extinguishing and explosion suppression system.
E em Portugal? O que mudou?
E em Portugal? O que mudou?
Falou-se num artigo do operacional, que algumas tropas lusas iriam usar "Multicam" no Afeganistão, alguém sabe de algo ?
Olha a solucão para substituir a G3: http://english.ruvr.ru/2012_10_15/NATO- ... an-rifles/ (http://english.ruvr.ru/2012_10_15/NATO-to-use-Russian-rifles/)
Citação de: "saojorgexercito"Olha a solucão para substituir a G3: http://english.ruvr.ru/2012_10_15/NATO- ... an-rifles/ (http://english.ruvr.ru/2012_10_15/NATO-to-use-Russian-rifles/)
Isso não é um artigo mas sim publicidade, mais nada. Que países da OTAN/UE iriam adquirir isto? Não estou a ver nenhum, até porque a HK está a "comer" isto tudo, e quando não é a HK é por norma alguma solução doméstica (Itália, Polónia, etc).
A Polónia tem andado a desenvolver vários projectos, o que vai substituir as AK vai ser bem bonito (produto doméstico).
A HK está a ganhar concursos tanto com as G-36 como com as M416. E a última tem sido continuadamente desenvolvida HK 416 A5 (http://http) .
Eu estou cada vez menos "clubista" e por mim até podia ser o novo projecto Polaco, ou alguma AR-15 de uma companhia Norte-Americana (há tantas), ou a...
Há tanta coisa por aí, acho que basta haver dinheiro (que não temos), vontade politica (que não há) e substituimos as G-3/Galil em dois tempos.
Main Battle Tanks Moving Easthttp://defense-update.com/20130114_main ... -east.html (http://defense-update.com/20130114_main-battle-tanks-moving-east.html)
With the world’s largest armies (except China and India) have ceased procurement of Main Battle Tanks (MBT), third world countries are becoming more dominant customers for this weapon category. In recent years, following major reorganization programs, where western armies have been retiring their armored regiments, severely eroding the production base of heavy armored vehicles, countries of the former Soviet Union and China are finding markets for tanks in developing countries
China takes first and second in special forces competition
By Mohammed Najib
4/4/2013
The Snow Leopard Unit of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force has won the fifth annual Warrior Competition held at King Abdullah II Special Operations Training Center (KASOTC) in Amman from 24-28 March.
The special duty group of the Special Police Academy of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force's came second, followed by the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. The Palestinian Presidential Guard, which has been trained by Russia, the US and Jordan, came in fourth position, a significant improvement on its 10th place in 2012.
Thirty-three special operations and counter-terrorism teams from 18 countries participated, with Algeria, Bahrain, France, Greece, Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, and the US also sending teams.
The competition was expanded to include 15 activities instead of the seven in 2012. Three of these took place at night and three were surprise events designed to test the teams' ability to react quickly to unexpected challenges. The tests included hostage rescue, aircraft assault, building entry, casualty evacuation, and various shooting exercises.
Não foram estes que foram treinados pelo GIGN?
Citação de: "Cabeça de Martelo"Não foram estes que foram treinados pelo GIGN?
Eu acho que devem ser os gajos treinados pelo Marco :lol:
This new concept vehicle (PL-01 Concept) is presented by the Polish Defensive Holding and BAE Systems during the 21st International Defense Industry Exhibition MSPO-2013 (2-5 September) in Poland
Swedish AK5, AK4 and 50 .cal vs SAAB Barracuda soft armour
"Saab Barracuda's Modular Soft Armour system provides protection against
ballistic penetration up to NATO 7,62 mm AP ammunition (STANAG level
III).
It can be integrated with any type of structure as well as fit
onto existing structures or vehicle. The modularity of the system is
granted by using Panels. Ceramic filling is added after construction of the panel boxes."
UKRAINE FIRST BUYER OF THIN T- 64BV - 1 FOUND IN CONGO
Ukraine has more than 2,000 old Main battle tank T- 64 they want to sell updating and developing countries , instead of being recycled .
The Ukrainian state-owned company Ukroboronservice the Democratic Republic of Congo signed a contract to supply 50 Main battle tank T- 64BV -1. The Congo is expected to sign a contract in late 2013 , each tank is expected to cost around $ 200,000 . Congo will be the first country outside the former Soviet bloc, which will have in its armament thin T- 64th
It is not surprising that Ukraine offers to Third World countries to date a thin T- 64BV - 1 , as used by Ukrainian army of more than 2,200 , selling tanks but bring more money than recycling. Ukrainians promise you great success mainly to the sale of tanks T- 64BV - 1 in the markets where they are already so far used the weapons systems manufactured in the Soviet Union .
Updates tanks T- 64 will be conducted Ukrainian companies , according to the Ukrainian producer , and a thin T - 64BV1 according to the main technical specifications better than the T- 72M1 tanks . This should have more firepower and had a better tactical and combat attributes.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.obramba.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F02%2FT-64BV1-ukrajinski-glavni-bojni-tank-.jpg&hash=412c4bab29acc39e93e5ea4add5d3cf6)
The main weapon thin T-64BV1 the smoothbore top KBA-3 caliber 125 mm, equipped with a thermal lining (in order to avoid bending pipe) and separator gas, machine gun PKT 7.62 mm coaxial mounted with the main weapon, the master is equipped yet with a machine gun NSVT 12.7 mm. Tank T-64BV1 is also equipped with protection against radiation and ERA.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.obramba.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F02%2FT-64BV1-ukrajinski-glavni-bojni-tank-640x336.jpg&hash=d840c8f78e1cf3253a4609e9e5582df9)
Ucrânia faz o 1º contracto para a venda dos T-64BV. Congo.
Governo do Japão aprova resolução que encerra proibição de ação militar no exterior
terça-feira, 1 de julho de 2014 10:02 BRT Imprimir [-] Texto
Por Linda Sieg e Kiyoshi Takenaka
TÓQUIO (Reuters) - O Japão deu um histórico passo na direção oposta de seu pacifismo pós-guerra, nesta terça-feira, ao encerrar uma proibição que mantinha suas forças militares longe de combates internacionais desde 1945, uma vitória para o primeiro-ministro Shinzo Abe, mas uma medida que irritou a China e preocupa muitos eleitores japoneses.
A mudança, o mais dramático movimento político desde que o Japão montou suas forças armadas pós-guerra há 60 anos, vai ampliar as opções militares do Japão ao encerrar a proibição sobre o exercício de “autodefesa coletiva”, ou auxiliar um país aliado sob ataque.
O gabinete de Abe adotou uma resolução que delineia a mudança, a qual também afrouxa os limites sobre atividades em operações de manutenção de pez lideradas pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e incidentes de “zona cinza” que não representem uma guerra em escala total, disse a repórteres o ministro da Defesa, Itsunori Onodera.
Há muitos anos restringida pela Constituição do pós-guerra, as forças armadas do Japão se tornarão mais alinhadas com os militares de outros países, em termos de suas opções, mas o governo ficará receoso em despachar tropas para operações multilaterais como a invasão do Iraque liderada pelas EUA em 2003.
Abe repetiu esse posicionamento nesta terça-feira, ao salientar que o Japão tem de responder a um ambiente de segurança cada vez mais duro.
"Não há mudança no princípio geral de que não podemos enviar tropas para outros países”, disse Abe em uma coletiva de imprensa televisionada, ao lado de um cartaz com mães japonesas e crianças fugindo de uma hipotética zona de combate em uma embarcação dos EUA sob ataque.
A nova política irritou a China, cujos laços com o Japão se desgastaram por causa de um impasse marítimo, desconfiança e o legado passado da agressão militar japonesa.
“A China se opõe à fabricação japonesa de uma ameaça da China para promover sua agenda política doméstica”, disse a porta-voz do Ministério das Relações Exteriores, Hong Lei, em uma coletiva de imprensa em Pequim.
“Exigimos que o Japão respeito as preocupações razoáveis de segurança de seus vizinhos asiáticos e prudentemente lide com o assunto relevante.”
A Coreia do Sul, como o Japão, é aliada dos EUA, mas ainda lamenta a colonização na península coreana imposta por Tóquio durante parte do século 20, e disse que não aceitaria qualquer mudança de política que afetasse sua segurança a menos que consentisse com isso.
Os conselheiros de Abe disseram que Tóquio não deve tomar medidas envolvendo países amigáveis sem esse consentimento.
A mudança, no entanto, será bem recebida por Washington, que há tempos pede que Tóquio se torne um parceiro mais igualitário, e também por outros países do sudeste asiático que mantêm impasses com a China.
Conservadores dizem que o Artigo 9 da Constituição, que renuncia à prática da guerra, limitou a capacidade do Japão de se defender, e afirmam que as mudanças no equilíbrio de poder regional, incluindo o avanço da China, significam que as políticas internas têm de ser mais flexíveis.
Alguns eleitores se preocupam sobre o envolvimento em guerras internacionais, ao passo que outros estão irritados com o que enxergam como um descumprimento do Artigo 9 sem os procedimentos formais de emenda constitucional. A Constituição nunca foi revisada desde que foi adotada após a derrota do Japão na Segunda Guerra Mundial, em 1945.
No domingo, um homem ateou fogo em si mesmo perto de um movimentado cruzamento em Tóquio — um raro ato de protesto no Japão — após se manifestar contra a reinterpretação de Abe sobre o Artigo 9.
Enquanto Abe discursava, milhares de manifestantes, incluindo aposentados, donas de casa e trabalhadores na saída do trabalho, se juntaram próximos ao gabinete do primeiro-ministro com cartazes e gritando “Não destrua o Artigo 9”, “Somos contra a guerra”, “Chega de Abe”.
(Reportagem adicional de Nobuhiro Kubo, Antoni Slodkowski, Elaine Lies e Minami Funakoshi)
KMW + NEXTER - Alemanha e França Unidas nos Carros de Combate
A alemã Krauss-Maffei Wegmann e a francesa NEXTER Systems assinam aliança criando uma JV Franco-Germânica de blindados
Um assunto que tem sido recorrente nos últimos 15 anos, a unificação da indústria de defesa da Europa deu um passo decisivo com anúncio de hoje.
Impensável há alguns anos com um possível carro de combate franco-germânico agora poderá ser realidade. A tentativa anterior os anos 60 de um carro único para França-Alemanha-Reino Unido, levou à produção de três carros diferentes: AMX30, Leopard 1 e Chieftain.
Os franceses sofreram um grande baque com a chegada tardia de seu MBT o LeClerc. Após o mercado ter sido divido entre os americanos com o M-1 Abrams e as gerações Leopard1 e 2.
materia completa:
http://www.defesanet.com.br/leo/noticia ... e-Combate/ (http://www.defesanet.com.br/leo/noticia/15855/KMW-+-NEXTER---Alemanha-e-Franca-Unidas-nos-Carros-de-Combate/)
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.obramba.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F02%2FT-64BV1-ukrajinski-glavni-bojni-tank-640x336.jpg&hash=d840c8f78e1cf3253a4609e9e5582df9)
Ucrânia faz o 1º contracto para a venda dos T-64BV. Congo.CitarUKRAINE FIRST BUYER OF THIN T- 64BV - 1 FOUND IN CONGO
Ukraine has more than 2,000 old Main battle tank T- 64 they want to sell updating and developing countries , instead of being recycled .
The Ukrainian state-owned company Ukroboronservice the Democratic Republic of Congo signed a contract to supply 50 Main battle tank T- 64BV -1. The Congo is expected to sign a contract in late 2013 , each tank is expected to cost around $ 200,000 . Congo will be the first country outside the former Soviet bloc, which will have in its armament thin T- 64th
It is not surprising that Ukraine offers to Third World countries to date a thin T- 64BV - 1 , as used by Ukrainian army of more than 2,200 , selling tanks but bring more money than recycling. Ukrainians promise you great success mainly to the sale of tanks T- 64BV - 1 in the markets where they are already so far used the weapons systems manufactured in the Soviet Union .
Updates tanks T- 64 will be conducted Ukrainian companies , according to the Ukrainian producer , and a thin T - 64BV1 according to the main technical specifications better than the T- 72M1 tanks . This should have more firepower and had a better tactical and combat attributes.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.obramba.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F02%2FT-64BV1-ukrajinski-glavni-bojni-tank-.jpg&hash=412c4bab29acc39e93e5ea4add5d3cf6)
The main weapon thin T-64BV1 the smoothbore top KBA-3 caliber 125 mm, equipped with a thermal lining (in order to avoid bending pipe) and separator gas, machine gun PKT 7.62 mm coaxial mounted with the main weapon, the master is equipped yet with a machine gun NSVT 12.7 mm. Tank T-64BV1 is also equipped with protection against radiation and ERA.
:arrow: http://www.theminiaturespage.com/boards ... ?id=227540 (http://www.theminiaturespage.com/boards/msg.mv?id=227540)
The Ukrainian upgraded T-64B1M tanks were originally planned to be exported to Congo(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.military-today.com%2Ftanks%2Ft64b1m_l1.jpg&hash=85f2c8aea8811decd05a2da6b3475f33)
Originally these upgraded tanks were built for export and were planned to be delivered to Congo. However due ongoing military conflict in Ukraine, tanks were delivered to Ukrainian armed forces instead. First vehicles were handed over to Ukrainian units in 2014. Currently it is unknown how many of these tanks will be delivered.
a Defence & Security News - Iveco
Tuesday, September 9, 2014 09:53 AM
Iveco to deliver 90 LMV M65 to Ukrainian Army
According to local medias, Italian Prime Minister Mateo Renzi stated at the NATO summit in Wales that he allowed Italian government to negociate with the Ukrainian side for the purchase of 90 Iveco LMV (Light Multirole Amoured Vehicle) M65.
Renzi also recalled that Italy announced its willingness to provide financial assistance to the NATO Trust Fund in 2015 to support the defense potential of Ukraine.
Iveco LMV (Light Multirole Vehicle) is a 4WD tactical vehicle developed by Iveco, and in service with several countries. LMV can be fitted with modular armour, who gives a protection against any type of mine and ballistic threats, favoring crew protection versus vehicle integrity. The Iveco LMV can be fitted with a remote controlled weapon station armed with weapons up to 12,7 mm in caliber. Larger weapons systems such as air-defense missiles, shelter, box-type or even pick-up style bodies can be mounted behind a smaller two-seat cab. IVECO LMV M65 is deservedly considered as one of the best Light Armoured MRAP. He can not only withstand fire from automatic weapons, but also withstand bombs up to 6-7 kg of TNT.
http://www.armyrecognition.com/september_2014_global_defense_security_news_uk/iveco_will_deliver_60_lmv_m65_to_ukrainian_army.html
5/09/2014
(Infodefensa.com) Caracas – El ministro de Seguridad Nacional de Trinidad y Tobago, Gary Griffith informó, mediante una nota de prensa, sobre la próxima compra de vehículos blindados especialmente equipados para la Fuerza de Defensa (Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force -TTDF-) y el Servicio de Policía (Trinidad and Tobago Police Service -TTPS-).
El ministro Griffin recuerda en el comunicado que el empleo blindados de transporte de personal (APC: Armoured Personnel Carriers), no es nuevo en Trinidad y Tobago. Recuerda que en el pasado, el The Trinidad and Tobago Regiment (Fuerza Terrestre), empleó sistemas de ese tipo; sin embargo, “la Fuerza de Defensa no ha podido adquirir estos tipos de vehículos en veinte años y ha tenido que utilizar vehículos civiles para desempeñar sus funciones, lo cual es inapropiado”.
En un segundo comunicado, el ministro Griffin aclaró la cantidad de vehículos blindados que van a ser adquiridos. Explicó que ha sido aprobada la compra inicial de seis vehículos blindados de transporte de personal (APC) para el Regimiento de la Fuerza de Defensa y el National Operations Center (NOC); no obstante, la Fuerza de Defensa ha presupuestado para el ejercicio fiscal 2014-2015 la adquisición de doce APC adicionales, si bien, puntualizó, “esta compra se concretará una vez que se compruebe su idoneidad y que los vehículos hayan sido revisados y evaluados”.
Vehículos para seguridad de personalidades
También señaló que el Ministerio de Seguridad Nacional va a adquirir veinte vehículos blindados, tipo SUV (camionetas 4x4), que serán asignados a la Special Branch del Servicio de Policía y utilizados únicamente para tareas de escolta del equipo de seguridad del presidente de la República y otros oficiales gubernamentales, así como, para proveer seguridad a visitantes extranjeros como jefes de Estado y otros dignatarios.
La información oficial no indica más detalles de la negociación, aunque fuentes citadas por el diario local Newsday revelaron que una comisión de la Fuerza de Defensa viajó a Estados Unidos y al Reino Unido, donde conocieron vehículos presentados por cinco empresas que han sido invitadas a participar en un proceso de licitación que debe comenzar en unas pocas semanas
http://www.infodefensa.com/latam/2014/09/15/noticia-trinidad-tobago-adquirira-vehiculos-blindados-fuerza-defensa-policia.html
E foram aumentados ao efectivo do Exército Ucraniano. O seu destino só ficará definido no fim do conflito.
http://areamilitar.net/DIRECTORIO/ter.aspx?NN=273 (http://areamilitar.net/DIRECTORIO/ter.aspx?NN=273)
O Exército da China começou a receber, no fim de 2014, seus novos tanques leves – de pouco mais de 30 toneladas – conhecidos pela sigla ZTQ.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forte.jor.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F01%2FZTQ-Light-Tank-3.jpg&hash=ae3d6690c5de3b1b7b16bfc5da49d9ad)
As primeiras imagens do blindado foram transmitidas ao Ocidente, no início do ano passado, por meio de fotografias tomadas com aparelhos celulares. Os veículos estavam em carretas ferroviárias, com as torres protegidas por malha de camuflagem. Mais tarde surgiram algumas imagens do carro sendo testado em campo aberto, numa área de provas pertencente à empresa Norinco.
O ZTQ vai substituir o tanque Tipo 62, de 21 toneladas e canhão de 85mm, produzido pela indústria militar chinesa entre as décadas de 1960 e de 1980. O novo blindado chamou a atenção pelo canhão bem mais comprido – de 125mm ou de 105mm –, a blindagem modular de tipo reativa na torre e as saias de proteção para as lagartas.
Sua principal característica é, contudo, ter sido concebido com tração especial, capaz de mover a viatura nos terrenos acidentados da fronteira da China com o Tibet, e nas áreas de montanha recobertas de selva da divisa do território chinês com o Vietnã.
Representantes da empresa americana General Dynamics Landing Systems (GDLS) estarão no mês que vem em Bogotá para continuar os entendimentos com o Exército da Colômbia acerca do plano dessa instituição de incorporar um pequeno lote de main battle tanks (tanques principais de batalha).A crise não chega Às americas... :wink:
A princípio os colombianos planejam adquirir 44 unidades, o suficiente para mobiliar dois batalhões blindados.
Em meados de 2011, durante o I Congresso de Blindados promovido pela Escola de Cavalaria do Exército colombiano, os militares locais selecionaram os seis modelos de carro de combate pesado que melhor se encaixariam nos requisitos técnico-operacionais definidos (desde 2010) por sua corporação: Mantak Merkava IIIC (chassis do Merkava IV com a eletrônica do Merkava III), de Israel – à época considerado o mais indicado –; M1A1 Abrams, americano; K1A1, sul-coreano; Nexter AMX-56 Leclerc francês; Arjun Mk. 2 hindu e MBT 2000 chinês.
Nessa época, a ideia era de que a Colômbia pudesse importar entre 64 e 68 exemplares de uma dessas viaturas, quantidade considerada adequada à dotação de uma brigada blindada.
A ameaça representada pelos helicópteros caça-tanques e, sobretudo, pelas dezenas de Veículos Aéreos Não Tripulados (VANTs) militarizados que proliferam no mercado internacional, está levando alguns especialistas em guerra de blindados e em defesa antiaérea a adotar uma solução no mínimo criativa para proteger as suas tropas de ataques pelo ar: fixar MANPADS (Man-portable air-defense systems) – mísseis antiaéreos portáteis de curto alcance – nas torres dos carros de combate e no chassis de outros veículos couraçados.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forte.jor.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F02%2FZSU-23-4M4_self-propelled_anti-aircraft_gun_with_MANPADS_air-defense_missile_system_Russia_Russian_army_defense_industry_640_001.jpg&hash=ee4888fb90855494e43b4e8582547dcb)
A novidade surgiu primeiro na Rússia, onde o Exército instalou disparadores do míssil Igla 9K38 (designado SA-18 pelos americanos), cada um pesando cerca de 11 quilos, no seu conhecido blindado antiaéreo ZSU-23-4. A viatura assim modificada teve sua matrícula na força terrestre mudada para ZSU-23-4M4.
Polônia – Outro Exército que recorreu ao estratagema do MANPAD foi o polonês.
A viatura antiaérea ZSU-23-4 modernizada foi dotada de quatro mísseis “de ombro” tipo Grom (“Trovão”, no idioma local), um “sistema antiaéreo propelido por foguete” (na nomenclatura militar polonesa) que modificou a classificação do veículo blindado para ZSU Biala.
China – Mas a grande sensação entre os blindados dotados de MANPAD é o ousado programa chinês que instalou dois lançadores de mísseis antiaéreos “de ombro” no costado direito da torre do main battle tank T-98G. O sistema de pontaria do míssil foi colocado no topo da torre.
As poucas imagens do T-98G dotado de MANPAD que chegaram ao Ocidente mostram lançadores que se assemelham aos do sistema FN-6, produzido pela China National Precision Machinery Import and Export Corporation. Esse engenho se desloca a 600 metros por segundo, e mostrou-se eficaz na busca de alvos que se movimentavam a distâncias de até 6 km.
Como nos outros casos, toda a sequência de procedimentos para o disparo do míssil tem lugar no interior da torre.
On February 23, 2015 was held a gift ceremony for the donation from the Royal Jordanian Armed Forces to the Lebanese Armed Forces of 30 M113 APCs and 12 M109 howitzers.
(https://milinme.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/lebm1092.jpg)
https://milinme.wordpress.com/
The National Guard of Ukraine and The Ministry of Defence received new set of tanks T-64B (B1), ready for military missions in ATO zone.
The vehicles, mentioned above, were renewed and overhauled by one of UKROBORONPROM enterprises “Kharkiv Plant of Armored Tanks”.
Hulls and turrets of armored vehicles were equipped with dynamic protection curtain type "contact", providing anti-tank weapons protection.
Additional Information: state enterprise “Kharkiv Plant of Armored Tanks” overhauls and offers engineering modification of tanks T-64 for Ukrainian army needs; the enterprise performs repair and overhaul of heavy armored vehicles for the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine.
FORT RUCKER, Ala. (Dec. 18, 2014) -- Medical evacuation operations are very complex and dangerous for evacuation helicopters, crewmembers, and patients. MedEvac missions consist of retrieving the wounded from a dangerous environment and transporting them to medical triage or a medical treatment facility.fonte: http://www.army.mil/article/140103
In the event that a helicopter cannot land, MedEvac crewmembers are trained to send down a medic, who evaluates and packages the patient, and to then use a rescue hoist device to lift the medic and patient into the aircraft.
One complication of MedEvac hoist operations is the uncontrolled spinning of the stretcher at the end of the hoist cable. This spinning can cause harm to the medic and patient.
Medical equipment, like hoist cables and stretchers, used aboard an aircraft must be tested and evaluated for aircraft compatibility to improve products or techniques that may reduce risk and increase efficiency of MedEvac missions.
Scientists and engineers with the U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, or USAARL, Enroute Care and Airworthiness Division and Flight Systems Branch here, recently tested an anti-rotational device that, when used on a hoist cable, is intended to reduce the spinning of a load when lifted from the ground to the helicopter. The purpose of the test was to observe how the device interacted with the rescue basket and hoist system during helicopter transport over open terrain, an urban environment, and a ravine. USAARL also tested the tagline hoist that is currently used in many hoist missions and compared the performance of the tagline hoist to the performance of the anti-rotational device.
[continua] (http://http)
A Agência de Cooperação para Segurança e Defesa do governo dos Estados Unidos deve anunciar, nas próximas semanas, a transferência, para a Arma Aérea do Exército argentino, de dois bimotores de transporte Aviocar C-212-200, capazes de decolar com um peso máximo de 7,7 toneladas.Não querem também tentar vender os Aviocar Ex-FAP aos Argentinos? Já que cá estão "ao fresco". :twisted:
As aeronaves, de matrícula civil, se encontravam disponíveis no mercado americano e estão agora sendo revisadas por uma empresa especializada.
Elas serão vendidas aos argentinos em condições facilitadas, por meio do programa conhecido como Foreign Military Sales (FMS) – criado por Washington, em 1968, com o objetivo de contribuir com a modernização das forças militares consideradas “amigas” dos EUA.
200, 200 CC!
O exército marroquino realizou a aquisição de equipamento militar tornando-se no décimo primeiro no mundo entre 2008 e 2011, com 5,1 mil milhões de dólares gastos com esta finalidade, revela o centro de pesquisa militar do Congresso dos EUA. O relatório discute as recentes aquisições de armas e equipamento militar de Marrocos, incluindo os 24 caças F-16, 24 aeronaves de treino T-6 Texan II, ou a renovação de 200 tanques M1A1 Abrams por mais de 1 milhão de dólares, acredita que o exército de Marrocos está predisposto a tornar-se o melhor exército em África nos próximos anos.
http://www.emb-marrocos.pt/destaque/embaixada-de-marrocos/destaques-homepageo-exercito-marroquino-sera-o-melhor-de-africa_877.html
En 2013, el gasto militar en Africa aumentó el 8,3%, según el SIPRI. Dos países destacan. Argelia es el país con el presupuesto (orçamento) más alto, con 10.000 millones de dólares. En porcentaje, Angola tuvo el mayor incremento, con un espectacular 36%.
O Exército colombiano vai substituir os blindados de reconhecimento sobre rodas EE-9 Cascavel, dotados de canhão de 90 mm, pelo novíssimo LAV III 8×8, equipado com uma peça de artilharia de 105 mm.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forte.jor.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F03%2FStryker_MGS_training.jpg&hash=22e159a86d0270074d0c1a61890b480d)
O LAV III, de 17 toneladas, é fabricado pela divisão de sistemas terrestres do grupo empresarial americano General Dynamics. Seu projeto começou a ser desenvolvido no início da década de 1990, quando a viatura brasileira Cascavel, de 11 toneladas, já havia completado mais de 15 anos de sucesso no mercado internacional dos veículos blindados leves.
No começo do ano, a imprensa colombiana pensou que a delegação da General Dynamics aguardada em Bogotá no mês de fevereiro, estava incumbida de dar prosseguimento a conversações anteriores sobre a transferência de um lote de tanques pesados Abrams para a força terrestre local.
Nada transpirou acerca dessas tratativas – se é que elas existiram –, mas sabe-se agora que os militares colombianos solicitaram uma dúzia de LAV III dotados da arma de 105 mm. O lote será alocado à chamada Força Tarefa de Armas Combinadas Médias (FLUTAM), sediada na província de La Guajira – extremo noroeste do território colombiano –, junto à fronteira com a Venezuela.
Russia said it had doubled the number of troops taking part in mass drills ordered by President Putin to 80 000 in a major show of strength amid tensions with the West over Ukraine. Putin on Monday ordered drills for more than 40,000 troops in regions spanning the country, from the Arctic to the far east to the volatile southern Caucasus and ordered nuclear bomber jets to be deployed in Crimea a year after its annexation by Moscow.
Russia's chief of the general staff, Valery Gerasimov, said that "the number of troops taking part in the exercises has gone up to 80,000, and the number of aircraft had risen to 220". Troops of the western and central regions and military aircraft were scrambled for exercises, Gerasimov said.
A delegation from Bahrain Armored Corps recently visited the Spanish Army’s No. 41 AALOG facilities located in Zaragoza, where 53 Leopard tanks 2A-4 retired from active duty by the Army.Fonte: http://defence-blog.com/?p=4634
The Royal Bahraini Army might be interested in these Spanish Leopards to replace its aging M60 A3 tanks.
United States to sell 15 state of the art AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters to Pakistan. This deal is worth $952 million and it includes the following elements.
15 AH-1Z Viper Attack Helicopters
32 T-700 GE 401C Engines (30 installed and 2 spares)
1000 AGM-114 R Hellfire II Missiles in containers
36 H-1 Technical Refresh Mission computers
17 AN/AAQ-30 Target Sight Systems
30 629F-23 Ultra High Frequency/Very High Frequency Communication Systems
19 H-764 Embedded Global Positioning System/Inertial Navigation Systems
32 Helmet Mounted Display/Optimized Top Owl
17 APX-117A Identification Friend or Foe
17 AN/AAR-47 Missile Warning Systems
17 AN/ALE-47 Countermeasure Dispenser Sets
18 AN/APR-39C(V)2 Radar Warning Receivers
15 Joint Mission Planning Systems
17 M197 20mm Gun Systems.
Also included are system integration and testing, software development and integration, aircraft ferry, support equipment, spare and repair parts, tools and test equipment, publications and technical documentation, personnel training and training equipment, U.S. government and contractor engineering, technical, and logistics support services, and other related elements of logistics and program support.
Source:http://defence.pk/threads/pakistan-army-aviation-corps-updated.45739/page-159#ixzz3WbPmaEJg
Representantes dos Exércitos do Paquistão e da Jordânia se habilitaram a visitar o depósito ao ar livre de viaturas blindadas colocadas em desuso pelo Exército italiano na localidade de Lenta, no Piemonte, região norte da Itália.Saldos de Blindados... :mrgreen:
De acordo com uma reportagem do jornal L’Espresso da terceira semana de março, em um descampado vigiado por militares armados se encontram cerca de 2.700 veículos de diversos tipos, 2.300 deles em condições de serem recuperados.
Os paquistaneses mostraram interesse na aquisição de aproximadamente cem exemplares do obuseiro autopropulsado M-109, de 155 mm. Os veículos ofertados são os das versões A2 e A3.
Na Itália, entre os blindados que mais chamam a atenção estão 70 viaturas 8 x 8 tipo Centauro, um caça-tanques de 24 toneladas e canhão de 105 mm que deixou de ser fabricado em 2006.
Mas o lote do Piemonte inclui desde a versão original do carro de combate pesado Leopard, de projeto alemão, até 1903 viaturas de transporte de pessoal M-113, de desenho americano.
Segundo o jornal, alguns valores unitários são, efetivamente, convidativos:
Obuseiro autopropulsado M-109: valor médio em torno dos 40.000 Euros (136.960 Reais) ;
Tanque Leopard (no estado em que se encontra): 30.000 Euros (102.720 Reais) ;
Tanque Leopard (com atualização de alguns sistemas feita na Itália): 150.000 Euros (513.600 Reais) ; e
Blindado de transporte M-113: 15.000 Euros (51.360 Reais).
Estos Leos están almacenados desde 2013 por un período previsto de 5 años. Proceden del lote de 108 que se alquilaron mediante leasing a Alemania en 1995 y que después de más de diez años de uso fueron comprados por un valor residual de 15 millones de euros en 2006.
Antes de Bahrain, Perú, Chile y, según parece, Finlandia, estudiaron su posible compra en 2013, pero finalmente desistieron.
Actualmente, salvo error, el Ejército español tiene en activo 219 Leopard 2E, junto con 16 carros de recuperación (CREC) Leopard 2ER y otros 4 del tipo de carro de combate escuela (CESC)
https://rojoygualda.wordpress.com/2013/ ... eopard-2e/ (https://rojoygualda.wordpress.com/2013/05/30/carro-de-combate-leopard-2e/)
Cumprimentos
Mais los 32 Leopard II A4 (16+16), destinados en Ceuta y Melilla... :D
Sweden to join US-led coalition against Islamic State in Iraq
A soldier of the Swedish Army in Afghanistan
Swedish military specialists will work with other members of the coalition in Iraq, including some 60 countries, among them the United States, Britain, Germany, Denmark, Norway and Finland. The Swedish government intends to deploy up to 120 troops to Northern Iraq to instruct mostly Kurdish Pershmerga forces. To date, Stockholm has provided only humanitarian aid as well as political assistance in finding long-term solutions to the problems in the region.
Entretanto a Alemanha vai aumentar os seus CC de 200 e poucos para 328! c34xRecentemente falei com um oficial alemão e este passou-me a ideia que os governantes alemães estão a concluir que foram longe demais com os cortes nas FFAA. Parece que até há a ideia de chamar pessoal que já saiu bundeswehr para reactivar capacidades que foram extintas recentemente.
Isto sim é uma novidade. Nem nos tempos quentes dos Balcâs os suecos foram "tão longe".
China, first foreign buyer of Russia's S-400 missile defense system
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Fcommons%2F2%2F22%2FS-400_Triumf_launch_vehicle.JPG&hash=de333e60cd72e8010576ce82ae2f80cf)
Russia has just reached a deal to supply China with the S-400 missile defense system. It is an upgraded version of the S-300, which had been previously only been available to the Russian Ministry of Defense. China will be the first foreign buyer. Last year, president Putin had approved in principle the sale, but he postponed the deal until now.
This sophisticated air defense system is capable of firing three types of missiles, creating a layered defense, and can simultaneously engage 36 targets. The system is able to shoot down manned-aircraft and unmanned-and-ballistic-missiles and cruise missiles within a range of 400 km.
Em uma demonstração de força e aprestamento, o Exército venezuelano testou, em março passado, diferentes equipamentos de seu arsenal dotados de mísseis e foguetes – todos de tecnologia russa.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forte.jor.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F04%2FSistema-Pechora-1280x853.jpg&hash=35fbdd4cc29ee748b398c12946b9ef90)
As provas tiveram lugar na localidade de San Carlos del Meta, nos arredores da cidade de Puerto Páez, no município de Pedro Camejo – estado de Apure, sudoeste da Venezuela –, e integraram as manobras de guerra denominadas “Escudo Soberano 2015”.
O Exército mobilizou 480 oficiais e subalternos para a operação, e a Força Aérea Venezuelana alguns caças Su-30 Mk.2 e F-16, que se desempenharam como elementos do poderio aéreo inimigo.
O primeiro veículo lançador a fazer disparos foi o sistema Buk M2-ME (SA-17 na nomenclatura da Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte).
Essa arma é do tipo daquela que, em 17 de julho de 2014, derrubou, sobre a faixa leste do território ucraniano – aparentemente por engano –, um jato Boeing 777 da Malaysian Airlines.
A aeronave fazia o voo MH-17, transportando 298 pessoas (entre passageiros e tripulantes) na rota de Amsterdam para Kuala Lumpur, e teria sido tomada por um avião pertencente à aviação militar da Ucrânia. Não houve sobreviventes.
O sistema Buk M2 entrou em operação regular no Exército russo há sete anos, empregando mísseis antiaéreos 9M317, que podem ser disparados apenas 5 segundos depois de o alvo ter sido adequadamente enquadrado. De acordo com informações divulgadas pela força terrestre venezuelana, o alcance do armamento é de 50 km.
US Army, April 23, 2015 - By 7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command - GRAFENWÖHR, Germany - The U.S. Army will exercise its regionally-aligned forces to Europe at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels training areas during Exercise Combined Resolve IV, May 1 - June 26.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fusarmy.vo.llnwd.net%2Fe2%2Fc%2Fimages%2F2015%2F04%2F23%2F390764%2Fsize0.jpg&hash=528bb7c1767f017145c3ad026f0ee025)
Combined Resolve is a series of bi-annual U.S. Army Europe exercises designed to train participants to function together in a multinational and integrated environment and to train U.S. Army rotational forces in Europe to be more flexible, agile and better able to operate alongside allies and partners in the region.
The exercise will feature more than 4,700 participants from 10 NATO allies including Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Italy, Latvia, Romania, Slovenia, the United States, and three partner nations of Moldova, Montenegro and Serbia.
A empresa privada turca FNSS Defence Systems – uma joint venture entre a Nurol da Turquia e a reputada corporação britânica BAE Systems – e a estatal PT Pindad, da indonésia, apresentarão este ano, de forma independente, um protótipo do carro de combate médio B2B, que equipes das duas empresas vem desenvolvendo desde o início da década.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forte.jor.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F04%2FTurkish-Indonesian_medium_tank-2.jpg&hash=0f54a72ff4df6cb040e5777aa6c153d4)
O tanque deve ter entre 30 e 35 toneladas, tripulação de três homens, um canhão de 105 mm e velocidade em estrada entre 70 e 75 km/h. O Exército indonésio solicitou um blindado leve mas de motorização potente, capaz de se movimentar em zonas de vegetação alta (ainda que não de selva fechada).
De acordo com Silmy Karim, um ex-funcionário do Ministério da Defesa da Indonésia que hoje ocupa o cargo de diretor-presidente da Pindad, seus especialistas precisaram atender a alguns requisitos básicos: “Queremos fazer um tanque médio com perfeição em mobilidade, poder de fogo e capacidade de sobrevivência”.
Citação de: "saojorgeexercito"
Isto sim é uma novidade. Nem nos tempos quentes dos Balcâs os suecos foram "tão longe".
Um bocado mais longe. Tropas suecas são parte da ISAF no Afeganistão.
http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/en/about/o ... stan-isaf/ (http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/en/about/our-mission-in-sweden-and-abroad/current-missions/afghanistan-isaf/)
http://www.forte.jor.br/2015/04/28/tanque-medio-turco-indonesio-chega-ao-mercado-em-2017/CitarA empresa privada turca FNSS Defence Systems – uma joint venture entre a Nurol da Turquia e a reputada corporação britânica BAE Systems – e a estatal PT Pindad, da indonésia, apresentarão este ano, de forma independente, um protótipo do carro de combate médio B2B, que equipes das duas empresas vem desenvolvendo desde o início da década.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forte.jor.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F04%2FTurkish-Indonesian_medium_tank-2.jpg&hash=0f54a72ff4df6cb040e5777aa6c153d4)
O tanque deve ter entre 30 e 35 toneladas, tripulação de três homens, um canhão de 105 mm e velocidade em estrada entre 70 e 75 km/h. O Exército indonésio solicitou um blindado leve mas de motorização potente, capaz de se movimentar em zonas de vegetação alta (ainda que não de selva fechada).
De acordo com Silmy Karim, um ex-funcionário do Ministério da Defesa da Indonésia que hoje ocupa o cargo de diretor-presidente da Pindad, seus especialistas precisaram atender a alguns requisitos básicos: “Queremos fazer um tanque médio com perfeição em mobilidade, poder de fogo e capacidade de sobrevivência”.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forte.jor.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F04%2FTurkish-Indonesian_medium_tank-3.jpg&hash=3ffd731b51c8d739214a67b2a00d91cc)
Saudações
Oito dezenas de portugueses estão atualmente nas fileiras da mítica Legião Estrangeira Francesa, que vê neles "soldados rústicos, sérios e com grandes capacidades de adaptação".
Correia Estradas está há 22 anos nas fileiras da Legião Estrangeira. Já passou por muito em muitos sítios, sob a bandeira da França, mas lembra-se perfeitamente de quem lhe abriu o portão do quartel no primeiro dia, às 06.30 da manhã.
"De onde é que vens?", perguntou-lhe, em francês, o cabo-adjunto que nessa manhã de outubro de 1992 lhe abriu a porta do forte. "De Portugal", respondeu o jovem da Baixa da Banheira, mal saído do autocarro que o transportara para Bayonne. Seguiu-se a primeira ordem recebida - em português: "Se estás motivado, vem às 08.30!"
António José Correia Estradas é agora sargento-mor e um dos cerca de 80 portugueses atualmente alistados na Legião Francesa. No total, o número dos que serviram nesta mítica força de elite "desde o princípio" - em 1831 - é desconhecido "porque a nacionalidade dos legionários não é um fator determinante", observou o militar ao DN.
http://www.dn.pt/inicio/portugal/interior.aspx?content_id=4547514&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=facebook
The first two of seven Boeing CH-47F heavy-lift helicopters for the 5th Aviation Regiment of the Australian Army were commissioned in a ceremony at RAAF Townsville on 5 May.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Falert5.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F05%2F20150505adf8439709_069-500x333.jpg%3F4b982c&hash=968f4a0a3ab94b0f100a0f10ed54d3c9)
The remaining Chinooks will be delivered by the end of July, Defence Minister Kevin Andrews said. Initial operating capability (IOC) would be achieved by December 2015 and full operating capability (FOC) by January 2017, he stated.
Although the new aircraft are being received in a common configuration with the US Army's baseline CH-47Fs, they also incorporate optional Boeing-designed rotor brakes and ship tie-down adaptors to enhance operations from the Royal Australian Navy's (RAN's) two Canberra class landing helicopter docks (LHDs).
(defensa.com) La Agencia de Cooperación en Seguridad y Defensa estadounidense (Defense Security Cooperation Agency o DSCA) ha comunicado al Congreso la posible venta a Japón de 17 convertiplanos V-22 Osprey y equipo asociado por 3.000 millones de dólares. El suministro de estas aeronaves de despegue y aterrizaje vertical servirá para que las Fuerza de Autodefensa de Japón puedan operar de manera más estrecha con los Estados Unidos en el Pacífico y aumentar el alcance de sus unidades terrestres.
Las capacidades de esa aeronave servirán para que Japón pueda apoyar sus operaciones anfibias, uno de los objetivos de su actual presupuesto de defensa además de poder desempeñar misiones de tipo humanitario o de ayuda tras catástrofes naturales. Además Japón dispone ya del Izumo, el primero de dos portahelicópteros desde los que podrán operar los Osprey.
Se especifica que los 17 Osprey serán de la versión V-22B Block C, la última versión de este convertiplano, que dispone de un nuevo radar meteorológico y de modernos sistemas de guerra electrónica. Concretamente dispone de un nuevo radar meteorológico asociado a un mapa móvil que permite disponer de información meteorológica y también posibilita la identificación de buques. Incluye un nuevo sistema de aire acondicionado y equipos de guerra electrónica y autodefensa mejorados además de una nueva cabina con paneles a color actualizados.
La DSCA detalla el contenido de la posible venta a Japón que, además de los 17 convertiplanos, incluye 40 motores AE1107C de Rolls-Royce, 40 sistemas de infrarojos de visión frontal (FLIR) AN/AAQ-27, 40 sistemas de alerta contra misiles AN/AAR-47, 40 receptores de radar para alertar contra misiles AN/APR-39, 40 dispensadores de contramedidas AN/ALE-47, 40 sistemas de identificación amigo-enemigo (IFF) AN/APX-123, 40 altímetros radar AN/APN-194, 40 sistemas de navegación instrumental AN/ARM-147, 40 radios multibanda 629F-23, 40 sistemas de posicionamiento GPS miniaturizados AN/ASN-163, 40 AN/ARN-153 sistemas de navegación táctica, 80 gafas de visión nocturna y sistemas de planificación de misión. Además se incluyen los habituales paquetes de apoyo logístico formados por repuestos, equipos de pruebas y apoyo, formación de personal, apoyo técnico y documentación. El V-22 Osprey es el único convertiplano operativo en el mundo, combina la capacidad para despegar y aterrizar verticalmente como un helicóptero basculando los motores de que dispone para luego mantenerlos horizontales durante el vuelo como un avión. De ahí que disponga de las capacidades tácticas de un helicóptero y el radio de acción y velocidad de un avión. Puede transportar 24 efectivos o nueve toneladas de carga, tiene un radio de acción de 390 millas náuticas (700 kilómetros) a una velocidad de crucero de 241 nudos (440 km/h).
El importe de la oferta resulta sorprendentemente elevado para solo 17 aeronaves, en comparación a ofertas recientes como las realizadas a Israel, sin embargo se puede ver que se han incluido 40 motores (supuestamente 34 para los Osprey y 6 de repuesto). Y sobre todo sorprende el gran número (40) de sistemas embarcados, por lo que se podría pensar que no sea el último contrato de venta de estas aeronaves que se haga a Japón. (J.N.G.)
As empresas Kraus-Maffei Wegmann, da Alemanha – fabricante do afamado carro de combate pesado Leopard 2 –, e Nexter, francesa, vão criar, ainda este ano, uma joint venture para desenvolver e produzir o Leopard 3, a resposta da Europa Ocidental ao tanque russo T-14 Armata, de 48 toneladas.Ou seja, depois de 2040 o Leclerc já era... :wink:
A companhia a ser criada terá pouco mais de 6.000 funcionários, um capital de, aproximadamente, 2 bilhões de Euros, e uma enorme chance de ganhar o próximo contrato do Ministério da Defesa alemão para a compra de carros de combate pesados.
As informações foram dadas, semana passada, pelo site da reputada rede de notícias alemã Deutsche Welle.
Em Berlim, sem se referir ao blindado russo, o ministro-adjunto da Defesa, Markus Grübel – um político de 56 anos que deixou a ativa da Marinha alemã como capitão-tenente –, já admitiu o planejamento para o Leopard 3, sob a justificativa de que o atual Leopard 2 – recentemente apresentado na sua versão Leopard 2 A7 – terá a sua carreira encerrada por volta do ano de 2030.
Leopard 2 A7, na mostra internacional de armamentos Eurosatory, de 2010; a versão A7 Plus possui inovações importantes, no armamento e na establização da torre
Chinese PLA assembling near Myanmar border for war games(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefence-blog.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F06%2F199_141816_210519-700x393.jpg&hash=96b3c171af284eb4d2380a719db26ab9)
Bolivian armed forces require 40,000 new assault rifles, adding to the country's ongoing military modernisation programme that includes a new air surveillance radar system and up to 20 new light combat aircraft, Minister of Defence Reymi Ferreira has announced.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.voanews.com%2Fphotos%2Ffiles%2F2012%2F12%2Freuters_Bolivia_Nationalization_electricity_29dec12_975.jpg&hash=6d30954bd422dc00969cd567557a90c3)
Of these rifles, 30,000 will be assigned to operational units and 10,000 will be kept in reserve. According to Ferreira, a new-generation assault rifle is the Ministry of Defence's second-highest priority, as the current infantry's inventory has become obsolete.
Bolivian forces use a wide variety of rifles, including the 7.62 mm Chinese Type 56, SIG 542, and FN FAL acquired in different batches from Argentinian and Brazilian production lines.
O Exército do Líbano receberá um lote de blindados de reconhecimento Renault VBC (Véhicule Blindé de Combat) 90, 6×6, dos estoques da força terrestre francesa.Preocupação com as Forças Armadas do Líbano tem levado a uma proliferação nos últimos dias de equipamento para as forças libanesas (não percebo a comparação feita pelo "forte" com o Cascavel, mas fica o essencial da notícia).
Em situação de emprego real, o VBC 90 transporta 20 projetis de 90 mm na torre e mais 25 em um encaixe da parte interna do chassis. O sistema de pontaria do canhão é assistido por um designador de alvos laser e um magnificador de visão que multiplica a qualidade da imagem por seis vezes, tanto de dia como de noite.
A viatura é equipada ainda com uma metralhadora coaxial de 7,62 mm à esquerda do comandante, e dois lançadores de granadas de fumaça de cada lado da torre.
A tripulação dispõe de sistema de proteção NBC e equipamento anti-incêndio.
O primeiro Renault desse tipo foi produzido em 1981.
A Gendarmeria francesa recebeu 28 carros, e Oman ordenou um pequeno lote – seis unidades – por volta de 1983. Dois exemplares do VBC 90 que pertenciam à Gendarmeria estão, atualmente, preservados no Museu Général Estienne, da cidade de Saumur, no Vale do Loire – também conhecido como Musée des Blindés (Museu dos Blindados).
Em outubro do ano passado o Ministério da Defesa da França anunciou a cessão de veículos VBC 90 às tropas libanesas, mas sem especificar a quantidade.
O ForTe – Forças Terrestres apurou que a transferência dos carros para o território libanês está amparada em uma operação de financiamento liderada pelo governo da Arábia Saudita, que vem arcando com os custos de boa parte das ações militares destinadas a confrontar a guerrilha do Estado Islâmico.
O Exército brasileiro lançou-se em uma experiência inédita: criar o cargo de Adjunto do Comando, para distinguir o subtenente ou o 1º sargento que, por meio de sua destacada liderança, reconhecida competência e perfeita conduta pessoal, seja capaz de representar um elo a mais entre o comando de sua unidade e a tropa.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forte.jor.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F04%2FDia-do-Ex%25C3%25A9rcito-580x497.jpg&hash=a1e2ebe94388394ec6fb5982e7e483f9)
A Portaria Nº 103, assinada pelo chefe do Estado-Maior do Exército, general Sergio Westphalen Etchegoyen, a 22 de maio último, aprovou “a Diretriz de Implantação, em caráter experimental, do Projeto de Criação do Cargo de Adjunto de Comando”.
A novidade será materializada através de projeto piloto a ser implantado em cinco unidades: na 4ª Brigada de Infantaria Motorizada (Juiz de Fora – MG), na 10ª Brigada de Infantaria Motorizada(Recife – PE), na 1ª Brigada de Infantaria de Selva (Boa Vista-RR), na 4ª Brigada de Cavalaria Mecanizada (Dourados – MS) e na 6ª Brigada de Infantaria Blindada (Santa Maria – RS).
De acordo com a Diretriz de Implantação, a criação do cargo “terá alta prioridade para o Estado-Maior do Exército”.
A empresa ucraniana Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau – mais conhecida como KMDB – e a Diseños Casanave Corporation, do Peru, deram por concluído, no início deste ano, o programa que durou aproximadamente cinco anos e visa oferecer uma solução prática e definitiva para o reaproveitamento dos carros de combate (tanques principales de combate, na nomenclatura militar peruana) T-55, fabricados na União Soviética e adquiridos pelo governo de Lima.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forte.jor.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F06%2Ftifon_2l-580x396.jpg&hash=18f39df1c5b0e2bb472d2e6766479647)
A força terrestre peruana dispunha de aproximadamente 280 desses blindados em operação, mas, segundo informação do site espanhol Defensa.com, só uns 200 serão contemplados com uma possível modernização.
De acordo com Sergio Casanave Quelopana, gerente geral de Desenhos da empresa peruana que se associou aos ucranianos, a ideia geral foi montar uma viatura de, no máximo, 47 toneladas (o T-55 chegou ao Peru com o peso de seu projeto original: 39 toneladas), com blindagem especial, alta potência de fogo e um grupo propulsor capaz de conferir ao veículo elevado nível de operação. O resultado foi o modelo básico T-55M8A2 Tifón, que ainda pode ser upgradeado para o Tifón-2A.
Power pack with 5TDFM engine
Improved running gear
Automated movement control system with a steering handlebar control
Additional passive protection, built-in explosive reactive armour, optronic countermeasures system, and new fire suppression system
Up-to-date fire control system with over-ride facilities at the commander's station
Automatic loader
Anti-aircraft machine gun that can be aimed and fired from within the turret under complete armour protection
New 125 mm calibre main gun
The Russian company «Asteys» demonstrated modernized armored vehicle “Patrol-A” at international military forum “ARMY 2015″, reported www.military-informant.com (http://www.military-informant.com).(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefence-blog.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F06%2F4lRAkSNB59I-750x536.jpg&hash=213f5d35293152a05023cfe88472ad4e)
The high capacity wheel and tire assembly comprise of built-in run-flats and bead lock systems. «Patrol-A» 4×4 is capable of operating in temperatures ranging between -20 C and +55C. The vehicle interior can be fully customized to specific requirements which include jump seats, benches and individual bucket seats with safety features for personnel protection during high speed and off-road maneuvers.
Armored Car «Patrol-A» is equipped with a 261-horsepower turbo diesel Cummins ISBe 6.7 250 and 9-speed gearbox ZF9S1310. Gross weight of 12,700 kg armored car, with a top speed of 100 km / h.
Em meio a uma severa crise financeira, a empresa paulista Avibras Aeroespacial e o Centro de Lançamento da Barreira do Inferno (CLBI), do Comando da Aeronáutica, realizaram, mês passado, a chamada “Operação Astrus” de disparo dos diferentes tipos de foguetes de artilharia que constituem a munição do sistema Astros 2.Apesar das dificuldades a Avibrás testou os foguetes do Exercito no RN, em testes considerados satisfatórios.
Os lançamentos foram feitos de uma viatura do próprio sistema Astros, que fora levada para dentro do perímetro da base, e serviram para que os especialistas da empresa observassem a trajetória cumprida pelos foguetes.
Nem a Aeronáutica, nem a Avibras, emitiram qualquer comunicado acerca da “Operação Astrus”, mas o ForTe – Forças Terrestres pode apurar que os resultados alcançados com os disparos foram considerados suficientes e satisfatórios para que a empresa obtivesse os dados que almejava sobre o rastreio dos foguetes e a qualidade desse rastreio.
O sistema Astros usa, atualmente, o foguete SS-30, de 127 mm, com 30 km de alcance; o SS-40, de 180 mm, com alcance acima dos 35 km; o SS-60, com 60 km de alcance; e o SS-80, capaz de alcançar alvos a 90 km de distância. Os dois últimos tem calibre de 300 mm.
O CBLI está sediado no município potiguar de Parnamirim, 12 km ao sul de Natal, a capital do estado. Dias antes da “Operação Astrus”, Barreira do Inferno havia sido palco da “Operação Barreira XIII”, que servira para testar os resultados do programa de modernização dos radares da base.
Crédito – Os cerca de 1.500 funcionários da Avibras convivem, desde o fim do ano passado, com atrasos de salário e períodos de licença remunerada que são pagos apenas parcialmente.
Mesmo tendo R$ 2,4 bilhões na carteira de pedidos – advindos de contratos já assinados – a empresa alegou aos representantes dos seus trabalhadores que está sem capital de giro para comprar matéria-prima e atender as encomendas que lhe chegam do exterior.
PHOTO from Taiwan military parade for victory celebrations. Military parade marking the ROC’s victory in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) was staged June 11 in Hsinchu County, northern Taiwan.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefence-blog.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F06%2F1434422254-3771268747_n.jpg&hash=9424b41e37a18a8e10ef68ac809a9e2a)
A total of 64 military aircraft, 294 vehicles and 3,858 personnel participated in the event, which kicked off with a special forces demonstration followed by a flyover comprising F-16, Indigenous Defense Fighters and Mirage 2000-5 jets, as well as AH-1W Super Cobra attack, EC225 Super Puma rescue and OH-58D reconnaissance helicopters.
Myanmar has received the first batch of air defense systems HQ-12 / KS-1A, reported Defense Studies. The first batch consists of 4 cars missile launchers, each of which can carry a pair of medium-range air defense missile this.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefence-blog.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F06%2FJack-K-Frost-750x422.jpg&hash=e0045aac382f017aadf0ded92e153454)
Myanmar Armed Forces have signed a contract to purchase four systems (consisting of a pair of missile launch vehicle 24) air defense system Kaishan 1A (KS-1A), the export variant of Hongqi 12 (HQ-12).
With the arrival of the missile system, Myanmar became the first country outside China that use the KS-1A. This missile can reach targets at a distance of 50 km of air and altitude of 27 km.
Kanwa Defense Review also said that Malaysia was originally planned to buy the KS-1A from China in the 2000s, but then failed to do after the KS-1A was not able to compete with missile systems SA-11 Buk from Russia.
O Exército e a Marinha do Brasil julgam que poderiam empregar 26 dirigíveis operados remotamente para o transporte de carga sobre a floresta amazônica.O conceito é interessante mas... outro projecto? :roll:
A informação constitui o dado mais recente do longo histórico de interesse da força terrestre pelos aeróstatos, termo que designa os veículos de um tipo especial de balão cativo, cujo formato lembra o de um dirigível convencional (imortalizado pela silhueta do famoso Zeppelin alemão).
O Exército estuda documentos produzidos por seus oficiais acerca da utilidade de dirigíveis na Amazônia desde a década de 1970.
Esse meio de transporte sempre pareceu um instrumento muito atraente para que a força terrestre realize sua logística estratégica em áreas de fronteira. Mas há outros aplicativos.
Os aeróstatos também podem ser empregados como plataformas para sensores e antenas integrantes de sistemas de vigilância e/ou monitoramento e/ou telecomunicações – sendo possível que todas essas funções sejam atendidas simultaneamente em função dos equipamentos que estiverem instalados como carga paga (payload).
A principal dúvida que subsiste sobre a eficácia dos voos de dirigíveis na Região Norte do país diz respeito à sua resistência às fortes tempestades – fenômeno meteorológico comuníssimo na Amazônia.
Mas isso não impediu a força terrestre de, nos anos de 1990, criar o “Projeto Dirigível do Exército Brasileiro”.
Nos últimos dez anos a Airship do Brasil tem trabalhado em pesquisas e desenvolvimento de aeronaves mais leves que o ar (lighter than air ou LTA, como são conhecidas internacionalmente).
No aspecto administrativo, a empresa que nasceu com vocação para ser uma prestadora de serviços na área de logística, logo evoluiu para o segmento da indústria aeronáutica.
O aeróstato ADB-A-150 é um equipamento derivado das pesquisas da empresa com um diversificado leque de dirigíveis não tripulados: o ADB-1 (4 metros de comprimento e disponibilidade para dois quilos de carga paga), o ADB-2 (16 m de comprimento e disponibilidade para 20 kg de carga), e o ADB-3-30, um veículo cargueiro que deverá nascer do trabalho de nacionalização do dirigível americano 138S Skybus.
Complementarmente a esses projetos, a ADB vem trabalhando na montagem e estruturação dos currículos e de cursos a serem ministrados para a formação de recursos humanos tanto para a operação como para a manutenção dos equipamentos por ela produzidos, estando prevista para funcionar em São Carlos, a primeira escola latino-americana formadora de pilotos, tripulações, mecânicos e gestores operacionais de dirigíveis.
Otokar (...) ha ampliado su familia de vehículos de cadenas con el vehículo anfibio multitarea Tulpar-S (Small o pequeño), La primera unidad desarrollada fue presentada en configuración anticarro eqipada con una estación de control remoto (...) armada con cuatro misiles guiados anticarro KPB Design Instrument Bureau Kornet-3. (...) La estación también puede albergar misiles Lockheed Martin AGM-114 Hellfire II, Raytheon-Lockheed Martin MGF-148 Javelin y Roketsan OMTAS.
El Tulpar-S se ofrece en variante de transporte de tropas, plataforma de armas, vehículo de combate de infantería, ambulancia, vehículo de ingenieros, mantenimiento y recuperación, mando y control, y reconocimiento. (...) El vehículo tiene un peso en orden de combate de 15 toneladas, una longitud de 5,7 metros, una anchura de 2,9 metros y una autonomía de 500 kilómetros. (...)
O Brasil planeja comprar os sistemas russos de defesa antiaérea Pantsir na primeira metade de 2016, disse à RIA Novosti e Sputnik o embaixador do país na Rússia, Antônio José Vallim Guerreiro.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forte.jor.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F06%2Fpantsir-s1-580x435.jpg&hash=8af5d854a67a10f27f3ce96b1891afe0)
“A decisão geral sobre a compra foi já tomada, por isso os sistemas serão comprados. Segundo a informação que eu possuo neste momento, a assinatura do acordo está prevista para a primeira metade do ano 2016”, disse em entrevista.
Antônio Guerreiro tinha declarado anteriormente que o arranjo podia ser concluído ainda em 2015, mas agora ele explicou o atraso pela razão que “no orçamento de 2015 não foram alojados recursos financeiros suficientes para pagar pelos armamentos”.
O ministro acrescentou que, neste momento, se realiza o trabalho para que a provisão correspondente seja incluída na meta orçamental de 2016.
O Pantsir-S1 (SA-22 Greyhound na classificação da OTAN) é um sofisticado sistema de artilharia antiaérea que conta com mísseis terra-ar de curto e médio alcance, sendo considerado um dos mais avançados do mundo.
Além disso, Antônio Guerreiro também não exclui a possibilidade de compra de caças russos se a Força Aérea Brasileira achar este passo útil.
The Ministry of Defence of Serbia sold 282 T-55 tanks to Pakistan Army, which were from the arsenal marked as an obsolete equipment, Serbian Daily ‘Blic’ reported.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefence-blog.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F06%2FT-55H_Partner_2007-750x563.jpg&hash=0ce1a91ebb951f28d66ce100a88b1729)
The deal was agreed at the Arms Fair in Belgrade, and the contract of purchase, worth tens of millions of dollars, will be signed next week. A source from the Army told the daily that this contract is very important for the Serbian Army.
“The tanks, which had to be sold as obsolete equipment, will be modernized and sold to Pakistanis. Modernization will increase T-55 value many times. The deal was made in great secrecy because it is a contract worth tens of millions of dollars. An agreement in principle was reached in person with Pakistani Minister of Defense Industry,” said the source.
‘Blic’ findings were indirectly confirmed by the Chief of the Defence Technology in the Ministry of Defence, Major General Bojan Zrnic.
“It is true that there was an agreement in principle for the sale of 282 tanks from the arsenal of retired and obsolete military equipment, but I do not want to talk about with which country and the army this deal was made. It would not be appropriate because the contract has not been signed. What can I say is that the offer is extremely favorable for the Army of Serbia as the tanks will not be sold in its current state, they will be modernized first. This task will be entrusted to our defense industry,” says General Zrnic.
He added that the money from the deal will go into the budget for new weapons.
The Netherlands has ordered an extra 12 Thales Australia Bushmaster 4x4 protected mobility vehicles, Thales announced on 30 June.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F641%2F52641%2F1639443_-_main.jpg&hash=784a70d7146da4a04cabe0c9c93ffe4b)
The latest vehicles will be delivered to the Netherlands in 2016, the company said.
The Netherlands first ordered 25 Bushmasters in 2006 as an urgent operational requirement (UOR) for use by the Royal Netherlands Army in Afghanistan. Since then the country has made a series of almost annual small-batch follow-on orders, either to expand the fleet or to replace lost vehicles.
The latest order brings the total number of vehicles procured by the Netherlands to 98.
Romanian Defense Minister Mircea Dusa is aiming to restore conscription as a result of Russia's increased military activities in Eastern Europe and its intervention in Ukraine, reports local daily Gandul.
The planned move would follow similar initiatives in other Eastern European countries. In Lithuania, the country's parliament passed a bill in March to temporarily restore conscription for a period of at least five years. Lithuania's Prime Minister Algirdas Butkevicius said the decision resulted from "changes in the geopolitical situation in the region" which forced the country to increase its "defense capacity in response".
Meanwhile, Czech Defense Minister Martin Stropnicky has announced plans to increase the Czech Republic's troop level from the current 16,000 to as much as 27,000 by 2025. The government may also revive conscription, as there are ongoing discussions on the measure.
The Romanian Parliament is currently drafting a law with the aim of introducing voluntary military internship for the country's youth.
Ninei Peia, an MP from the ruling Social Democratic Party, said the initiative was a "very good project for Romania, in particular due to the geopolitical situation in Eastern Europe".
According to the draft law, Romanians aged 18 to 25 will be enabled to take part in internships with the country's armed forces for a period of six months. The program is designed to encourage the youth to join the military.
La casa Rheinmetall GmbH está diseñando un silenciador de artillería para el ejército alemán. El objetivo de tan mostruoso aparato es el de proporcionar soluciones tácticas para ataques por sorpresa o para no revelar su posición en los ataques de larga distancia.
Key Points(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F777%2F52777%2F1630868_-_main.jpg&hash=0cede9c0fa6e7b2933bc24a0465fa1f7)
New GBAMD initial operating capability expected between 2020 and 2022
Lockheed Martin, MBDA, Raytheon, and Saab expected to respond to Land 19 Phase 7B
International suppliers of air defence missile systems are preparing to answer a request for information (RFI) from Australia's Defence Materiel Organisation (DMO) regarding a new ground-based air and missile defence (GBAMD) system for the Australian Army. The new GBAMD system will replace the in-service combination of the Saab RBS-70 very short-range man-portable air defence missile system and Lockheed Martin PSTAR-ER radar operated by the 16th Air Land Regiment (16 ALR).
Several original equipment manufacturers are expected to respond to the Project Land 19 Phase 7B RFI issued by the DMO's Combat Support Systems Program Office on 22 June 2015.
As part of ongoing modernisation efforts centred on automation and mobility enhancements, the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) on 8 July commissioned a new 6x6 protected mobility vehicle that is designed for island-defence operations.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F871%2F52871%2F1638878_-_main.jpg&hash=413f59d9520e75eec875c8ce7a384e6f)
The Peacekeeper Protected Response Vehicle (PRV), which is based on Renault Trucks Defense's Higuard mine resistant ambush protected (MRAP) platform, was commissioned by Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen at a 50th anniversary parade organised by the 2nd People's Defence Force (2PDF) Command at the western Clementi Camp.
Ng noted in his address that the induction of the Peacekeeper was a significant capability enhancement for 2PDF - also known as the Island Defence Task Force - which is operating an ageing fleet of 4x4 Commando V200 armoured personnel carriers (APCs). The V200 platforms have been in service with the Singapore Army since 1970 and are planned to be phased out in 2016.
IHS Jane's understands that 40 Peacekeeper PRVs have been acquired for the SAF, although details of the delivery schedule were not disclosed. At least seven vehicles were showcased in dynamic and static displays at Clementi Camp during the parade.
"We mark another milestone in growing new capabilities for 2PDF Command by commissioning the PRVs, named the Peacekeeper, which will provide better means for 2PDF Command to keep Singapore's key installations and facilities safe," said Ng. "The current threats from extremist groups like the [Islamic State] and [Islamic State]-inspired lone-wolf attacks are clear and present, and [have] affected all countries globally…2PDF Command must therefore continue to update its doctrine, tactics, and equipment to meet these new challenges."
The Peacekeeper PRV has been customised by the Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA) to meet the SAF's requirements. The vehicle - which accommodates 12 personnel including a driver, vehicle commander, and 10 dismounts - measures 7.28 m long, 2.65 m wide, and 3.53 m tall (with roof weapon installed). Weighing 21.5 tonnes at full load, it is capable of achieving a maximum road speed of 90 km/h.
In terms of armaments, the Peacekeeper PRV is equipped with a roof-mounted RCWS that is compatible with one of the three weapons depending on mission requirements: a 7.62 mm machine gun, a 12.7 mm heavy machine gun, or a 40 mm automatic grenade launcher. The RCWS, which is operated by the vehicle commander, also features a daylight TV camera and infrared (IR) imager as well as a laser-rangefinder that enables the vehicle to engage targets up to a maximum range of 600 m.
Besides enhanced ballistic protection for troops, the new vehicles also incorporate a host of safety features, including a rear-mounted video camera that offers the driver increased situational awareness, as well as a vehicle fire suppression system in the engine and passenger compartments
Saudi commandos accompany Yemeni government delegation to Aden(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefence-blog.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F07%2FSaudi-commandos-accompany-Yemeni-government-delegation-to-Aden-1.jpg&hash=3c5327d61707ba9393ec5d4a1b3c7fc0)
Finland's Armed Forces Command has added a quick response dynamic with plans to locate rapid reaction units (RRUs) to military districts that fall under the command of the country's four military provinces.
Defense Minister Jussi Niinistö described the initiative as necessary to strengthen operational readiness and bolster Finland's overall defense and deterrence capabilities against rising regional tensions over Russia's military intervention in Ukraine.
The focus of the deployment for the RRUs, which constitute a new feature within Finland's territorial-based, infantry-centered defense strategy, will be military districts close to Finland's 833-mile border with Russia. (...)
The RRUs are intended to comprise a mix of career and soldiers, as well as troops drawn from special forces units, retrained reservists and conscripts (...)
The Finnish armed forces have a standing strength of 12,000 troops. The conscript-centered armed forces, based on current reservist numbers, can mobilize up to 230,000 combat troops and service personnel within one to four weeks. (...)
The growing all-party support for a much larger defense budget is being driven by unprecedented public support for a stronger military organization, a greater deterrence capability and a closer relationship with NATO. (...)
The military's modernization program has reinforced shortfalls in the Navy's and Army's operating capabilities.
The Navy took delivery of its first Jehu-class fast landing boats in June, filling a void in its littoral fleet (...)
The Army's purchase of 20 NH90 helicopters has improved its tactical and transport capability (...)
In the trial in 2014 at the shot K3 – Military Zone 9, the anti-tank gun SPG-9T2 is installed on M-113 armored upgrade successfully destroyed the target.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefence-blog.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F07%2Fspg9t2_3.jpg&hash=736fdb7964568d2492be6874237513e9)
The use of CNC machines and drills for machining capabilities lumen size 60-100 mm with time is shortened, for gun SPG-9T2, within 1 hour can drill 1 m2 and it is important that the Z125 machine can now manufacture drills, help actively in the production and reduce costs.
Compared with other types of grenade launchers antitank shoulder as B-40, B-41, the SPG-9 has the advantage of superior range (effective range of 800 meters, a maximum range of 1,300 m).
Antitank recoilless gun SPG-9 size 73 mm were Soviet-built in 1962 to replace the B-10 recoilless rifles, 82 mm size.
Basic specifications of SPG-9 anti-tank guns: Weight: 47.6 kg and 59 kg when prices 3 feet;
SPG-9 anti-tank gun capable of firing various types of ammunition, such as anti-tank grenade explosion standard dose concave PG-9, PG-9N;
Viewfinder: Optical viewfinder PGO-9 with 4 times magnification and PGN-9IR viewfinder for shooting night service.
^ Interessante como a nova empresa, KANT (que raio de nome), vai ter a sua sede na Holanda.Estes alemães e franceses até que podem ser nacionalistas e proteccionistas, mas gostam na mesma dos impostos mais baixos.
Cumprimentos,
(defensa.com) El embajador de Nicaragua en Rusia, Juan Ernesto Vásquez Araya, ha anunciado que su país estudia comprar estos carros de combate para reemplazar a los T-55. Las declaraciones han tenido lugar e el marco de la participación, por primera vez, de Nicaragua en el biathlon de carros de combate que comenzó el pasado 1 de agosto en Rusia y que se extenderá hasta el próximo día 15 y en el que trece países participan en una singular competición que pone a prueba la formación de las tripulaciones de carros de combate y las cualidades de sus máquinas.
Los Juegos Militares Internacionales 2015 (ARMI 2015) que es como se conocen, reúnen cerca de Moscú a tripulaciones de carros de combate de 13 países (Angola, Armenia, China, India, Kazajistán, Kirguizistán, Kuwait, Mongolia, Rusia, Serbia, Nicaragua, Tayikistán y Venezuela). Los participantes emplean el carro de combate T-72B3 para la competición y realizan con él carreras de obstáculos con relevos, marchas forzadas y prácticas de tiro con fuego real.
La posibilidad de probar este carro de combate por parte de las tripulaciones de Nicaragua ha permitido familiarizarse con este vehículo, conocer sus características y evaluarlo personalmente. El año pasado Nicaragua participó como observador pero este año recibió una invitación para participar. Nicaragua posee actualmente 31 carros de combate T-55 en condiciones de servicio después de que desde comienzos de los ochenta adquiriera varios lotes de estos carros de procedencias diversas y que han ido dándose de baja. (J.N.G.)
Que países? Aqui não interessa o melhor para o país.
Tudo se resume a corrupção, subornos e interesses...
The Czech government approved on 20 August the procurement of 20 Steyr Pandur II 8x8 armoured vehicles for the Army of the Czech Republic (ACR) for CZK1.3 billion (USD70 million).
Czech defence manufacturer Excalibur Army will be awarded a contract by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) by the end of 2015 to supply 14 communications and six command platforms in 2018-20.
The ACR currently operates a fleet of 107 Pandur II vehicles in various versions. Defence Minister Martin Stropnicky said the original procurement called for 197 platforms, and that the ACR continues have an urgent requirement for 90 additional vehicles.
Rehearsal at the Tiananmen Square in Beijing for the upcoming V-Day parade(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefence-blog.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F08%2FCNDhUJEWEAAAKJn.jpg&hash=9d8e543bf53c122fb42bb7f637f55a2c)
10,000 soldiers, 500 military vehicles & 200 aircraft attend V-Day parade rehearsal
This CS/VP3 «Bigfoot» MRAP, manufactured by Poly Technologies Incorporated(China), has been armed with a pair of W85 12,7mm heavy machine guns.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefence-blog.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F08%2F2s6kp4l-696x520.jpg&hash=59e54bd272407a94d031eeb846c30309)
The W85 HMG is produced NORINCO of China.
Rehearsals in late August for the 3 September parade in Beijing commemorating the 70th anniversary of Japan's surrender in China provided the first views of some new missiles in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Second Artillery Corps' service.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F896%2F53896%2F1642772_-_main.jpg&hash=6fa70764b94a911270c8da513faf8491)
If the parade includes the same kit as the rehearsal, the Dong Feng (DF, East Wind) DF-15B short-range ballistic missile (SRBM), DF-16 medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM), DF-21C MRBM, DF-26 intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM), the warhead section of the DF-5B intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), the DF-31A ICBM, and the DF-10 land attack cruise missile (LACM) will be shown publically the first time.
http://www.janes.com/article/53896/china-previews-new-ballistic-missiles-in-practices-for-3-september-paradeCitarRehearsals in late August for the 3 September parade in Beijing commemorating the 70th anniversary of Japan's surrender in China provided the first views of some new missiles in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Second Artillery Corps' service.
If the parade includes the same kit as the rehearsal, the Dong Feng (DF, East Wind) DF-15B short-range ballistic missile (SRBM), DF-16 medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM), DF-21C MRBM, DF-26 intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM), the warhead section of the DF-5B intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), the DF-31A ICBM, and the DF-10 land attack cruise missile (LACM) will be shown publically the first time.
Cumprimentos
Senator Rob Portman announces big news for the Joint Systems Manufacturing Center here in Lima. Morocco has committed to the purchase of 222 M1A1 Abrams Tanks from the JSMC under the foreign military sales program. Portman also announced that the initial contract for upgrading turrets has been awarded. The Moroccan ambassador to the U.S. and the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces were recently urged by Portman to move forward with the foreign military sales program. The Army awarded a contract to General Dynamics Land Systems on Friday in the amount of 17 million 2 hundred thousand dollars.
Read more at: http://defence-blog.com/army/morocco-to ... tanks.html (http://defence-blog.com/army/morocco-to-purchase-abrams-tanks.html)
(defensa.com) El Ejército de Tierra paraguayo acaba de reactivar diez de sus 15 tanques ligeros “Stuart”. Los vehículos, cinco M3 y cinco M3A1, fueron presentados en el desfile del Día del Ejército, el 24 de julio de 2105, donde aparecían en excelente estado, a pesar de sus más de 70 años de edad, habiendo sido dotados de motores diesel en vez de los originales de gasolina. Según fuentes no oficiales, los diez vehículos formarán parte de la dotación de un reactivado Regimiento de Caballería Nº10 para operaciones contra guerrilleros del EPP en el norte del país. (Adrian J. English)
http://defensa.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16448:paraguay-reactiva-sus-vetustos-tanques-stuart&catid=55:latinoamerica&Itemid=163
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi24.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fc30%2FParachute_%2FSudamerica%2FM-3A1-StuartPAR2-1.jpg&hash=f8e661419cca1bd88be8fe55fdd67ae7)
:lol:
Plasan Sasa has won a contract worth PLN24.75 million (USD6.56 million) to provide modified SandCat 4x4 armoured vehicles for the Polish Military Police Special Unit.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F006%2F54006%2Fmain_p1642803.jpg&hash=1ae08ee709c3aa06110ce75d3a9dead5)
The new vehicles will be known as Szop (Racoon) in Polish service, with the SandCat beating the Germaz vehicle proposal for the light armoured intervention vehicle programme (Samochod Interwencyjny Lekko Opancerzony - SILO).
The Israeli SandCat vehicle, based on a shortened Ford F350 chassis, is powered by a 6-litre diesel engine with a 4x4 transmission.
The SILO requirement had called for a 5-door vehicle capable of transporting 6-8 fully equipped soldiers and additional equipment with a gross vehicle weight under 10 tonnes, powered by at least a 280 hp engine, and capable of mounting add-on Super Multi-Hit Armour Technology (SMART) composite armour.
The 14 Szop vehicles will be supplied by the Polish firm Zeszuta, as a representative of Plasan Sasa, by the end of 2015. The Szop vehicles will be delivered in several variants, all painted black: seven armoured intervention vehicles, two vehicles with an assault ramp, three medical evacuation vehicles, one VIP emergency evacuation vehicle, and one command vehicle, which will be equipped with a sensor mast.
Defence and security company Saab has received the first order for the new Carl-Gustaf M4 system from the armed forces of the Slovak Republic. Deliveries are expected to take place during 2016.
The Carl-Gustaf M4 made its market debut in late 2014. It has all the effectiveness and versatility of the proven Carl-Gustaf system, but its improved, lightweight design (weighing only about 7kg) offers significant mobility improvements to the soldier.
The M4 is also compatible with future battlefield technology developments such as intelligent sighting systems and programable ammunition. Now Slovakia has become the launch customer for the next-generation M4 system. In addition, the Carl-Gustaf M4 system has been acquired by two other undisclosed countries for evaluation / qualification purposes. (...)
Key Points
Lithuania has ordered 21 PzH 2000s from former German Army stocks
The new SPAs will replace the country's former Danish 105 mm towed howitzers
Lithuania signed a EUR58.3 million (USD65.4 million) contract with Germany on 29 September for 21 Panzerhaubitze 2000 (PzH 2000) 155 mm self-propelled artillery (SPA) systems.
The SPAs, which are of ex-German Army service, will be operated by the Lithuanian Army's General Romualdas Giedraitis Artillery Battalion. In total the battalion will operate 16 PzH 2000s, with the remaining five SPAs being used for spare parts (three), gunnery training (one) and driver training (one).
In addition to the howitzers, Lithuania is also buying 32 support vehicles from Germany as part of the sale. These comprise 26 M577A2 tracked command post vehicles (a variant of the M113 family), and six Bergepanzer 2 (BPZ-2) recovery vehicles, based on the Leopard 1 tank chassis.
The first PzH 2000 is scheduled for delivery in 2016, with all equipment delivered by 2019, according to the Lithuanian Ministry of National Defence (MoD).
Of the EUR58.3 million being spent on the programme, EUR16.2 million is being paid to the German Federal Ministry of Defence for the equipment itself. The remaining EUR42.1 million will be spent on modernising the mothballed equipment and on infrastructure/training for the new systems. The modernisation work is stated to include a battlefield management system and communications equipment.
The German Army will support the programme with technical assistance and by training Lithuanian personnel in Lithuania and at the German School of Artillery in Idar-Oberstein.
The General Romualdas Giedraitis Artillery Battalion currently relies on 105 mm M101 towed howitzers for fire support, purchased originally from Denmark - one of several Lithuanian-Danish defence deals done in the early 2000s. The Lithuanian MoD noted that the PzH 2000's 40 km range is a major improvement over the 11 km range of the M101.
En el ‘Trident Juncture 2015’, el ejercicio de alta visibilidad de la OTAN, participarán más de 30.000 militares de más de 30 naciones con el objetivo de adiestrar y certificar a la NRF 2016, una fuerza de alta disponibilidad y tecnológicamente preparada, capaz de desplegarse donde sea necesario en un periodo corto de tiempo.
España, uno de los países anfitriones del ejercicio, aportará 8.000 efectivos y 8 escenarios.
Escenario del ejercício
Escenario ficticio
El ejercicio, se desarrollará en dos fases, del 3 al 16 de octubre la fase CPX (Command Post Exercise o ejercicio de puesto de mando), y del 21 de octubre al 6 de noviembre la fase LIVEX (Live Exercise o fase real).
Para el #TJ15 se ha establecido un teatro de operaciones irreal, "Escenario SOROTAN", en el que tendrá lugar un conflicto entre países también ficticios situados en el Cuerno de África. El país agresor, Kamon, invadirá Lakuta, y Tytan quedará bajo amenaza. En este supuesto, la OTAN ensayará operaciones de combate, de control de territorio, de estabilización y resolución de crisis humanitaria.
Vejam aqueles M-113 e depois comparem-nos com o que temos na Brigada Mecanizada... :mrgreen:
The King Abdullah II Design and Development Bureau (KADDB) unveiled the latest version of its heavy armoured personnel carrier (APC), the Al-Dawsar, at SOFEX 2016 in Jordan.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F159%2F60159%2F1678556_-_main.jpg&hash=f70a490c0e9c5db35f98c392f3666e33)
Al-Dawsar is based on a surplus Tariq main battle tank (MBT) hull that is essentially an upgraded British Centurion MBT. Some 293 Tariq MBTs were built but they have now been phased out of Jordanian Army frontline service and are available for conversion.
Previous versions of the KADDB heavy APC had a much-modified Tariq hull with a raised roofline and this is retained in the latest Al-Dawsar. One version had a widened hull that had a crew access ramp in the rear and hull front; this was known as the Modular Armored Platform II (MAP II).
The Al-Dawsar retains the standard Tariq hull but has a raised superstructure. Its US L-3 Combat Propulsion Systems AVDS 1790 V-12 diesel engine develops 750 hp and is coupled to an Allison CD 850-6A automatic transmission at the rear.
The hydropneumatic suspension of Tariq is retained, providing an improved cross-country ride over the original Centurion suspension.
The raised crew and troop compartment is at the front of the hull. In addition to the commander/gunner, it can carry seven dismounts seated individually facing inwards. However, alternative seating arrangements could increase this to up to 10 dismounts. The area to the rear is used to stow equipment such as ammunition.
In addition to the four hatches (three left and one right) in the roof is a hydraulically operated opening in the front left side of the hull. The top part opens upwards and the lower part opens downwards to form a ramp.
The driver's position is at the front right and has the same yoke-type steering controls as those fitted to the upgraded Tariq, rather than the original tillers/sticks of the Centurion, plus a single-piece hatch and periscopes for observation over the frontal arc.
A Rheinmetall alemã divulgou um vídeo do seu novo carro de combate, o MBT Revolution. O demonstrador, baseado no Leopard 2A4, tem sido desenvolvido nos últimos 6 anos e é composto de upgrades modulares que aumentam o grau de sobrevivência no campo de batalha, especialmente contra IEDs, RPGs e mísseis armas anti-carro.
O MBT Revolution é um competidor direto do T-14 Armata russo.
Iveco – Oto Melara Consortium published a photos of new Centauro II MGS 120/105
Shanika Reed, foreground, and Ryine Truss touch up the paint on a M1 Abrams tank bound for Morocco in Anniston Army Depot's final paint shop. Completion of the 22 Moroccan tanks took a cooperative effort of everyone who worked on the vehicles. (Photo Credit: Mrs. Jennifer Bacchus (AMC))
The Djiboutian Armed Forces (FAD) revealed during the country's independence day parade on 27 June that it is now operating at least seven General Dynamics Land Systems (GDLS) Cougar 4x4 mine-resistance, ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicles.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F072%2F62072%2F1682097_-_main.jpg&hash=e6bc97bb7d26235805a7230f0aec93a3)
It has previously been reported that Cougar vehicles appeared in the FAD parades in 2014 and 2015, but these were actually GDLS Peace Keeping Security Vehicles (PKSV).
While externally similar to the Cougar, the PKSV is lighter (with a curb weight of 11,340 kg compared with the Cougar's 17,236 kg), has a lower height and ground clearance, and is also slower than the Cougar, according to official GDLS documentation. The PKSV has room for 10 personnel, including the crew, while the Cougar can carry six.
One of the Cougars that appeared in the parade was fitted with a Hispano-Suiza Lynx 90 turret that is used on the Panhard AML-90 armoured car or Ratel 90 infantry fighting vehicle, both of which are in service with the FAD.
The parade also featured three GDLS International Light Armoured Vehicles (ILAVs), two of which were fitted with interrogation arms for clearing improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
The single Chinese NORINCO WMA301 Assaulter tank destroyer that made its first appearance in the 2015 parade was seen again on 27 June.
Other armoured vehicles seen in the parade included AML-90s, Ratel 90s, BTR-80As, Iveco Pumas, and Casspirs.
The parade also saw the Djiboutian Gendarmerie showcasing its Indian-made Tata Motors light armoured troop carriers, while the Djiboutian Police paraded three NORINCO VN-4 armoured personnel carriers (APCs) a type that is also in service with the Kenyan police force.
A still from local television coverage of the military parade shows the Cougar MRAPs, one of which is fitted with a Lynx 90 turret. Source: Tele Djibouti
Nicaragua has received a batch of Russian T-72B1 main battle tanks (MBT), according to a source in the Russian defense industry. The T-72B1 is a modernized version of the T-72 main battle tank, featuring a new engine and main gun, additional armor protection and advanced fire control system among other improvements, which makes its characteristics comparable to those of a more modern T-90 tank.
http://www.armyrecognition.com/august_2016_global_defense_security_news_industry/nicaragua_has_received_a_first_batch_of_20_russian_t-72b1_main_battle_tanks_tass_10408165.html
The NASAMS High Mobility Launcher provides transportability to maneuvering forces. Raytheon has delivered the first HML for Norway’s National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System to provide Norway with advanced air defense capability. (PRNewsFoto/Raytheon Company, KONGSBERG)(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefence-blog.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F01%2FNE37338.jpg&hash=2c99958683e5f70414710464734e0e2d)
Azerbaijan will showcase the new Ildirim Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle at the Azerbaijan International Defence Industry Exhibition ADEX 2016.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefence-blog.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F08%2FRyjF1NbfpBc-696x391.jpg&hash=a90fd8202bca2c977f723a46ad2ab664)
The new Ildirim (English: Lightning) is a mine-resistant light armored vehicle. The Ildirim based on the Caprivi Mk3 armoured personnel carrier designed by Mobile Land Systems (Pty) Ltd.
According to the manufacturer armored offers protection STANAG 4569 3B, which is equivalent to undermining the 8 kg of explosives under the vehicle, and STANAG 4569 4A, the corresponding erosion of 16 kg of explosives under the wheel.
Azerbaijan International Defence Exhibition is a 4 day event being held from 27th September to the30th September 2016 at the Baku Expo Center in Baku.
Até o Borat* fabrica veículos destes, enquanto nós...
*sim, eu sei que essa figura fictícia é do Cazaquistão.
Até o Borat* fabrica veículos destes, enquanto nós...
*sim, eu sei que essa figura fictícia é do Cazaquistão.
E que o Cazaquistão herdou parte do complexo industrial Soviético e que em tamanho é maior umas 25 vezes que Portugal.
Armenian paraded newly-acquired weapons systems, including 9K720 Iskander (SS-26 'Stone') short-range ballistic missiles (SSRBMs) during its Independence Day parade on 21 September.
The revelation marks Armenia as the first export customers for the Russian system. (...)
According to military and industrial sources cited by Russia's Vedomosti newspaper, Russia likely delivered to Armenia one Iskander división (typically four launchers). One Vedomosti source suggested the missile system's acquisition was intended to deter Azerbaiyan from attacking main Armenian population centres, as has been threatened by Azerbaiyani military officials. (...)
The CCTV News has released video footage of new Z-18A military transport helicopter for People’s Liberation Army Ground Force.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fdefence-blog.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F10%2FCDGdoC-W0AA-6n-1-696x419.jpg&hash=eded0d070ba389042d053e2619679d60)
China started reforming the People’s Liberation Army a year ago. Its ground force is undergoing a transformation, with the help of some helicopter test pilots. Part of the reforming program was the development of a new medium transport helicopter.
The Z-18A is a is a medium transport helicopter developed by Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation (CAIC) to replace the Z-8 and Russian Mi-17.
The Z-18 is a single-rotor helicopter with tail rotor and a non-retractable landing gear, thought to be based on the Avicopter AC313, an updated design based on the earlier Harbin Z-8, itself a development of the Aérospatiale Super Frelon.
US Army 2016 European Best Squad Competition
The U.S. Army hosted the annual Best Squad Competition in Grafenwoehr, Germany with teams going head-to-head in 30 different challenges. This years competition, which emphasizes joint readiness and on bringing NATO partners together, focused on sniper team qualifications.
The competition included a friendship shoot, a high-angle shoot from a helicopter, a water shoot from a boat, advanced marksmanship and night shooting. Some of the physical events included stalking, a terrain run, a 20-kilometer foot march, an obstacle course and land navigation.
FROM THE US ARMY EUROPE FACEBOOK PAGE:
The results for the 2016 European #BestSquad Competition are in:
First place is Forsvaret / Hæren (Norway).
Second place is Försvarsmakten (Sweden).
Third place is Defensie – La Défense – Belgian Defence (Belgium).
Congratulations to the teams who placed and thanks to all the European and NATO nations who took an active part in building international camaraderie, esprit de corps, interoperability and readiness on a personal and individual level during this friendly competition.
WHAT IS THE EUROPEAN BEST SQUAD COMPETITION?
This year’s Best Squad Competition includes competitors from Belgium, Denmark, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States.
The four-day competition, with approximately 30 events, will test multinational sniper squads on land navigation, advanced marksmanship, medical simulations and more.
The Best Squad Competition is designed to project a dynamic presence, foster military partnership and promote NATO and partner nation interoperability.
Belarus' Minotor-Service has developed a new tracked light armoured vehicle (LAV), IHS Jane's has learned.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F914%2F65914%2Fp1686975.jpg&hash=721b70f65dfad76412ff5e2f8452f925)
Designated Breeze, the vehicle consists of an upgraded one person turret - originally installed on the Volgograd Tractor Plant BMD-2 airborne assault vehicle (AAV) - that is integrated onto a new light-tracked platform developed by Minotor-Service.
The turret retains its 30 mm 2A42 dual-feed cannon and a 7.62 mm PKTM co-axial machine gun (MG). A total of 300 rounds of 30 mm ammunition and 2,000 rounds of 7.62 mm ammunition are carried.
Mounted on the right side of the turret is a pod of two KBP Instrument Design Bureau Kornet-EM laser guided anti-tank missiles; this is coupled to what the company describes as "an automated day/night sight" that is mounted on top of the turret on the left side.
A empresa de defesa e segurança Saab recebeu uma encomenda para entregas do sistema de armas anti-tanque NLAW. As entregas ocorrerão em 2016 e 2017.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forte.jor.br%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F12%2FNLAW-640x409.jpg&hash=879371ee70701b5d6eeba48a928f79f0)
O sistema NLAW combina a simplicidade das armas leves anti-blindagem com as vantagens dos pesados sistemas de mísseis guiados por operadores. Com NLAW, um único soldado pode destruir um tanque de batalha principal pesadamente protegido (MBT) com apenas um tiro. O soldado pode dentro e além do alcance de combate desmontado normal, imediatamente após a detecção de alvo, independentemente da atitude, sem ter que montar o sistema, carregar a arma e completar um lock-on antes do lançamento.
“Há um crescente interesse e demanda por armas anti-tanque leves no mercado e esta encomenda é uma forte prova da confiança de nossos clientes no sistema NLAW”, diz Görgen Johansson, diretor de área de negócios da Saab Dynamics.
“Em muitos países, tem havido um grande foco na última década na construção da capacidade de lutar uma guerra contra o terror, mas agora vemos que muitos países novamente percebem também que a capacidade de lutar contra um inimigo mecanizado moderno, no nível do soldado individual, cada vez mais importante. Um sistema como o NLAW fornece essa capacidade “, diz Görgen Johansson.
A natureza da indústria é tal que, dependendo das circunstâncias relativas ao produto e ao cliente, informações adicionais sobre o cliente não serão anunciadas.
O NLAW (Next Light Light Anti-Tank Weapon) é um sistema de mísseis anti-tanque lançado de ombro que ataca o tanque por cima. O sistema foi originalmente desenvolvido para a Suécia e Grã-Bretanha e cumpre os requisitos para um moderno sistema anti-tanque de armas em operações internacionais, bem como a defesa nacional.
The PGZ-07 twin 35 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) system currently in service with China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) has been upgraded with the addition of a new sensor pod.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F088%2F67088%2F1682781_-_main.jpg&hash=099e46fdccfe38989c95c6f4f44e1163)
The existing sensor pod is positioned above the tracking radar, which is mounted on the forward part of the turret, and includes a laser rangefinder to ensure that the target is within the effective range of the 35 mm cannon. The additional sensor pod is mounted to the right of the tracking radar.
The sensor pods contain a number of systems, including a charge-couple device (CCD) camera and a thermal imager, that enable the 35 mm cannon to be used in almost all weather conditions.
Furthermore, the pods can be used if electronic countermeasures are jamming the surveillance and tracking radars, or if adversaries are using anti-radiation missiles (ARM).
The 35 mm cannon used in the PGZ-07 are Chinese-manufactured versions of the Swiss Oerlikon (today Rheinmetall Air Defence) KDA, which are also used in the similar German Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gepard twin 35 mm SPAAG.
Finland will purchase K9 Thunder 155 mm self-propelled howitzers from South Korea, the country's defence ministry (MoD) confirmed on 17 February.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F827%2F67827%2F1692842_-_main.jpg&hash=45cdc2f62ca365b7094f4af07f3d49f8)
According to the MoD announcement, Finnish defence minister Jussi Niinistö has approved the purchase of 48 former South Korean Army K9s at a cost of EUR146 million (USD155 million). The MoD stated this includes training, spares, and maintenance. The contract also includes options for the procurement of additional K9s, the MoD added.
The move has been expected since the MoD announced in July 2016 it was beginning direct negotiations with South Korea to buy K9s. At the time, the MoD said the choice to pursue the K9 over other options on the market was due to price, and the compatibility of the system with a conscription-based military. The Finnish Defence Forces (FDF) have been conducting trials of the K9 since late 2016, some of which Jane's witnessed.
Deliveries of the howitzers to Finland are due to begin during 2017, in order to begin staff training this year. Finnish conscripts are due to begin being trained on the K9 in 2019, while deliveries of all 48 systems are due to be completed by 2024. This timeline accords with previously released Finnish plans to declare initial operating capability with a new howitzer in 2020 and full operating capability in 2025.
Purchasing the K9 will enable Finland to phase out the majority of its old Soviet-designed artillery systems. Currently the FDF operate a number of Soviet-era and -calibre artillery pieces, including the towed 130 mm M-46, self-propelled 152 mm 2S5 Giatsint-S, towed 122 mm D-30, and self-propelled 122 mm 2S1 Gvozdika. The K9s are expected to supplement the FDF's existing NATO-calibre artillery pieces, including its towed 155 mm 155 GH 52 APU systems.
Although not mentioned by the MoD, it is expected that the K9s will need to go through an overhaul, modification, and modernisation process before entering FDF service.
The first of 309 Piranha 5 armoured personal carriers (APCs) for the Royal Danish Army was rolled out on 17 May in a ceremony at the facilities of manufacturer General Dynamics European Land Systems - Mowag (GDELS-Mowag) in Kreuzlingen, Switzerland.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F561%2F70561%2F1704106_-_main.jpg&hash=d95b39b328e876557a51c8c6e7a8d82a)
The Piranha 5 was selected by the Danish Defence Acquisition and Logistics Organization (DALO) for the Royal Danish Army's APC requirement in April 2015.
The first seven pre-series vehicles, which are built in the infantry combat vehicle (ICV) configuration, will be put through a comprehensive test programme, starting in the second half of 2017.
Upon successful completion of the test programme by the end of the year, deliveries will start in early 2018. All Piranha 5s are set to be in service by 2023, according to the Danish Ministry of Defence.
Canadian elite special forces sniper makes record-breaking kill shot in Iraq
A sniper with Canada’s elite special forces in Iraq has shattered the world record for the longest confirmed kill shot in military history at a staggering distance of 3,450 metres.
Sources say a member of Joint Task Force 2 killed an Islamic State insurgent with a McMillan TAC-50 sniper rifle while firing from a high-rise during an operation that took place within the last month in Iraq. It took under 10 seconds to hit the target.
(https://www.theglobeandmail.com/incoming/article35416811.ece/BINARY/image.jpg)
Este general ainda os tem no sitio !!!!!!
http://observador.pt/2017/07/19/demitiu-se-chefe-do-estado-maior-das-forcas-armadas-francesas-em-protesto-contra-macron/
Este general ainda os tem no sitio !!!!!!
http://observador.pt/2017/07/19/demitiu-se-chefe-do-estado-maior-das-forcas-armadas-francesas-em-protesto-contra-macron/
Ainda recentemente tivemos um CEME e dois outros Oficiais Generais a demitirem-se e o que eu mais ouvia era boquinhas foleiras sobre como o que eles queriam era tachos...
Malaysia’s Deftech unveiled a converted Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles Condor 4x4 logistics support vehicle prototype during Malaysia’s Independence Day parade on 31 August.(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F493%2F73493%2Fp1703971-main.jpg&hash=a713e36719516a2a526cfa8386a915a8)
The original armoured personnel carrier (APC) has been converted into a flatbed logistics support vehicle, with the primary intention of transporting and supporting Deftech’s Aludra unmanned aerial vehicle, though the vehicle can be employed for general logistics support as well.
The conversion involves removal of the top half of the APC’s troop compartment and transforming the freed space into a flatbed to transport supply containers securely. With the passenger space eliminated, internal personnel capacity is now limited to only the driver and vehicle commander.
Deftech is also considering the installation of an integral loader crane to facilitate loading and unloading.
Jane’s has learnt that the prototype vehicle was developed in late 2015 by Deftech under a company funded initiative based on the requirement for a rugged mobility vehicle to transport the Aludra UAV.
The Aludra UAV system had earlier been deployed under a services-based contract to support Malaysian Armed Forces operations in East Malaysia, although the contract has recently expired and is in the process of being renegotiated.
Although the logistics vehicle variant is currently not a Malaysian Army requirement, then Malaysian Army Chief (now Chief of Defence Force) General Raja Affandi told Jane’s in April 2016 at the Defence Services Asia (DSA) exhibition that the army’s plan for the modernisation and upgrade of its Condor fleet – should funding for the program be approved – would include some of the fleet being converted into flatbed logistic transports.
Deftech also displayed its Condor upgrade prototype at the parade. This effort involves the replacement of its 168 hp Mercedes Benz engine with a 215 hp Deutz engine, an independent axle replacing the rigid axle, an automatic transmission replacing the t manual transmission, and a new drop box which will increase the vehicle’s power output of 491 Nm at 1600 rpm to 800 Nm at 1200-1700 rpm.
Por Carlos Vanegas
Em 20 de setembro último, militares colombianos visitaram o 6º GMF baseado no Forte Santa Bárbara, no município de Formosa-GO. Uma comitiva com membros da Armada da República da Colômbia (ARC) e da Força Aérea Colombiana (FAC), conheceram as especificações técnicas e tudo relacionado com o sistema ASTROS 2020, fabricados pela AVIBRAS.
Durante a visita, foi realizada uma conferência institucional pelo comandante do 6º GMF, o tenente-coronel Elson Lyra Leal e uma demonstração do Sistema ASTROS 2020. Em 2013, a AVIBRAS teria oferecido seu sistema ASTRO 2020 ao Exército Colombiano, mas agora é a Marinha, através do Corpo de Fuzileiros, que estaria interessado em equipar-se com pelo menos duas baterias do sistema ASTROS 2020 para ser usado como um sistema de defesa costeira.(https://cdn2.defesaaereanaval.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/ARC-Astros.jpg)
O sistema ASTROS 2020 pode operar o míssil AV-MT 300 ‘Matador’ e o foguete orientado SS40G (180mm), o fabricante afirma que o sistema tem uma autonomia de até 300 quilômetros, cada bateria é composta por 1 veículo de comando e controle, 6 lançadores múltiplos, 6 veículos para munição, 1 veículo de controle de incêndio, 1veículo de oficina e 1 veículo meteorológico.
A delegação colombiana foi representada pelo contra-almirante José Joaquim Amézquita García, diretor de programas estratégicos da ARC, pelo coronel César Felipe León Giraldo pela FAC, e o pelo capitão Jaime Gálvez Moreno da ARC, que foram acompanhadas pelo brigadeiro-geral José Julio Días Barreto, gerente do programa estratégico do exército brasileiro “ASTROS 2020” e do coronel Nereu Augusto dos Santos Neto, do Ministério da Defesa.
Participaram também o vice-presidente comercial da AVIBRAS, José De Sá Carvalho Jr., o executivo de vendas da AVIBRAS, Patrício Enrique Bejar Rejas e o gerente da AVIBRAS, Elcio Prado Martins da Costa.
TRADUÇÃO E ADAPTAÇÃO: DAN
FONTE: Defensa.com (http://www.defensa.com/colombia/armada-colombiainteresada-sistema-astros-2020) / http://www.defesaaereanaval.com.br/armada-da-colombia-esta-interessada-no-sistema-astros-2020/
Rwandan SH3 self-propelled howitzer spotted(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F650%2F75650%2F1711833_-_main.jpg&hash=23d976466dcb9ffb213ebd11c3f16e9b)
A Norinco 122 mm SH3 tracked self-propelled howitzer was observed in service with the Rwandan Defence Forces (RDF) for the first time on 10 November, with President Paul Kagame’s office releasing a photograph of a vehicle that participated in a combined-arms exercise designated ‘Hard Punch II’.
The SH3 superficially resembles the PLZ-89 in service with China’s People’s Liberation Army, but it is an entirely different vehicle, with a stated combat weight of 24.5 tons compared with the PLZ-89’s 20 tons. The variant was not previously known to have been exported, and no longer features in the Norinco catalogue.
The system that participated in the exercise may have been one of six unidentified large-calibre artillery platforms that China exported to Rwanda in 2007, according to Beijing’s confirmation to the UN Register of Conventional Arms at the time. The RDF is also known to possess Russian-manufactured 2S1 self-propelled howitzers, which feature similar 122 mm D-30-derived guns.
The Rwandan Ministry of Defence stated that Hard Punch II was carried out at the Combat Training Centre Gabiro on 10 November, and demonstrated “how different military capabilities are integrated and synchronised during a military operation at the level of an infantry division”.
A Rwandan SH3 self-propelled howitzer is seen with an RM-70 multiple rocket launcher in the background. Source: President Paul Kagame
The Jordan Armed Forces (JAF) is retiring its 9K33 Osa (SA-8 ‘Gecko’) mobile surface-to-air missile systems as part of its on-going reorganisation, a Jordanian military source has confirmed to Jane’s .(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F246%2F75246%2F1711767_-_main.jpg&hash=45f8271bd3311d381f85e09365f28f56)
The JAF announced on its website in late September that it was offering 52 Osas for sale. The source said five countries and companies have expressed interest in purchasing the systems, including the Czech Republic, Poland, Ukraine, and a US company. Both Poland and Ukraine are still Osa operators, but the Czechs retired theirs in 2006.
The JAF was considering contracting Belarus to upgrade its Osas, but decided to abandon the modernisation programme as it was unable to find the required money, the source said.
Não se arranja uma versão Porta-Morteiro?
The Lithuanian Ministry of Defence (MoD) announced on its website on 18 July that the country’s first two Boxer infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) prototypes have entered trials in Germany under the leadership of the Artec industrial consortium between Rheinmetall and Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW).
The MoD stated that the main goal of the trials is to identify any weaknesses or defects in the vehicles, which it considers integral to Lithuania’s military modernisation.
The trials will test the electronic and mechanical elements of the Boxer to the maximum possible levels to assist in the identification of any deficiencies and allow for adjustments before full-scale production begins.
Members of the Lithuanian armed forces will take part in the trials, providing them with the opportunity to gain experience in the operation of the vehicles. Prior to this, the Lithuanian forces only had access to driver training variants.
The project manager, Lithuanian Army Major Nerijus Šivickas, said, “Compared to last year's driver training vehicles, these combat vehicle prototypes are much more complex, [and] they have more and different equipment.”
Once the trials are completed, the vehicles will be returned to factory conditions and delivered to the Lithuanian Army in early 2019, provided no adjustments are required.
Spain looking for new mounted mortar
Andrew Galer, London - IHS Jane's Defence Weekly 29 October 2018
The Spanish Army is to announce a requirement for a new mounted mortar system in 2020, Jane's has learnt.
(https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/xq90/923/xD4hSW.jpg) (https://imageshack.com/i/pnxD4hSWj)
An Expal EIMOS system firing during a firepower demonstration in Almeria, Spain. (IHS Markit/Charles Forrester)
Speaking at the IQPC Future Mortars Conference in London on 24 October, Lieutenant Colonel Fernando Cano Artero of the Spanish Army told Jane's the service will be looking for a 120 mm mounted system to replace its Elbit Cardom systems.
Current modernisation plans will see a decision being taken in 2020, with both the Alakran system from Everis Aerospace/NTGS and the EIMOS system produced by Expal expected to be in contention (although the EIMOS is currently only configured for 81 mm mortars).
http://www.thefifthcolumn.xyz/Forum/viewthread.php?tid=14&page=3
PS E uma vintena destes morteiros para a BRR, que tal ?? A viatura até é um VAMTAC........... ;) 8)
Abraços
Lithuania to acquire 200 Oshkosh L-ATV multirole combat vehicles
FRIDAY, 23 NOVEMBER 2018 17:17
Lithuanian Defense Minister Raimundas Karoblis announced on 22 November that the country plans to acquire L-ATV combat multi-role vehicles from the USA. According to Leta.lv citing the Lithuanian Defense Minister, it is anticipated that the L-ATV (JLTV) contract will be signed in 2020 and will cost $114 million (Euro 100 million).
(https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/xq90/924/ZHo4cl.jpg) (https://imageshack.com/i/poZHo4clj)
Oshkosh Defense L-ATV, or JLTV, demonstrated at DVD 2018 (Picture source: Army Recognition)
“The (technical) specifications are being finalized now. We plan to move toward final decisions next year or in 2020,” the minister said. “About 100 million euros have been earmarked,” he added. A potential contract, announced on 22 November by Raimundas Karoblis, will be worth more than $114 million (Euro 100 million) and covers delivery of up to 200 Light Combat Tactical All-terrain Vehicles (L-ATV), or JLTV, from Oshkosh Defense.
The vehicles would be distributed across the Lithuanian Armed Forces to fill a shortage due to “normal wear and tear” of equipment and increased demand, the Defense Ministry has said. Currently, the Lithuanian Armed Forces use HMMWV and Toyota Land Cruiser 200 armored all-terrain vehicles.
The Oshkosh L-ATV/JLTV is a light combat multi-role vehicle which combines field-proven technologies, an advanced crew protection system that provides MRAP-level protection and expeditionary levels of mobility in a light-duty profile. Equipped with the Oshkosh TAK-4i intelligent independent suspension system*, this Light Combat Tactical All-Terrain Vehicle delivers new levels of agility to safely traverse rugged terrain and compressed urban areas. The L-ATV can be fitted with a wide range of remote-controlled weapon stations or ring mount 7.62 or 12,7mm machine gun. The L-ATV’s Oshkosh roof mounted turret is capable of mounting either an M240 machine gun, a Mk.19 grenade launcher or, a BGM-71 TOW anti-tank guided missile, all of which can be operated either from the turret or remotely inside the cabin.
http://www.thefifthcolumn.xyz/Forum/viewthread.php?tid=42&page=11
100 milhões para 200 Oshkosh L-ATV/JLTV enquanto nós pagamos 60 milhões para 139 Vamtac st5, 1/2 milhão p Oshkosh contra 430 mil p/Vamtac !!!!
Abraços
A fabricante japonesa Subaru realizou com sucesso no dia 21 de dezembro o primeiro voo de um protótipo do helicóptero multiuso UH-X, junto a instalação da fabricante em Utsunomiya.
O Kolchuga-M é um sistema passivo de suporte eletrónico que permite identificar alvos terrestres e superficiais e rastrear seu movimento em um raio de até 600 km e alvos aéreos aos 10 km de altitude – até 800 km, o que torna este sistema bastante eficaz de defesa antiaérea.
A estação Kolchuga-M é equipada com cinco antenas ativas de gama métrica, decimétrica e centimétrica, que fornecem alta sensibilidade de rádio dentro de uma faixa de 110 dB/W – 155 dB/W, dependendo da frequência.
De acordo com a página GlobalSecurity.org, a faixa de detecção de 800 km é alcançada apenas pelo sistema ucraniano Kolchuga-M. O melhor que o AWACS (EUA) faz é de 600 km, enquanto os complexos terrestres Vera (República Checa) e Vega (Rússia) podem alcançar até 400 km – metade do que o complexo ucraniano alcança. O limite inferior da frequência de trabalho de Kolchuga-M é de 130MHz, o mais baixo de todos os seus análogos. O AWACS usa 2.000 MHz, Vera fica aos 850 MHz, Vega aos 200 MHz.
Um gigantesco veículo de transporte de pessoal – supostamente blindado – e uniformes militares de exoesqueleto foram revelados em Gana durante uma feira tecnológica, destacando as conquistas nacionais de alta tecnologia do país.
O armamento de ponta foi mostrado na capital da cidade de Accra na 38ª Exposição Anual de Tecnologia do Grupo Kantanka, de acordo com a mídia local.
Filmagens mostram um enorme veículo blindado de transporte de pessoal (APC), bem como vários homens “vestidos de exoesqueleto” entrando lentamente em um quadrado, enquanto os espectadores aplaudem. O armamento é então inspecionado por uma delegação de – supostamente – oficiais militares de alta patente.
O carro blindado parece ter uns quatro metros de altura (13 pés) e com comprimento três vezes maior, com uma espécie de arma em seu teto, bem como vários tubos, vagamente parecidos com lançadores de cortina de fumaça. Além disso, tem várias escotilhas e numerosas aberturas, permitindo que os soldados usem armas pessoais. De acordo com o projetista do APC, ele também é equipado com uma espécie de “telêmetro a laser”.
O APC também possui uma grande escotilha em sua traseira – parecendo um elevador hidráulico de um caminhão, várias câmeras para observar os arredores e um interior confortável com ar condicionado e uma tela plana.
Infelizmente, nenhum detalhe técnico dos sistemas de armas foi revelado ao público em geral. A reduzida altura do fundo do APC até o chão, assim como suas dimensões impressionantes, estão sinalizando que ele provavelmente tem capacidade muito limitada – se é que tem alguma – fora de estrada. A extensão da proteção que fornece também é desconhecida.
Os “exoesqueletos”, por sua vez, parecem ser bastante confiáveis, já que um deles aparentemente teve um de seus tubos – presumivelmente cabos hidráulicos , quebrados durante uma demonstração, mostra o vídeo. O mau funcionamento, no entanto, não afetou o desempenho do homem dentro do uniforme, que continuou a andar devagar, mas com firmeza. Ainda não está claro se o exoesqueleto aumenta o peso, a força ou a velocidade de um soldado – como deveria.
The Nigerian Army is domestically manufacturing a light military patrol vehicle at a new facility that was recently launched by the head of the Army.
Chief of Army Staff Lieutenant General Tukur Buratai on 26 January formally commissioned the Nigerian Army Vehicles Manufacturing Company (NAVMC) at Rigachikun in Kaduna state, although the company was set up on 16 November 2018. A tour of the factory was carried out and took in the NAC-V (infantry patrol vehicle), B vehicle assembly plant, fitter machine plant, engine overhaul shop, engine test bay, fabrication, painting and spray shop and foundry and metalsmith shop.
The Nigerian Army said that production had begun of prototype light and heavy infantry vehicles and Buratai commissioned some refurbished A and B vehicles. These included Otokar Cobra light armoured vehicles, a BTR recovery vehicle, and an MT-LB tracked carrier.
Ukrainian defense giant, the UkrOboronProm, has unveiled an improved version of the T-64 main battle tank.
During upgrading, modern night vision devises with an electro-optical system of the third generation is integrated into the combat vehicle
CitarUkrainian defense giant, the UkrOboronProm, has unveiled an improved version of the T-64 main battle tank.
During upgrading, modern night vision devises with an electro-optical system of the third generation is integrated into the combat vehicle
https://defence-blog.com/army/ukroboronprom-unveils-improved-version-of-t-64-tank.html
O Exército Português já tem uma versão do Pandur com canhão de 30mm.
O Exército Português já tem uma versão do Pandur com canhão de 30mm.
Isso é uma 12.7 montada num RWS. Salvo erro, não enviámos nenhum carro com a torre de 30 para a RCA.
Isso é uma 12.7 montada num RWS. Salvo erro, não enviámos nenhum carro com a torre de 30 para a RCA.
Afirmativo é um com 12.7 RWS!
Abraços
(https://defence-blog.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/rank.jpg)
According to the triennial report published by the DTaQ, the comparative level of South Korea’s overall defense technology remained at the world’s ninth, tied with Italy, among 16 major countries.
Of eight technology categories, South Korea retained its highest level in military firepower, or 84 percent of the U.S., but defense modeling/simulation and software showed a relatively poor level with 76 percent, the report showed.
“Improvements to the K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzer and the development of ground-to-air guided weapons, among others, helped pull up our overall defense technology level, though the global ranking remained unchanged due to America’s development of superior weapons in diverse fields,” the agency said in a release.
New Finnish Army assault rifles have been finalized and put to service 7.62 RK62 M3
ASCOD com a torre Samson (canhão de 30mm, misseis anticarro Spike, TROPHY APS)
(https://www.gdels.com/gallery/ASCOD_05@GDELS.jpg)
JAngola’s military has taken delivery of upgraded SA-6 surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems from Lithuania.
Two batteries, comprising 16 launchers, were exported from Lithuania in 2018, according to the Ukrainian Military Portal.
The exported hardware comprised 2K12M1-2L systems, which are modernised versions of the 2K12 (SA-6 Gainful) SAMs. The upgrade enhances the system’s overall combat performance, with new software for target processing and display.
Lithuania’s LiTak-Tak facility performed the upgrade work. The company states the upgrade to 2K12-ML standard restores the service life of the SAM by replacing 99% of old components and improves combat performance, allowing the system to operate in complex jamming environments. The system can apparently target small and low-flying targets such as cruise missiles.
The upgrade was apparently developed by the Ukraine’s Aerotechnica-MLT, which supplied upgrade kits to Lithuania. It appears the missile and radar vehicles were acquired from Poland and the Ukraine.
In 2016, it was reported that Litak-Tak had upgraded Angola’s S-125 (SA-3 Goa) surface-to-air missiles and supplied three P-180ML and three Mars-L radars. The P-180ML radar is an upgrade of the S-125’s radar, whilst the Mars-L is a new radar that can be used for air traffic control, surveillance and target acquisition.
Earlier this year Angola was reported to be in discussions with Belarus over the acquisition of air defence systems worth $200 million.
https://www.defenceweb.co.za/featured/angola-has-received-upgraded-sa-6-surface-to-air-missiles/
Egypt has received 930 surplus US mine-resistant ambush-protected vehicles (MRAPs) and has requested another 1,000, the US Army reported on 19 July.
It said the final shipment of 101 MRAPs arrived in Alexandria in May, after which they were taken to a military workshop in Cairo for refurbishment.
The sale of the vehicles to Egypt was approved in 2015 and carried under an Excess Defense Articles (EDA) Grant Program. It includes M1232 RG33L, M1233 RG33L heavy armoured ground ambulances (HAGAs), M1237 RG33 Plus, M1220 Caiman, and M1230 Caiman Plus MRAPs, as well as recovery vehicles and training, the report said.
The publicly available EDA database identifies the Egyptian MRAPs as 468 Caimans, 360 6×6 RG-33s, 90 RG-33L HAGAs, and 12 MaxxPro recovery vehicles.
Tu sabes que estas viaturas foram usadas até ao osso, não sabes?!
Israel’s Carmel future AFV programme unveiled
The Israel Ministry of Defense (MoD) unveiled on 4 August a new armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) concept, dubbed Carmel, that uses artificial intelligence (AI), autonomous capabilities, and enhanced situational awareness to achieve new levels of battlefield effectiveness.
The goal of the programme is to reduce the number of onboard personnel in AFVs like the Merkava tank from four to two and enable them to operate under closed hatches, with the vehicle driving itself, detecting threats in real time, and providing recommendations to the crew on critical decisions.
The vehicles will also be able to control unmanned air and ground vehicles, as well as operate as part of a network that builds a shared picture of the battlefield and co-operate to efficiently engage targets.
The programme will not immediately produce new vehicles, according to the MoD, but will develop capabilities that will gradually be installed on the Israel Defense Forces' (IDF's) Merkava Mk 4, the next-generation Barak tank, the Namer tracked armoured personnel carrier (APC), and the Eitan wheeled APC. The MoD will also begin developing an AFV that incorporates the new capabilities at an unspecified time in the future.
Brigadier General Yaniv Rotem, head of research and development at the MoD's Directorate of Defense Research and Development (DDR&D), told journalists that the programme began around three years ago after the MoD decided to revolutionise the ground forces' manoeuvring capabilities.
Israel's three largest defence companies - Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), Elbit Systems, and Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - were asked to develop their own Carmel prototypes using M113 APCs. These were unveiled on 4 August following a month of trials by a DDR&D team in northern Israel.
"The challenge was proving the feasibility of two soldiers conducting closed-hatch operations and integrating technological capabilities that would enhance mission efficiency for the IDF's manoeuvre forces.
Tanque leve chinês VT-5 receberá sistema de proteção ativa
O tanque leve feito para exportação da China, VT-5, será equipado com um sistema de proteção ativa, informou a emissora estatal do país, que permitirá que o tanque de blindagem fina amplie significativamente sua capacidade de defesa.
Um sistema de proteção ativa pode detectar projéteis hostis e disparar foguetes de interceptação para detoná-los antes que eles atinjam o tanque, informou a China Central Television (CCTV) no sábado.
Las nuevas fotos filtradas están dando a los expertos y analistas militares una primera visión detallada del avanzado obús autopropulsado de 155 mm del Ejército de Estados Unidos, equipado con un enorme cañón calibre XM907 58.
Una fuente anónima ha publicado algunas fotos del nuevo prototipo de obús autopropulsado de próxima generación del Ejército, actualmente conocido como XM1299
El nuevo obús se desarrolla en el marco del proyecto Extended Range Cannon Artillery, o ERCA, y está financiado por la oficina de ciencia y tecnología del Centro de Investigación, Desarrollo e Ingeniería de Armamentos.
El sistema de artillería de alcance extendido del Ejército está siendo diseñado para aumentar el alcance y la velocidad de los obuses autopropulsados M109A7 actuales y futuros. En comparación con sus predecesores, el nuevo sistema de artillería recibirá dos tecnologías de vanguardia: el nuevo proyectil impulsado por cohetes XM1113 y un cañón calibre 58 de obús más largo que aumenta su alcance de 38 km a 70 km o más.
El nuevo sistema de artillería será designado como M1299.
El Ejército espera que con municiones mejoradas esos súper cañones puedan alcanzar objetivos a 100 km. Para ello desarrolla no solo el cañón XM907 sino también productos, como el proyectil asistido por cohete XM1113, la sobrealimentación XM654, un autocargador y un nuevo sistema de control de fuego.
Basándose en las mejoras de movilidad, el M1299 aumentará la letalidad de los obuses autopropulsados. El nuevo SPH proporciona una capacidad “10x” a través de una combinación de mayor alcance, mayor tasa de disparos, mayor letalidad, mayor fiabilidad y una mayor capacidad de supervivencia.
El M1299 proporcionará soluciones tecnológicas integradas de artillería de cañón para maximizar el rendimiento a nivel de sistema y recuperar la letalidad de los sistemas de fuego indirecto de 155 mm del Ejército para operaciones en espacios de batalla emergentes y entornos de guerra.
El Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos ha dado su visto bueno para vender 4.569 vehículos protegidos contra emboscadas resistentes a las minas (MRAP) que el Ejército no utiliza, a los Emiratos Árabes Unidos (EAU) por “solo” 556 millones.
En septiembre de 2014, la Agencia de Cooperación en Seguridad de la Defensa [DSCA], la agencia responsable de las exportaciones de equipos militares estadounidenses, recomendó al Congreso que aceptara una posible venta a los Emiratos Árabes Unidos de 4.569 vehículos blindados del tipo MRAP, especialmente diseñados para contrarrestar la amenaza de los artefactos improvisados explosivos [IED], como parte de un programa urgente para satisfacer las necesidades del Ejército y el Cuerpo de Marines de Estados Unidos. La factura se estimó entonces en 2.500 millones de dólares.
Según la Oficina del Programa Conjunto del Pentágono, los vehículos MRAP, con blindaje en forma de V en la parte baja del vehículo, permite desviar la explosión hacia los lados calculando que habrían salvado 30.000 vidas en Afganistán y 10.000 en Irak. Se construyeron un total de 27.000 vehículos por un coste estimado de 50.000 millones de dólares.
Sin embargo, en enero de 2014, dada la gran disparidad de modelos (se pusieron en servicio al menos 25 versiones diferentes) y la dificultad de mantenerlos, el Ejército anunció que solo mantendría en su inventario un tercio de los MRAP producidos, mientras que el resto se revendería. Esto despertó el interés de los Emiratos Árabes Unidos.
Desde entonces, estos 4.569 MRAP se han añadido a los 3.000 vehículos Nimr utilizados por las pequeñas fuerzas terrestres de los EAU. Se calcula que EAU tiene unos 60.000 efectivos.
De hecho, en febrero de 2019, una investigación publicada por el Washington Post reveló que varios de estos vehículos MRAP habían sido vendidos a milicias armadas, con diversas alianzas, en Yemen. Y algunos incluso habían caído en manos de los rebeldes hutíes respaldados por Irán.
En ese momento, el Pentágono dijo que tomaba “las acusaciones de mal uso del equipo de defensa de origen estadounidense muy en serio” y aseguró que iniciaría “investigaciones una vez que se recibieran pruebas creíbles”.
Sin embargo, a pesar de este caso, la DSCA recomendó una vez más al Congreso que aceptara una solicitud de los Emiratos Árabes Unidos para adquirir un nuevo lote de 4.569 vehículos MRAP, en un aviso publicado el 7 de mayo bajo el título de “Artículos de defensa en exceso”. Y por una factura de “solo” 556 millones de dólares [cinco veces más barato que en septiembre de 2014.
(https://www.forumdefesa.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fgalaxiamilitar.es%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F05%2FNavistar_MaxxPro.jpg&hash=804edc64fc404d366c26c53d431fe27a)
La venta propuesta respaldará la política exterior de Estados Unidos y los objetivos de seguridad nacional al ayudar a mejorar la seguridad de un importante socio regional”. Los Emiratos Árabes Unidos han sido y siguen siendo un socio esencial para la estabilidad política y el progreso económico en Oriente Medio. Esta venta es coherente con las iniciativas de EE. UU. para proporcionar a los principales aliados de la región sistemas modernos que mejoren la interoperabilidad con las fuerzas estadounidenses y aumenten la seguridad “, afirma la DSCA en su opinión.
En cuanto al uso previsto por los Emiratos de los 4.569 MRAP, la agencia estadounidense dice que se “utilizarán para mejorar la protección” de las fuerzas de los Emiratos, “llevar a cabo operaciones de asistencia humanitaria” y “protegerán infraestructuras críticas”.
Como recordatorio, el último informe del grupo de expertos de las Naciones Unidas para Libia afirma que los vehículos MRAP fueron entregados al Ejército Nacional Libio [ANL] del mariscal Khalifa Haftar, a pesar del embargo de armas.
Indonesian Army continues to taking delivery of new military platforms. Images of new Multiple Rocket Launcher System arrived to the country were published on social media. The Indonesian Army took delivery of a new batch ASTROS II multiple rocket launcher system. ASTROS II includes 27 unit of ASTROS II and it’s ammunition just arrived in Port of Tanjung Priok, Jakarta. The ASTROS II artillery system entered service with the Indonesian Army in 2015. Under the agreement Indonesia received 36 launchers and a similar number of transport-charging machines, fire control, mobile repair shops, mobile weather stations, control vehicle battery commander. Avibras provided training facilities, simulators and a package of spare parts.(https://i0.wp.com/militaryleak.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/new-astros-ii-multiple-rocket-launcher-systems-delivery-to-indonesia-army-1.jpg?ssl=1)
ASTROS II (Artillery Saturation Rocket System) is a self-propelled multiple rocket launcher produced in Brazil by the Avibras company. It features modular design and employs rockets with calibers ranging from 127 mm to 450 mm ( 5-17.72 inches). It was developed on the basis of a Tectran VBT-2028 6×6 all-terrain vehicle for enhanced mobility. The Astros II are normally grouped in artillery batteries consisting on average of about 13 vehicles: 6 of them are Astros II launchers, 6 are rocket resupply trucks and one a special radar-equipped vehicle controlling the fire control system. The launcher is capable of firing rockets of different calibers armed with a range of warheads.(https://i2.wp.com/militaryleak.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/new-astros-ii-multiple-rocket-launcher-systems-delivery-to-indonesia-army-2.jpg?ssl=1)
The Astros II artillery system entered service with the Brazilian Army in 1983. The system is battle proven, having been used in action by the Iraqi Army in the Gulf Wars. In the 1980s, Avibrás sold an estimated sixty-six Astros II artillery systems to Iraq. Iraq also built the Sajil-60 which is a license-built version of the Brazilian SS-60. Sixty Astros II were sold to Saudi Arabia and an unspecified number sold to Bahrain and Qatar. Total sales of the Astros II between 1982 and 1987 reached one billion dollars. Exported to many countries the Astros is considered a market-leader among the small and highly competitive group of manufacturers of such systems.
:arrow: https://militaryleak.com/2020/06/16/new-astros-ii-multiple-rocket-launcher-systems-delivery-to-indonesia-army/
Lockheed Martin Missile Fire Controls, Grand Prairie, Texas, was awarded a $23,067,054 modification to contract W31P4Q-19-C-0101 for the purchase of production parts for the production of M142 HIMARS (High Mobility Artillery Rocket System) launchers. Work will be performed in Camden, Arizona, with an estimated completion date of Dec. 30, 2023. Fiscal 2019 missile procurement (U.S. Army) funds; 2020 United States Marine Corp funds; and 2020 Foreign Military Sales (Romania, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Finland) funds in the amount of $23,067,054 were obligated at the time of the award. U.S. Army Contracting Command, Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, is the contracting activity.(https://i1.wp.com/militaryleak.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/M142_HIMARS-1.jpg?ssl=1)U.S. Marines with 3rd Battalion, 12th Marine Regiment, 3rd Marine Division, conduct dry fire drills with an M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System during exercise Caged Hydra on Camp Hansen, Okinawa, Japan, May 20, 2020. Caged Hydra is a battalion-level exercise that reinforces 3rd Battalion, 12th Marine Regiment’s ability to implement distributed command and control. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Donovan Massieperez)
The M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) is a light multiple rocket launcher developed in the late 1990s for the United States Army, mounted on a standard Army M1140 truck frame. The HIMARS carries six rockets or one MGM-140 ATACMS missile on the U.S. Army’s new Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) five-ton truck, and can launch the entire Multiple Launch Rocket System Family of Munitions (MFOM). HIMARS ammunition is interchangeable with the MLRS M270A1, however it is only able to carry one pod rather than the standard two for the M270 and A1 variants. It was designed as a small, mobile, MLRS, with the ability to ‘shoot-and-scoot’.(https://i2.wp.com/militaryleak.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/M142_HIMARS-2.jpg?ssl=1)Soldiers of the 1st Battalion, “The Steel Warrior Battalion,”, 14th Field Artillery Regiment, 75th Field Artillery Brigade, Fort Sill, Okla., prepare to unload rocket pods for a M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) on February 14, 2020 during a field training exercise on Fort Sill. (U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Dustin D. Biven / 75th Field Artillery Brigade)
The M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) is the light, wheeled version of the M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS). The HIMARS utilizes the same pod as the M270 MLRS uses. A pod can hold six rockets or a single missile. The windows are made of glass and layers of sapphire. The launcher is C-130 transportable. The chassis is produced by BAE Systems Mobility & Protection Systems (formerly Armor Holdings Aerospace and Defense Group Tactical Vehicle Systems Division), the OEM of the FMTV. The M142 HIMARS is now in service with the United States, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Poland, Finland, and Romania. Other countries including Canada, Qatar, and the Philippines has requested the United States to acquire M142 HIMARS.(https://i0.wp.com/militaryleak.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/M142_HIMARS-3.jpg?ssl=1)U.S. Marines from 5th Battalion, 11th Marine Regiment, shoot a M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) during U.S. Northern Command’s Exercise Arctic Edge, Fort Greely, Alaska, Mar. 3, 2020. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Diana Cossaboom)
:arrow: https://militaryleak.com/2020/09/06/lockheed-martin-awarded-to-produce-parts-of-m142-himars-for-us-and-foreign-countries/
El nuevo concepto de vehículo táctico multipropósito Ibero SMV20 desarrollado por TSD – Technology and Security Developments ha sido presentado hoy en las instalaciones de la compañía en Herencia. El SMV20, por Security Multipurpose Vehicle, es el resultado de la colaboración de TSD con otras compañías españolas, como Escribano Mechanical & Engineering, Hispamast, RFE o DTA Innovation, materializando 30 años de experiencia en el desarrollo y fabricación de vehículos para aplicaciones de seguridad y defensa.
Este proyecto de colaboración ilustra las posibilidades de cooperación de la industria nacional para configurar un vehículo táctico multipropósito con elevada habitabilidad y ergonomía, de concepción modular, que puede ser adaptado a aplicaciones de seguridad y defensa como la protección de fronteras, destacando por su elevado nivel de protección para el personal.
El Ibero es un 4x4 de gran tamaño basado en la probada plataforma Unimog de Mercedes lo que asegura un elevado nivel de movilidad y robustez. Con 340 cv de potencia, ha sido evaluado en las instalaciones del Campus de la Marañosa del Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA), se trata de un vehículo diseñado en torno a un concepto modular que permitirá adaptarlo a las necesidades concretas de sus clientes. La versión presentada hoy tiene un peso de 9,5 toneladas pero hay versiones de más tamaño, como la Ibero Pro que alcanza las 14 toneladas y que ya tendría un cliente lanzador.
El vehículo presentado hoy cuenta con capacidad para seis tripulantes incluyendo un puesto específico en el asiento del tripulante para el operador de la estación de empleo remoto Guardian. Tras estos, en el compartimento principal, el jefe del vehículo y el operador de comunicaciones cuentan con puestos dotados de terminales específicas para los equipos de comunicaciones y el sensor OTEOS montado sobre el mástil desplegable de Hispamast.
El vehículo cuenta con un elevado volumen interior que permite configurarlo de diferentes maneras, puerta posterior de apertura lateral, troneras para el empleo de arma en las puertas y bajo las ventanillas, cámaras exteriores que sustituyen a los espejos retrovisores y que permiten una conciencia situacional de 360 grados. La posibilidad de que el cliente opere distintas versiones del Ibero redunda positivamente en los costes asociados al coste de vida, reduciendo la huella logística.
La protección balística y antiminas es de nivel 1 según la normativa STANAG pero se podrá incrementar según las necesidades del usuario. Se puede configurar para misiones que van desde la protección de fronteras, misiones de seguridad interior, tareas policiales, así como misiones de mantenimiento o imposición de la paz donde la separación entre vehículos militares y policiales es a menudo difusa.
El Ibero ofrece la posibilidad de integrar sistemas de armas de empleo remoto como la Guardian 2.0 o sensores electroópticos para tareas de vigilancia, como la OTEOS, soluciones ambas proporcionadas por Escribano Mechanical & Engineering, socio de TSD en el programa y que forman parte del sistema SCOA o Sistema de Combate y Observación Avanzada. Este sistema ha sido diseñado para misiones de reconocimiento diurno y nocturno con capacidad de defensa de corto y medio alcance. Todos los sistemas están controlado por un Batlle Management System (BMS) desarrollado por la compañía que facilita la toma de decisiones sobre un blanco detectado por los medios de observación, además de facilitar la recepción de información procedente de sistemas externos.